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1. 发明授权

US07121765B2 Subsurface materials management and containment system 失效
标题翻译：地下物资管理和遏制制度
公开(公告)号：US07121765B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US11273732
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
IPC分类号： B09C1/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/185 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D19/06 , E02D19/12 , E02D31/006
摘要： Systems, components, and methods relating to subterranean containment barriers. Laterally adjacent tubular casings having male interlock structures and multiple female interlock structures defining recesses for receiving a male interlock structure are used to create subterranean barriers for containing and treating buried waste and its effluents. The multiple female interlock structures enable the barriers to be varied around subsurface objects and to form barrier sidewalls. The barrier may be used for treating and monitoring a zone of interest.
摘要翻译：与地下遏制障碍有关的系统，部件和方法。使用具有阳互锁结构和限定用于接收阳互锁结构的凹部的多个阴互锁结构的相邻的管状肠衣来产生用于容纳和处理埋藏废物及其流出物的地下障碍物。多个母联锁结构使得能够围绕地下物体变化障碍物并形成阻挡侧壁。障碍物可用于治疗和监测感兴趣的区域。

2. 发明授权

US07234895B2 Methods for indication of at least one subsurface barrier characteristic and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：用于指示至少一个地下屏障特征和使用方法的方法
公开(公告)号：US07234895B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US11397508
申请日：2006-04-03
申请人： John G. Richardson , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , Kevin M. Kostelnik
发明人： John G. Richardson , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , Kevin M. Kostelnik
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D3/005 , E02D5/08 , E02D19/185 , E02D31/00 , E02D31/006
摘要： A containment system for use adjacent to a selected region of a subterranean formation and comprising a plurality of laterally interlocked casing strings. At least one electrically conductive element is disposed along at least a portion of a casing string and is used for performing electrical time domain reflectometry. At least one protective element may be positioned between portions of adjacent casing strings of the barrier, and at least one electrically conductive element may be disposed at least partially within the at least one protective element for use in indicating at least one characteristic of at least a portion of the containment system. Electrical time domain reflectometry (TDR) may be used to indicate the at least one characteristic; for instance, TDR may be used to indicate leakage through the barrier or a discontinuity or void in a barrier filler material.
摘要翻译：一种用于邻近地层的选定区域使用并包括多个横向互锁的套管柱的容纳系统。至少一个导电元件沿着套管串的至少一部分设置，并用于执行电时域反射测量。至少一个保护元件可以位于屏障的相邻套管柱的部分之间，并且至少一个导电元件可以至少部分地设置在至少一个保护元件内，用于指示至少一个遏制系统的一部分。电时域反射计（TDR）可用于表示至少一个特征; 例如，TDR可以用于指示通过阻挡层的泄漏或阻挡填料材料中的不连续性或空隙。

3. 发明授权

US07029203B2 Subsurface materials management and containment system, components thereof and methods relating thereto 失效
公开(公告)号：US07029203B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10813810
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/185 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D19/06 , E02D19/12 , E02D31/006
摘要： Systems, components, and methods relating to subterranean containment barriers. Laterally adjacent tubular casings having male interlock structures and multiple female interlock structures defining recesses for receiving a male interlock structure are used to create subterranean barriers for containing and treating buried waste and its effluents. The multiple female interlock structures enable the barriers to be varied around subsurface objects and to form barrier sidewalls. The barrier may be used for treating and monitoring a zone of interest.

4. 发明授权

US07513715B2 Subterranean barriers, methods, and apparatuses for forming, inspecting, selectively heating, and repairing same 失效
标题翻译：用于形成，检查，选择性地加热和修复它们的地下屏障，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07513715B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11565752
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , John G. Richardson , Stephanie Walsh , Kevin M. Kostelnik
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , John G. Richardson , Stephanie Walsh , Kevin M. Kostelnik
IPC分类号： E02D5/00
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , B23K5/006 , B23K9/0026 , B23K11/002 , B23K13/01 , B23K15/0046 , B23K26/242 , B23K2101/12 , E02D5/08 , E02D19/185 , E21D9/005
摘要： A subterranean barrier and method for forming same are disclosed, the barrier including a plurality of casing strings wherein at least one casing string of the plurality of casing strings may be affixed to at least another adjacent casing string of the plurality of casing strings through at least one weld, at least one adhesive joint, or both. A method and system for nondestructively inspecting a subterranean barrier is disclosed. For instance, a radiographic signal may be emitted from within a casing string toward an adjacent casing string and the radiographic signal may be detected from within the adjacent casing string. A method of repairing a barrier including removing at least a portion of a casing string and welding a repair element within the casing string is disclosed. A method of selectively heating at least one casing string forming at least a portion of a subterranean barrier is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种地下屏障及其形成方法，所述屏障包括多个套管串，其中所述多个套管柱中的至少一个套管柱可至少通过所述多个套管柱中的至少另一相邻套管柱固定一个焊缝，至少一个粘合接头，或两者。公开了一种用于非破坏性地检查地下屏障的方法和系统。例如，放射线照相信号可以从套管串内发射到相邻的套管柱，并且可以从邻近的套管串中检测射线照相信号。公开了一种修复障碍物的方法，包括移除套管柱的至少一部分并焊接套管柱内的修理元件。公开了一种选择性加热形成地下屏障的至少一部分的至少一个套管柱的方法。

5. 发明授权

US07278800B2 Method of installing subsurface barrier 失效
标题翻译：安装地下屏障的方法
公开(公告)号：US07278800B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US11273946
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
IPC分类号： E02D5/08
CPC分类号： E02D19/185 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D19/06 , E02D19/12 , E02D31/006
摘要： Systems, components, and methods relating to subterranean containment barriers. Laterally adjacent tubular casings having male interlock structures and multiple female interlock structures defining recesses for receiving a male interlock structure are used to create subterranean barriers for containing and treating buried waste and its effluents. The multiple female interlock structures enable the barriers to be varied around subsurface objects and to form barrier sidewalls. The barrier may be used for treating and monitoring a zone of interest.
摘要翻译：与地下遏制障碍有关的系统，部件和方法。使用具有阳互锁结构和限定用于接收阳互锁结构的凹部的多个阴互锁结构的相邻的管状肠衣来产生用于容纳和处理埋藏废物及其流出物的地下障碍物。多个母联锁结构使得能够围绕地下物体变化障碍物并形成阻挡侧壁。障碍物可用于治疗和监测感兴趣的区域。

6. 发明授权

US07160061B2 Subterranean barriers including at least one weld 失效
标题翻译：包括至少一个焊缝在内的地下屏障
公开(公告)号：US07160061B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10982506
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , John G. Richardson , Stephanie Walsh , Kevin M. Kostelnik
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , John G. Richardson , Stephanie Walsh , Kevin M. Kostelnik
IPC分类号： E02D5/14
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , B23K5/006 , B23K9/0026 , B23K11/002 , B23K13/01 , B23K15/0046 , B23K26/242 , B23K2101/12 , E02D5/08 , E02D19/185 , E21D9/005
摘要： A subterranean barrier and method for forming same are disclosed, the barrier including a plurality of casing strings wherein at least one casing string of the plurality of casing strings may be affixed to at least another adjacent casing string of the plurality of casing strings through at least one weld, at least one adhesive joint, or both. A method and system for nondestructively inspecting a subterranean barrier is disclosed. For instance, a radiographic signal may be emitted from within a casing string toward an adjacent casing string and the radiographic signal may be detected from within the adjacent casing string. A method of repairing a barrier including removing at least a portion of a casing string and welding a repair element within the casing string is disclosed. A method of selectively heating at least one casing string forming at least a portion of a subterranean barrier is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种地下屏障及其形成方法，所述屏障包括多个套管串，其中所述多个套管柱中的至少一个套管柱可至少通过所述多个套管柱中的至少另一相邻套管柱固定一个焊缝，至少一个粘合接头，或两者。公开了一种用于非破坏性地检查地下屏障的方法和系统。例如，放射线照相信号可以从套管串内发射到相邻的套管柱，并且可以从邻近的套管串中检测射线照相信号。公开了一种修复障碍物的方法，包括移除套管柱的至少一部分并焊接套管柱内的修理元件。公开了一种选择性加热形成地下屏障的至少一部分的至少一个套管柱的方法。

7. 发明授权

US07172371B2 Method of sealing casings of subsurface materials management system 失效
标题翻译：密封地下材料管理系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US07172371B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11273962
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
发明人： Reva A. Nickelson , John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Paul A. Sloan
IPC分类号： B09B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D19/185 , B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D19/06 , E02D19/12 , E02D31/006
摘要： Systems, components, and methods relating to subterranean containment barriers. Laterally adjacent tubular casings having male interlock structures and multiple female interlock structures defining recesses for receiving a male interlock structure are used to create subterranean barriers for containing and treating buried waste and its effluents. The multiple female interlock structures enable the barriers to be varied around subsurface objects and to form barrier sidewalls. The barrier may be used for treating and monitoring a zone of interest.
摘要翻译：与地下遏制障碍有关的系统，部件和方法。使用具有阳互锁结构和限定用于接收阳互锁结构的凹部的多个阴互锁结构的相邻的管状肠衣来产生用于容纳和处理埋藏废物及其流出物的地下障碍物。多个母联锁结构使得能够围绕地下物体变化障碍物并形成阻挡侧壁。障碍物可用于治疗和监测感兴趣的区域。

8. 发明授权

US07070359B2 Microtunneling systems and methods of use 失效
标题翻译：微隧道系统和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07070359B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10850706
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan
发明人： John G. Richardson , Kevin M. Kostelnik , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan
IPC分类号： E21B4/00
CPC分类号： F16L1/036 , E21B7/20
摘要： A tunneling system including a tunneling apparatus including a cutting structure for forming a borehole and at least one linkage section for transmitting a force generally toward the cutting structure is disclosed. A method of disposing a casing string within a subterranean formation by applying a force generally to the trailing end of the tunneling apparatus, generally toward the leading end thereof, but without transmitting the entire force through the entire casing string is also disclosed. At least one linkage section extending within but not in contact with at least one casing section of the casing string may transmit the force. Also, a force limiting member may limit a force applied to the casing string.
摘要翻译：公开了一种隧道系统，其包括包括用于形成钻孔的切割结构的隧道装置和用于传递大致朝向切割结构的力的至少一个连杆部分。还公开了一种将套管柱设置在地下地层内的方法，该方法通常施加大体上朝向其前端的隧道装置的后端，但是没有将整个力传递通过整个套管柱。在套管柱的至少一个壳体部分内延伸但不与其接触的至少一个连杆部分可以传递力。此外，力限制构件可以限制施加到套管柱的力。

9. 发明授权

US07056063B2 Apparatus for indication of at least one subsurface barrier characteristic 失效
标题翻译：用于指示至少一个地下屏障特征的装置
公开(公告)号：US07056063B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10850636
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： John G. Richardson , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , Kevin M. Kostelnik
发明人： John G. Richardson , Reva A. Nickelson , Paul A. Sloan , Kevin M. Kostelnik
IPC分类号： E02D5/14
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D3/005 , E02D5/08 , E02D19/185 , E02D31/00 , E02D31/006
摘要： A containment system for use adjacent to a selected region of a subterranean formation and comprising a plurality of laterally interlocked casing strings. At least one electrically conductive element is disposed along at least a portion of a casing string and is used for performing electrical time domain reflectometry. At least one protective element may be positioned between portions of adjacent casing strings of the barrier, and at least one electrically conductive element may be disposed at least partially within the at least one protective element for use in indicating at least one characteristic of at least a portion of the containment system. Electrical time domain reflectometry (TDR) may be used to indicate the at least one characteristic; for instance, TDR may be used to indicate leakage through the barrier or a discontinuity or void in a barrier filler material.
摘要翻译：一种用于邻近地层的选定区域使用并包括多个横向互锁的套管柱的容纳系统。至少一个导电元件沿着套管串的至少一部分设置，并用于执行电时域反射测量。至少一个保护元件可以位于屏障的相邻套管柱的部分之间，并且至少一个导电元件可以至少部分地设置在至少一个保护元件内，用于指示至少一个遏制系统的一部分。电时域反射计（TDR）可用于表示至少一个特征; 例如，TDR可以用于指示通过阻挡层的泄漏或阻挡填料材料中的不连续性或空隙。

10. 发明授权

US06802670B2 Advanced containment system 失效
标题翻译：高级遏制系统
公开(公告)号：US06802670B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10411521
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Kevin M. Kostelnik , Hideki Kawamura , John G. Richardson , Masaru Noda
发明人： Kevin M. Kostelnik , Hideki Kawamura , John G. Richardson , Masaru Noda
IPC分类号： B09B100
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B09C1/002 , E02D19/185 , E02D31/006
摘要： An advanced containment system for containing buried waste and associated leachate. A trench is dug on either side of the zone of interest containing the buried waste so as to accommodate a micro tunnel boring machine. A series of small diameter tunnels are serially excavated underneath the buried waste. The tunnels are excavated by the micro tunnel boring machine at a consistent depth and are substantially parallel to each other. As tunneling progresses, steel casing sections are connected end to end in the excavated portion of the tunnel so that a steel tube is formed. Each casing section has complementary interlocking structure running its length that interlocks with complementary interlocking structure on the adjacent casing section. Thus, once the first tube is emplaced, placement of subsequent tubes is facilitated by the complementary interlocking structure on the adjacent, previously placed, casing sections.
摘要翻译：一个包含埋藏废物和相关渗滤液的先进遏制系统。在包含埋藏废物的感兴趣区域的任一侧上挖掘沟槽，以容纳微型隧道掘进机。一系列小直径的隧道在埋藏的废物下方串联挖掘。隧道由微通道掘进机以一致的深度挖掘，并且彼此基本平行。随着隧道的进行，钢管套管段在隧道的挖掘部分端对端连接，形成钢管。每个壳体部分具有互补的互锁结构，其长度与相邻壳体部分上的互补互锁结构互锁。因此，一旦第一管被放置，随后的管的放置由相邻的，预先放置的套管部分上的互补互锁结构来促进。

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