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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Flow control mechanism of ABR traffic in ATM networks
    • ATM网络中ABR流量的流量控制机制
    • US5991268A
    • 1999-11-23
    • US889186
    • 1997-07-07
    • Ra'ed Y. AwdehJohn Frank Pillar
    • Ra'ed Y. AwdehJohn Frank Pillar
    • H04L12/56H04L12/26
    • H04L47/10H04L47/115
    • An ATM network carries several categories of services, each having its own traffic characteristics and performance requirements. The ABR (available bit rate) service category is the only existing one suited for high-reliability data communications, such as file transfer, LAN emulation, etc. The invention relates to the control of ABR traffic flow in an ATM network, to quickly utilize the bandwidth left unused by higher priority service categories while minimizing ABR cell loss, and maintaining fairness among ABR connections. On each ABR connection, the source end system periodically sends RM (resource management) cells to the corresponding destination end system which loops them back to the source. The ATM network may instruct the ABR sources of the exact rates it can support by modifying a certain field in the RM cells. The invention relates to techniques of deriving the proper explicit cell rate for each ABR connection which can grow to a fair level even under special conditions.
    • ATM网络承载了几类服务,每种都有自己的流量特性和性能要求。 ABR(可用比特率)服务类别是适用于文件传输,LAN仿真等高可靠性数据通信的唯一现有的ABR。本发明涉及ATM网络中ABR业务流的控制,以便快速利用 通过更高优先级的服务类别使带宽不被使用,同时最小化ABR信元丢失,并保持ABR连接之间的公平性。 在每个ABR连接上,源端系统周期性地将RM(资源管理)单元发送到相应的目标终端系统,将其循环回源。 ATM网络可以通过修改RM单元中的某个字段来指示ABR源可以支持的确切速率。 本发明涉及为每个ABR连接导出适当的显式单元速率的技术,即使在特殊条件下也可以成长到公平的水平。