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1. 发明授权

US4992606A Process for preparing short chain alkyl aromatic compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备短链烷基芳族化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4992606A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US469998
申请日：1990-01-25
申请人： John D. Kushnerick , David O. Marler , John P. McWilliams , Charles M. Smith
发明人： John D. Kushnerick , David O. Marler , John P. McWilliams , Charles M. Smith
IPC分类号： B01J29/04 , C07C2/12
CPC分类号： C07C2/12 , B01J29/04 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/70
摘要： Relatively short chain alkyl aromatic compounds are prepared by alkylating an alkylatable aromatic compound with a relatively short chain alkylating agent under alkylation reaction conditions in the presence of catalyst comprising a synthetic porous crystalline material characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern including interplanar d-spacings at 12.36.+-.0.4, 11.03.+-.0.2, 8.83.+-.0.14, 6.18.+-.0.12, 6.00.+-.0.10, 4.06.+-.0.07, 3.91.+-.0.07 and 3.42.+-.0.06 Angstroms.
摘要翻译：通过在烷基化反应条件下，在催化剂存在下，在烷基化反应条件下，使烷基化芳族化合物与相对短链烷基化剂进行烷基化，制备相对短链烷基芳族化合物，所述催化剂包含合成多孔结晶材料，其特征在于X射线衍射图包括在 12.36 +/- 0.4,11.03 +/- 0.2,8.83±0.14 6.18 +/- 0.12,6.00 +/- 0.10,4.06 +/- 0.07,3.91 +/- 0.07和3.42 +/- 0.06埃。

2. 发明授权

US5072054A Process for preparing short chain alkyl phenols 失效
标题翻译：制备短链烷基酚的方法
公开(公告)号：US5072054A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US560401
申请日：1990-07-31
申请人： David O. Marler , John P. McWilliams , Charles M. Smith
发明人： David O. Marler , John P. McWilliams , Charles M. Smith
IPC分类号： B01J29/04 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C37/14 , C07C51/347
CPC分类号： C07C51/347 , B01J29/04 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C37/14 , C07C2529/06 , C07C2529/70
摘要： Short-chain alkyl phenols are prepared by reacting an alkylatable phenolic compound with an alkylating agent having one or more available alkylating aliphatic groups of from one to five carbon atoms. The reaction is carried out under alkylation conditions with a zeolite catalyst characterized by x-ray diffraction values as set forth in Tables A to D, infra.
摘要翻译：通过使可烷基化的酚化合物与具有一个或多个可用的1-5个碳原子的烷基化脂肪族基团的烷基化剂反应来制备短链烷基酚。反应在烷基化条件下进行，沸石催化剂的特征在于如下表A至D所示的X射线衍射值。

3. 发明申请

US20120323045A1 Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexanone to Produce Phenol 有权
标题翻译：环己酮脱氢生产苯酚
公开(公告)号：US20120323045A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13512796
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Teng Xu , Jihad M. Dakka , Christopher L. Becker , Keith H. Kuechler , Francisco M. Benitez , Charles M. Smith , Hari Nair
发明人： Teng Xu , Jihad M. Dakka , Christopher L. Becker , Keith H. Kuechler , Francisco M. Benitez , Charles M. Smith , Hari Nair
IPC分类号： C07C37/06
CPC分类号： C07C2/74 , C07C37/07 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C407/00 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2529/74 , C07C2601/14 , C07C13/28 , C07C39/04 , C07C49/403 , C07C409/14
摘要： In a process for the dehydrogenation of cyclohexanone to produce phenol, a feed comprising cyclohexanone is contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst under dehydrogenation conditions comprising a temperature of less than 400° C. and a pressure of less than 690 kPa, gauge, such 0.1 to 50 wt % of the cyclohexanone in said feed is converted to phenol and the dehydrogenation product contains less than 100 ppm by weight of alkylbenzenes.
摘要翻译：在环己酮脱氢生产苯酚的方法中，将包含环己酮的进料与脱氢催化剂在脱氢条件下接触，脱氢条件包括温度低于400℃，压力小于690kPa，表压0.1至50 所述进料中环己酮的重量％转化为苯酚，脱氢产物含有小于100重量ppm的烷基苯。

4. 发明授权

US4589348A Retrofitted railway car and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：改装铁路车及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4589348A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US544731
申请日：1983-10-24
申请人： Gus D. Holabeck , William A. Mullen , Charles M. Smith , V. Terrey Hawthorne
发明人： Gus D. Holabeck , William A. Mullen , Charles M. Smith , V. Terrey Hawthorne
IPC分类号： B61F1/10 , B61F5/16 , B61D3/00
CPC分类号： B61F1/10 , B61F5/16
摘要： A gondola tub type railway car having an arrangement for transferring payloads from the car side panels more directly to the bolsters. The car at each end has a lower bolster for support by a car truck, and an upper bolster secured to the lower bolster preferably through a shear plate. A center plate unit extends upwardly from the lower bolster into the upper bolster and is secured to the latter. The car, at each end, is provided with a reaction beam located inboard of the associated bolster, and is secured to the shear plate and to side members, and cooperates with the bolster in resisting the couple created by draft and buff forces acting in offset relation to the plane of the shear plate.
摘要翻译：一种缆车式铁路车辆，其具有将车辆侧板的有效载荷更直接地转移到支架的装置。每端的汽车具有用于由汽车卡车支撑的较低的支撑件，以及优选地通过剪力板固定到下支撑件的上垫板。中心板单元从下垫片向上延伸到上垫板中并固定到上垫板上。汽车在每一端都设有一个位于相关联垫片内的反作用梁，并被固定到剪切板和侧部构件上，并且与挡板配合以抵抗由作用在偏移中的牵伸力和冲击力产生的对与剪切板的平面关系。

5. 发明申请

US20130202522A1 "HYDROALKYLATION PROCESSES" 有权
标题翻译： “氢化方法”
公开(公告)号：US20130202522A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13640503
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Tan-Jen Chen , Teng Xu , Terry Helton , Francisco M. Benitez , Charles M. Smith
发明人： Tan-Jen Chen , Teng Xu , Terry Helton , Francisco M. Benitez , Charles M. Smith
IPC分类号： C07C2/74
CPC分类号： C07C2/74 , C07C37/08 , C07C45/53 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2601/14 , C07C39/04 , C07C49/403 , C07C13/28
摘要： The invention relates to hydroalkylation processes. In the processes, a hydrogen stream comprising hydrogen and an impurity is treated to reduce the amount of the impurity in the hydrogen stream. The hydrogen is then hydroalkylated with benzene to form at least some cyclohexylbenzene. The processes also relate to treating a benzene stream comprising benzene and an impurity with an adsorbent to reduce the amount of the impurity in the benzene stream. The hydroalkylation processes described herein may be used as part of a process to make phenol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及加氢烷基化方法。在该方法中，处理包含氢和杂质的氢气流以减少氢气流中杂质的量。然后将氢气与苯加氢烷基化以形成至少一些环己基苯。该方法还涉及用吸附剂处理包含苯和杂质的苯料流以减少苯流中杂质的量。本文所述的加氢烷基化方法可用作制备苯酚的方法的一部分。

6. 发明授权

US5030774A Process for the hydroformylation of sulfur-containing thermally cracked petroleum residue and novel products thereof 失效
标题翻译：含硫热裂解石油残渣加氢甲酰化的方法及其新产物
公开(公告)号：US5030774A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US461137
申请日：1990-01-04
申请人： Alexis A. Oswald , Ram N. Bhatia , Edmund J. Mozeleski , Alexandr P. Glivicky , Barry G. Brueggeman , John R. Hooton , Charles M. Smith , Chang S. Hsu
发明人： Alexis A. Oswald , Ram N. Bhatia , Edmund J. Mozeleski , Alexandr P. Glivicky , Barry G. Brueggeman , John R. Hooton , Charles M. Smith , Chang S. Hsu
IPC分类号： C07C29/16 , C07C45/50
CPC分类号： C07C29/16 , C07C45/50
摘要： A catalytic process for the hydroformylation of olefinic, sulfur containing thermally cracked petroleum streams to produce aldehydes and/or alcohols is disclosed. The catalysts are homogeneous transition metal carbonyl complexes. Especially preferred catalysts for low and medium pressure hydroformylation are cobalt and rhodium carbonyl hydride complexes in which some of the carbonyl ligands have been replaced by trivalent phosphorus ligands. In a preferred high pressure hydroformylation, the sulfur-containing naphtha and gas oil distillate feeds are proudced from vacuum residue by high temperature thermal cracking. Such feeds contain more than 20% olefins with 1-n-olefins as the single major types. These olefin components are hydroformylated in the presence of a cobalt cabonyl complex to produce a novel type of semilinear aldehyde and/or alcohol product containing an average of less than one alkyl branch per molecule. The alcohols are converted to dialkyl phthalates and other esters having a unique balance of plasticizer properties. They are also useful for producing novel surfactants, particularly ethoxylated derivatives.For the preparation of products containing minimal concentrations of sulfur compounds, narrow distillate fractions of thermally cracked residua are preferred. In the C.sub.6 to C.sub.11 carbon range, single carbon fractions of sharply reduced aromatic hydrocarbon and thiophenic sulfur content can be obtained. These fractions of increased linear olefin content can be advantageously used as hydroformylation feeds in the derivation of low sulfur containing alcohols and related products of increased linearity.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于烯烃，含硫热裂解石油气流加氢甲酰化以产生醛和/或醇的催化方法。催化剂是均匀的过渡金属羰基络合物。用于低和中压加氢甲酰化的特别优选的催化剂是钴和铑羰基氢化物络合物，其中一些羰基配体已被三价磷配体取代。在优选的高压加氢甲酰化中，含硫石脑油和粗柴油馏出物通过高温热裂解从真空残渣中骄傲。这样的进料含有超过20％的烯烃，其中1-正烯烃作为单一主要类型。这些烯烃组分在钴内酰胺基配合物的存在下被加氢甲酰化，以产生每分子平均含有小于一个烷基支链的新型的半线性醛和/或醇产物。醇被转化为邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯和具有独特平衡的增塑剂性质的其它酯。它们也可用于生产新型表面活性剂，特别是乙氧基化衍生物。对于含有最少浓度的硫化合物的产品的制备，优选热裂化残渣的窄馏分馏分。在C6至C11碳范围内，可以获得芳香烃锐减的单碳馏分和噻吩硫含量。增加的线性烯烃含量的这些馏分可以有利地用作促进含低级含硫醇和增加线性的相关产物的加氢甲酰化进料。

7. 发明授权

US4332057A Apparatus for mechanically extracting fish roe 失效
标题翻译：用于机械提取鱼籽的设备
公开(公告)号：US4332057A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US161372
申请日：1980-06-20
申请人： Charles M. Smith
发明人： Charles M. Smith
IPC分类号： A22C25/00
CPC分类号： A22C25/00
摘要： An apparatus for mechanically extracting fish roe utilized in conjunction with a continuous operation to butcher and clean fish, especially salmon. After head removal, each fish traverses along a V-shaped trough, tail first and belly up, through side compressing (but resilient) rollers, vertically disposed, forcing the roe sack out of the fish body through the opening provided by the head removal. The trough has a lower opening strategically located relative to the rollers to allow the fish roe to drop by gravity to a collecting receptacle.
摘要翻译：一种用于机械提取鱼卵的设备，连同连续操作一起进行屠宰和清洁鱼类，特别是鲑鱼。在头部移除后，每条鱼通过垂直设置的侧压缩（但是弹性的）滚子沿着V形槽，尾巴首先和腹部向上穿过，通过头部移除提供的开口迫使獐鹿袋离开鱼体。槽具有相对于辊的策略性位置的下开口，以允许鱼卵通过重力下降到收集容器。

8. 外观设计

USD243382S Record washer or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD243382S
公开(公告)日：1977-02-15
申请号：US605622
申请日：1975-08-18
申请人： Dana W. Mox , Charles M. Smith , Craig J. Hudson
设计人： Dana W. Mox , Charles M. Smith , Craig J. Hudson

9. 发明申请

US20110289170A1 AUTOMATED SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DELIVERY OF MESSAGES AND PROCESSING OF MESSAGE RESPONSES 有权
标题翻译：自动化系统和方法，用于传递消息和处理消息响应
公开(公告)号：US20110289170A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13165539
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Charles M. Smith , Harold D. St. Clair
发明人： Charles M. Smith , Harold D. St. Clair
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/063 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/24 , H04L51/36
摘要： An automated system for delivery of messages to multiple recipients, and for processing of responses to the messages, includes a message client, message server, and a system database. A message is created using a universal message form. The message content can be translated into multiple formats and sent to one or more different recipients using one or more different types of messaging devices, including pagers, e-mail readers, telephones, cellular telephones, personal computers, fax machines, and voice mail systems. A recipient profile manager allows each recipient to select the messaging devices to be used for message delivery as well as preferred messaging schedules, priorities, and message security. Receipt of the messages by the recipients is verified, response requirements collected and consolidated from multiple sources and presented to the message originator in a structured format.
摘要翻译：用于将消息传递到多个接收者以及处理对消息的响应的自动化系统包括消息客户端，消息服务器和系统数据库。使用通用消息表单创建消息。消息内容可以被翻译成多种格式，并且使用一种或多种不同类型的消息传送设备（包括寻呼机，电子邮件阅读器，电话，蜂窝电话，个人计算机，传真机和语音邮件系统）被发送到一个或多个不同的接收者。收件人简档管理器允许每个收件人选择要用于消息传递的消息传递设备以及首选消息传递计划，优先级和消息安全性。对收件人收到的邮件进行验证，从多个来源收集和合并响应要求，并以结构化格式呈现给邮件发起者。

10. 发明授权

US07966373B1 Automated system and method for delivery of messages and processing of message responses 有权
标题翻译：用于传送消息和处理消息响应的自动系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07966373B1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US10155836
申请日：2002-05-24
申请人： Charles M. Smith , Harold D. St. Clair
发明人： Charles M. Smith , Harold D. St. Clair
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/063 , H04L51/066 , H04L51/24 , H04L51/36
摘要： An automated system for delivery of messages to multiple recipients, and for processing of responses to the messages, includes a message client, message server, and system database. A message is created using a universal message form. The message content can be translated into multiple formats and sent to one or more different recipients using one or more different types of messaging devices, including pagers, telephones, fax machines, and e-mail readers. A recipient profile manager allows each recipient to select the messaging devices to be used for message delivery as well as preferred messaging schedules, priorities, and message security. Receipt of the messages by the recipients is verified, response requirements collected and consolidated from multiple sources and presented to the message originator in a structured format.
摘要翻译：用于将消息传递到多个收件人以及处理对消息的响应的自动化系统包括消息客户端，消息服务器和系统数据库。使用通用消息表单创建消息。消息内容可以被翻译成多种格式，并使用一种或多种不同类型的消息传送设备（包括寻呼机，电话，传真机和电子邮件阅读器）发送到一个或多个不同的接收者。收件人简档管理器允许每个收件人选择要用于消息传递的消息传递设备以及首选消息传递计划，优先级和消息安全性。对收件人收到的邮件进行验证，从多个来源收集和合并响应要求，并以结构化格式呈现给邮件发起者。

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