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1. 发明授权

US5814058A Method and apparatus employing conformable sleeve for providing percutaneous access 失效
标题翻译：采用适形套筒以提供经皮进入的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5814058A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US696755
申请日：1996-08-14
申请人： John Carlson , Craig K. Tsuji , Steven P. Masterson , Michael J. Orth
发明人： John Carlson , Craig K. Tsuji , Steven P. Masterson , Michael J. Orth
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/00 , A61M25/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/3439 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/3431 , A61B17/3474 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2090/0815 , A61F2/0063 , A61F2002/0072 , A61M2025/0025 , A61M25/0662
摘要： Methods and systems for introducing articles and surgical instruments to target body cavities utilize conformable sleeves which are percutaneously positioned within the cavity. Articles may then be passed directly through the conformable sleeve, without use of a rigid cannula, either by pushing the articles inwardly through the sleeve using an introducer or pulling the articles inwardly through the sleeve using a tapered carrier. Surgical instruments are also passed directly inwardly through the sleeve. Such systems and methods may be used in a variety of minimally invasive surgical procedures.
摘要翻译：用于将物品和手术器械引入目标体腔的方法和系统利用经皮定位在腔内的适形袖子。然后可以将物品直接通过适形的套筒，而不使用刚性插管，无论是使用导引器向内推动物品，还是使用锥形托架将物品向内穿过套筒。手术器械也通过套筒直接向内传递。这种系统和方法可以用于各种微创手术。

2. 发明授权

US09588218B2 System and method for robust navigation and geolocation using measurements of opportunity 有权
标题翻译：使用机会测量的鲁棒导航和地理位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09588218B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13250134
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John Carlson
发明人： Joseph P. Kennedy , John Carlson
IPC分类号： G01S19/38 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S5/0289 , G01S5/0242 , G01S5/0252 , G01S19/215 , G01S19/46
摘要： A system and method to opportunistically capture and use measurements on a priori unknown radio signals, not intended for radio navigation or geolocation, to improve navigation/geolocation position estimation yield and accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种系统和方法，用于机会地捕获和使用不适用于无线电导航或地理定位的先验未知无线电信号的测量，以改善导航/地理定位位置估计的产量和准确度。

3. 发明授权

US08731457B2 System and method for locating WiMAX or LTE subscriber stations 有权
标题翻译：用于定位WiMAX或LTE用户站的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08731457B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12951550
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson
发明人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson
IPC分类号： H04H20/71 , H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , H04W24/10
摘要： A system and method for estimating a location of a subscriber station receiving a first signal from a first base station and receiving a second signal from a second base station where the first and second base stations are nodes in a WiMAX or LTE network. A message may be received from the subscriber station containing first and second information, and a range ring determined from the first base station using the first information. A location hyperbola may be determined using the second information wherein the location hyperbola has the first and second base stations as foci. A location of the subscriber station may be estimated using the range ring and the location hyperbola.
摘要翻译：一种用于估计从第一基站接收第一信号的用户台的位置并从第二基站接收第二信号的系统和方法，其中所述第一和第二基站是WiMAX或LTE网络中的节点。可以从用户站接收包含第一和第二信息的消息，以及使用第一信息从第一基站确定的范围环。可以使用第二信息来确定位置双曲线，其中位置双曲线具有第一和第二基站作为焦点。可以使用范围环和位置双曲线来估计订户站的位置。

4. 发明授权

US08548492B2 System and method for locating WiMAX or LTE subscriber stations 有权
公开(公告)号：US08548492B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12951474
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson
发明人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00
摘要： A system and method for estimating a location of a subscriber station receiving a first signal from a first base station and receiving a second signal from a second base station where the first and second base stations are nodes in a WiMAX or LTE network. A message may be received from the subscriber station containing first and second information, and a range ring determined from the first base station using the first information. A location hyperbola may be determined using the second information wherein the location hyperbola has the first and second base stations as foci. A location of the subscriber station may be estimated using the range ring and the location hyperbola.

5. 发明授权

US08521092B2 Wireless transceiver test bed system and method 有权
标题翻译：无线收发测试台系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08521092B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12787699
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Joseph Kennedy , John Carlson
发明人： Joseph Kennedy , John Carlson
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/10 , H04B17/20 , H04B17/391
摘要： A system and method for testing wireless transceivers in a virtual wireless environment including emulating an RF environment, creating virtual spectrum users having selectable transmission parameters and physical characteristics and evaluating the operation of the wireless transceiver in the virtual wireless environment.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试虚拟无线环境中的无线收发器的系统和方法，包括模拟RF环境，创建具有可选择的传输参数和物理特性的虚拟频谱用户以及评估虚拟无线环境中的无线收发器的操作。

6. 发明授权

US08428617B2 Method and apparatus to select an optimum site and/or sector to provide geo-location data 有权
标题翻译：选择最佳位置和/或扇区以提供地理位置数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08428617B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12974897
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： George Maher , Ananth Kalenahalli , John Carlson
发明人： George Maher , Ananth Kalenahalli , John Carlson
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0205 , G01S5/02 , H04W64/00
摘要： A system and method selects secondary base stations to task that provide geo-location information used to geo-locate a mobile station. A network overlay location system may be co-located at base station sites of a wireless communications network. The location measurement units of the network overlay system provide location information of the mobile station, which may be determined via one or more geo-location techniques, for example: time of arrival (TOA), time difference of arrival (TDOA), uplink time difference of arrival (UTDOA), angle of arrival (AOA), signal power, radio fingerprinting etc. Selecting secondary base stations to task using various selection criteria may provide optimum results when geo-locating a mobile station.
摘要翻译：系统和方法选择辅助基站来提供用于对移动站进行地理定位的地理位置信息的任务。网络覆盖定位系统可以位于无线通信网络的基站站点处。网络覆盖系统的位置测量单元提供可以经由一个或多个地理位置技术确定的移动站的位置信息，例如：到达时间（TOA），到达时间差（TDOA），上行链路时间到达差异（UTDOA），到达角度（AOA），信号功率，无线电指纹识别等。使用各种选择标准选择辅助基站进行任务可以在移动台定位时提供最佳结果。

7. 发明申请

US20120302252A1 System and Method for Generating a Location Estimate Using A Method of Intersections 有权
标题翻译：使用交点方法生成位置估计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120302252A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13302754
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Martin Alles , John Carlson , George Maher , Selcuk Mazlum
发明人： Martin Alles , John Carlson , George Maher , Selcuk Mazlum
IPC分类号： H04W24/10
CPC分类号： G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , H04W4/02
摘要： The location of a wireless mobile device may be estimated using, at least in part, one or more pre-existing Network Measurement Reports (“NMRs”) which include calibration data for a number of locations within a geographic region. The calibration data for these locations is gathered and analyzed so that particular grid points within the geographic region can be determined and associated with a particular set or sets of calibration data from, for example, one or more NMRs. Regions may be defined as a function of any number of parameters and respective predetermined ranges thereof in the NMRs. An intersection of these defined regions may be determined and the location of a mobile device may be estimated as a function of the intersection.
摘要翻译：可以使用至少部分地，一个或多个预先存在的网络测量报告（NMR）来估计无线移动设备的位置，所述网络测量报告（NMR）包括地理区域内的多个位置的校准数据。收集和分析这些位置的校准数据，使得可以确定地理区域内的特定网格点并且与例如一个或多个NMR的特定的校准数据集合相关联。区域可以被定义为NMR中任何数量的参数及其各自的预定范围的函数。可以确定这些定义的区域的交集，并且可以将移动设备的位置估计为交点的函数。

8. 发明授权

US08311018B2 System and method for optimizing location estimate of mobile unit 有权
标题翻译：优化移动单元位置估计的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08311018B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12014018
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： John Carlson , Martin Alles , George Maher , Selcuk Mazlum
发明人： John Carlson , Martin Alles , George Maher , Selcuk Mazlum
IPC分类号： H04J3/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/021 , G01S5/0252 , G01S5/0257 , H04W4/02
摘要： The location of a wireless mobile device may be estimated using, at least in part, one or more pre-existing Network Measurement Reports (“NMRs”) which include calibration data for a number of locations within a geographic region. The calibration data for these locations is gathered and analyzed so that particular grid points within the geographic region can be determined and associated with a particular set or sets of calibration data from, for example, one or more NMRs. Embodiments of the present subject matter also provide a method of improving a location estimate of a mobile device. Received signal level measurements reported by a mobile device for which a location estimate is to be determined may be evaluated and/or compared with the characteristics associated with the various grid points to estimate the location of the mobile device.
摘要翻译：可以使用至少部分地，一个或多个预先存在的网络测量报告（NMR）来估计无线移动设备的位置，所述网络测量报告（NMR）包括地理区域内的多个位置的校准数据。收集和分析这些位置的校准数据，使得可以确定地理区域内的特定网格点并且与例如一个或多个NMR的特定的校准数据集合相关联。本主题的实施例还提供了一种改进移动设备的位置估计的方法。可以对要由其确定位置估计的移动装置报告的接收信号电平测量结果可与各种网格点相关联的特性进行评估和/或比较，以估计移动装置的位置。

9. 发明申请

US20120028653A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF UMTS UE LOCATION USING UPLINK DEDICATED PHYSICAL CONTROL CHANNEL AND DOWNLINK SYNCHRONIZATION CHANNEL 有权
标题翻译：使用UPLINK专用物理控制信道和下行同步信道的UMTS UE位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120028653A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13269911
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson , Khalid Al-Mufti , Ariful Hannan
发明人： Tariqul Islam , John Carlson , Khalid Al-Mufti , Ariful Hannan
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W24/00 , G01S5/0215 , H04W64/00
摘要： A system and method for estimating a location of a wireless device in a wireless communication system having a plurality of nodes and a plurality of location measurement units (“LMUs”). A set of signal samples from a first wireless device and a second wireless device may be collected by one or more LMUs in a search window. A first time of arrival (“TOA”) is determined, and a second search window is estimated as a function of the first TOA. A second TOA may be determined within the second search window at a second node or one of the LMUs from the set of signal samples. A range estimate of the wireless device may then be determined, and an estimated location of the wireless device may be determined as a function of the first uplink TOA, the second uplink TOA, or the range estimate and second TOA.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有多个节点和多个位置测量单元（“LMU”）的无线通信系统中估计无线设备的位置的系统和方法。来自第一无线设备和第二无线设备的一组信号样本可以由搜索窗口中的一个或多个LMU收集。第一次到达（“TOA”）被确定，并且第二个搜索窗口被估计为第一个TOA的函数。可以在第二个节点的第二个搜索窗口中确定第二个TOA，或者从该组信号样本中确定一个LMU。然后可以确定无线设备的范围估计，并且可以根据第一上行链路TOA，第二上行链路TOA或范围估计和第二TOA来确定无线设备的估计位置。

10. 发明申请

US20100329311A1 UPLINK SIGNAL DETECTION IN RF REPEATERS 有权
标题翻译：射频中继器上行信号检测
公开(公告)号：US20100329311A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12491371
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Ariful Hannan , John Carlson
发明人： Ariful Hannan , John Carlson
IPC分类号： H04B1/707
CPC分类号： H04B7/15535 , H04B1/70718
摘要： A method for detecting an IS-95 signal without knowledge of a spreading code for the IS-95 signal is provided. A received baseband signal is rotated through a plurality of phase-shifts. For each phase-shifted baseband signal, an in-phase component or a quadrature component of the phase-shifted baseband signal is realigned. The in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied by a PN short code to partially despread the components. The partially despread in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied and integrated. The integrated despread in-phase and quadrature components are compared to a threshold value. In response to exceeding the threshold value, the received baseband signal is identified as an IS-95 signal. The method may be implemented on a repeater for repeating signals between multiple sources.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在不了解IS-95信号的扩展码的情况下检测IS-95信号的方法。接收到的基带信号通过多个相移旋转。对于每个相移基带信号，重新对准相移基带信号的同相分量或正交分量。同相和正交分量乘以PN短码以部分地解扩组件。将部分解扩的同相和正交分量相乘并积分。将集成的解扩同相和正交分量与阈值进行比较。响应于超过阈值，接收的基带信号被识别为IS-95信号。该方法可以在中继器上实现，用于在多个源之间重复信号。

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