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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of detecting instability in islanded electrical systems
    • 检测孤岛电气系统不稳定性的方法
    • US09077208B2
    • 2015-07-07
    • US13341166
    • 2011-12-30
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • G01R31/40H02J3/46H02J3/24
    • H02J3/46H02J3/24
    • Systems and methods for evaluating the stability of an islanded electrical system (off-grid) using high-speed frequency measurements of the electrical signal supplied by an alternate power source in the islanded electrical system. Additional inputs may include status signals from an automatic transfer switch, a generator, and loads within the islanded electrical system. The high-speed frequency measurements have a resolution sufficient to enable analysis of any combination of the frequency magnitude (e.g., sudden increase), frequency slew rate (e.g., frequency rate of change), frequency rate of recovery (e.g., frequency recovery time), or frequency oscillations (e.g., frequency ringing around the nominal value before settling) to indicate the presence of an actual or impending instability of the islanded electrical system. The frequency referred to herein corresponds to the frequency at which an alternating current supplied by the alternate power source is cycling.
    • 使用由岛式电气系统中的备用电源提供的电信号的高速频率测量来评估孤岛电气系统(离网)的稳定性的系统和方法。 附加输入可以包括来自自动转换开关,发电机的状态信号和孤岛电气系统内的负载。 高速频率测量具有足够的分辨率,能够分析频率幅度(例如突然增加),频率转换速率(例如,频率变化率),频率恢复频率(例如频率恢复时间)的任何组合, 或频率振荡(例如,在稳定之前围绕标称值振铃的频率),以指示孤岛电气系统的实际或即将发生的不稳定性的存在。 本文所述的频率对应于由交替电源供应的交流电循环的频率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for synchronizing data in utility system
    • 用于在公用事业系统中同步数据的方法和装置
    • US08081726B2
    • 2011-12-20
    • US11801503
    • 2007-05-10
    • Jon A. BickelE. Avery Ashby
    • Jon A. BickelE. Avery Ashby
    • H04L7/00
    • H04B3/542G01D4/002H04B2203/5433H04B2203/5458H04B2203/5466H04B2203/5483Y02B90/241Y04S20/32Y04S20/36Y04S20/48
    • A time synchronization device (TSD) that produces a synchronization signal and couples it onto energized power conductors in a power monitoring system. Monitoring devices coupled to the TSD include frequency detection algorithms, such as a Goertzel filter, for detecting the synchronization signal and interpreting the information encoded in the signal. The frequency of the synchronization signal may correspond to the fourth or tenth harmonic component of the fundamental frequency of the voltage on the power conductors. The magnitude of the signal is selected to be above the expected or established noise floor of the power monitoring system plus a predetermined threshold. The duration of the signal can be varied, such as lasting a full cycle of the fundamental frequency. Multiple TSD signals received in a predetermined sequence may be converted into digital words that convey time, configuration, reset, control, or other information to the monitoring device.
    • 时间同步装置(TSD),其产生同步信号并将其耦合到功率监测系统中的通电电力导体上。 耦合到TSD的监控设备包括诸如Goertzel滤波器的频率检测算法,用于检测同步信号并解释在信号中编码的信息。 同步信号的频率可以对应于电力导体上的电压的基频的第四或第十谐波分量。 信号的幅度被选择为高于功率监视系统的预期或建立的噪声底限加上预定的阈值。 可以改变信号的持续时间,例如持续基频的整个周期。 以预定顺序接收的多个TSD信号可以被转换成将时间,配置,复位,控制或其他信息传送到监视设备的数字字。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Automated hierarchical classification for utility systems with multiple sources
    • 具有多个来源的公用事业系统的自动分级分类
    • US20090281742A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12151309
    • 2008-05-06
    • Ronald W. CarterAmjad HasanJon A. Bickel
    • Ronald W. CarterAmjad HasanJon A. Bickel
    • G06F17/00
    • G01D4/002Y02B90/241Y04S20/32
    • A method for automatically determining how monitoring devices in an electrical system having a main source of energy and at least one alternative source of energy (e.g., another utility source, a generator, or UPS system) are connected together to form a hierarchy. The end-user inputs identification information about the monitoring device(s) monitoring the alternative source of energy. The method receives time-series data from the monitoring devices and determines a model type of the electrical system by analyzing the monitoring device's time-series data. Once the model type is known, the method builds the complete monitoring system hierarchy in which the monitoring devices that are monitoring the main and alternative sources are placed properly. The method can also validate polarity nomenclature of the time-series data to account for end-user's varying polarity configurations.
    • 一种用于自动确定具有主要能量源的电气系统中的监测装置和至少一个替代能量源(例如,另一个公用事业源,发电机或UPS系统)如何连接在一起以形成层级的方法。 最终用户输入关于监视替代能源的监视设备的识别信息。 该方法从监控设备接收时间序列数据,并通过分析监控设备的时间序列数据来确定电气系统的型号类型。 一旦模型类型已知,该方法构建完整的监控系统层次结构,监控主源和替代源的监控设备正确放置在其中。 该方法还可以验证时间序列数据的极性命名,以说明最终用户的极性配置变化。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to evaluate transient characteristics in an electrical power system
    • 评估电力系统瞬态特性的方法和装置
    • US07526391B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US11638820
    • 2006-12-14
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • G01R15/00G06F11/00
    • G01R31/088G01R31/12
    • A system and method to evaluate characteristics of transient events in an electrical power system to determine the location of a transient source type, the source type of a transient event, and suggested mitigation measures that might reduce or eliminate the effects of the transient. The electrical power system has a plurality of monitoring devices that each may detect the occurrence of a transient event incident upon the power system. A controller is coupled to the monitoring devices. The monitoring devices measure signal parameter values associated with the transient event, and the location of the transient event is automatically determined by evaluating transient characteristics from each of the recording monitoring devices. Other measurements of signal parameters may be made to determine transient characteristics. The transient characteristics may be used to determine the source of the transient event, the type of transient event, mitigation measures, and the effects or predictive effects of mitigation measures.
    • 一种用于评估电力系统中瞬态事件特性的系统和方法,以确定瞬态源类型的位置,瞬态事件的源类型以及可能减少或消除瞬态影响的建议缓解措施。 电力系统具有多个监视装置,每个监视装置可以检测发生在电力系统上的瞬时事件。 控制器耦合到监控设备。 监视装置测量与瞬态事件相关联的信号参数值,并且通过评估每个记录监视装置的瞬态特性来自动确定瞬态事件的位置。 可以进行信号参数的其他测量以确定瞬态特性。 瞬态特征可用于确定瞬态事件的来源,瞬态事件的类型,缓解措施以及缓解措施的影响或预测效果。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MONITORING METHOD FOR INDUCTION MOTOR
    • 电感电机监测方法
    • US20150168495A1
    • 2015-06-18
    • US14405702
    • 2012-06-08
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • Jon A. Bickel
    • G01R31/34
    • G01R31/34G01R31/343
    • A method of automatically identifying an anomalous condition of an induction motor by normalizing the voltage measured across its terminals relative to the power flow to the motor or the motor's impedance. The starting and/or run current and associated voltage of the motor is measured, and a voltage variation between the measured voltage and the motor's rated voltage is determined. The power flow or impedance at the voltage variation is calculated to determine an expected power flow or impedance at the measured voltage variation. The actual power flow or impedance is compared against a nominal or expected power flow or impedance or a statistical comparison is carried out on a historical set of power flow or impedance values within an expected range at the voltage variation. When the measured values deviate from the expected ones, an alarm is triggered to indicate a potential anomaly with the motor or external thereto.
    • 通过使其端子上测量的电压相对于电动机的功率流或电动机的阻抗归一化来自动识别感应电动机的异常状态的方法。 测量电机的起动和/或运行电流和相关电压,确定测量电压与电机额定电压之间的电压变化。 计算电压变化时的功率流或阻抗,以确定测量的电压变化时的预期功率流或阻抗。 将实际功率流或阻抗与标称或预期功率流或阻抗进行比较,或者在电压变化的预期范围内的历史功率流或阻抗值集上进行统计比较。 当测量值偏离预期值时,触发报警以指示电动机或其外部的潜在异常。