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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bottom anode for a metallurgical vessel
    • 用于冶金容器的底部阳极
    • US5529598A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US374804
    • 1995-01-19
    • Harald BergerPeter MittagJohannes Steins
    • Harald BergerPeter MittagJohannes Steins
    • C21C5/52F27B3/08F27B3/20F27D11/08H05B7/06B23K35/00
    • C21C5/5229H05B7/06Y02P10/216
    • A bottom anode for a metallurgical vessel destined for producing a metal melt is formed by a metal bar provided with at least one through recess extending from outside of the metallurgical vessel as far as to within the metallurgical vessel. In order to substantially increase the service life of such a bottom anode, conforming it to that of a lining made of refractory material, the bottom anode, on the vessel internal-side end of the metal bar, is provided with a nose formed of metal melt produced within the vessel. The nose incorporates channels departing from the vessel internal-side end of the through recess of the metal bar, which is connected to a supply duct introducing liquid and/or solid hydrocarbons, and at least some of the channels reaching as far as the surface of the nose.
    • 用于生产金属熔体的用于冶金容器的底部阳极由金属棒形成,所述金属棒设置有从冶金容器外部延伸到冶金容器内的至少一个贯通凹部。 为了大大提高这种底部阳极的使用寿命,使其符合由耐火材料制成的衬里的使用寿命,金属棒的容器内侧端的底部阳极设置有由金属形成的鼻部 熔体在容器内产生。 鼻子包括从金属棒的通孔的容器内侧端离开的通道,其连接到引入液体和/或固体烃的供应管道,并且至少一些通道达到 鼻子。