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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Glow plug with constant-structure cobalt-iron PTC resistor
    • 具有恒定结构钴铁PTC电阻的辉光插头
    • US5319180A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US862589
    • 1992-06-26
    • Johannes LocherFriedrich MuhlederBernhard KaczynskiWerner Teschner
    • Johannes LocherFriedrich MuhlederBernhard KaczynskiWerner Teschner
    • F23Q7/00F02P19/02H05B3/00
    • F23Q7/001
    • A sheathed-element glow plug for disposition in the combustion chamber of air-compressing internal combustion engines is proposed which in a known manner contains a resistor element (17) in its sheathed-element (13), where this resistor element (17) is composed of two serially connected resistor spirals (20, 21). While the resistor spiral (20) on the combustion chamber side is a heater spiral with a resistance behavior which is essentially the same at all operating temperatures, the wirespiral shaped resistance spiral (21) on the side remote from the combustion chamber which acts as a regulating element, has a high temperature resistance coefficient. This resistance spiral (21) consists of a cobalt-iron alloy, which is not subject to material breakdown under the temperature stresses occurring in an internal combustion engine; the cobalt-iron alloy has been selected in such a way that it maintains a cubic face-centered material structure during all operational stages of the sheathed-element glow plug (10) from 0.degree.-1200.degree. C.; the iron content of this cobalt-iron alloy lies between 6 and 18 weight percent, preferably at 2 to 14 weight percent. The resistor element (17) formed as a wire spiral is embedded in a known manner in an insulating material (18), which is electrically insulating and conducts heat well.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00181 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月26日 102(e)日期1992年6月26日PCT 1991年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 15717 提出了一种用于在空气压缩内燃机的燃烧室中配置的护套元件电热塞,其已知方式在其护套元件(13)中包含电阻元件(17),其中 该电阻元件(17)由两个串联的电阻螺旋(20,21)构成。 虽然燃烧室侧的电阻螺旋(20)是加热器螺旋,其阻力特性在所有操作温度下基本相同,但远离燃烧室的一侧的螺旋形阻力螺旋(21)作用为 调节元件,具有耐高温系数。 这种阻力螺旋(21)由钴铁合金组成,在内燃机中发生的温度应力下不会发生材料破坏; 已经选择了钴 - 铁合金,使得其在0-112℃下在护套元件预热塞(10)的所有操作阶段期间保持立方体面心材料结构; 该钴 - 铁合金的铁含量在6至18重量%之间,优选2至14重量%。 形成为线螺旋状的电阻元件(17)以已知的方式嵌入绝缘材料(18)中,绝缘材料(18)是电绝缘的并且传导良好的热量。