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1. 发明授权

US4852994A Process for the production of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：从固体燃料生产含氢气和一氧化碳的气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4852994A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-01
申请号：US53447
申请日：1987-05-22
申请人： Johannes Lambertz , Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Alfred G. Mittelstadt , Wolfgang Hermann
发明人： Johannes Lambertz , Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Alfred G. Mittelstadt , Wolfgang Hermann
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/56 , C10K1/026 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/1807 , Y10S48/04
摘要： In a process and apparatus for the production of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid fuel in a fluidized bed, the solid particles contained in the product gas are separated off in a cyclone separator and recycled to the fluidized bed by way of a recycling conduit. The recycling conduit is provided with injection nozzles for introducing gas flows into the recycling conduit in a pulse-like manner in order to loosen up the particles therein. The gas flows may be introduced into the recycling conduit in displaced relationship in respect of time in such a way that, of two adjacent injection locations, gas is injected through the injection location which is arranged at a greater spacing from the reactor at a later time than at the injection location which is closer to the reactor.
摘要翻译：在用于从流化床中的固体燃料生产含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体的方法和装置中，包含在产物气体中的固体颗粒在旋风分离器中分离出来，并通过再循环再循环到流化床导管。回收管道设置有喷嘴，用于以脉冲状的方式将气流引入再循环管道，以便松开其中的颗粒。气流可以以相对于时间的位移关系被引入再循环管道中，使得在两个相邻的喷射位置之间，气体通过喷射位置被喷射，该喷射位置在稍后的时间间隔比反应器更大的间隔而不是靠近反应器的注射位置。

2. 发明授权

US4919687A Apparatus for the production of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from solid fuel 失效
标题翻译：用于从固体燃料生产含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4919687A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US353132
申请日：1989-05-17
申请人： Johannes Lambertz , Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Alfred G. Mittelstadt , Wolfgang Hermann
发明人： Johannes Lambertz , Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Alfred G. Mittelstadt , Wolfgang Hermann
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/54 , C10K1/026 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： In a process and apparatus for the production of gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid fuel in a fluidized bed, the solid particles contained in the product gas are separated off in a cyclone separator and recycled to the fluidized bed by way of a recycling conduit. The recycling conduit is provided with injection nozzles for introducing gas flows into the recycling conduit in a pulse-like manner in order to loosen up the particles therein. The gas flows may be introduced into the recycling conduit in displaced relationship in respect of time in such a way that, of two adjacent injection locations, gas is injected through the injection location which is arranged at a greater spacing from the reactor at a later time than at the injector location which is closer to the reactor.
摘要翻译：在用于在流化床中从固体燃料生产含有氢气和一氧化碳的气体的方法和装置中，将包含在产物气体中的固体颗粒在旋风分离器中分离出来并通过再循环再循环到流化床导管。回收管道设置有喷嘴，用于以脉冲状的方式将气流引入再循环管道，以便松开其中的颗粒。气流可以以相对于时间的位移关系被引入再循环管道中，使得在两个相邻的喷射位置之间，气体通过喷射位置被喷射，该喷射位置在稍后的时间间隔比反应器更大的间隔而不是靠近反应器的喷射器位置。

3. 发明授权

US4578226A Venturi scrubber for dust-laden gases 失效
标题翻译：文丘里洗涤器用于含尘气体
公开(公告)号：US4578226A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US668367
申请日：1984-09-19
申请人： Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Johannes Lambertz
发明人： Wolfgang H. Adlhoch , Johannes Lambertz
IPC分类号： B01D47/10 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01D47/10 , Y10S261/54
摘要： The invention relates to a venturi scrubber for dust-laden gases, includes an intake portion (1) whose duct (8) through which the gas flows progressively reduces in size in the direction of flow (5, 6), and a ring duct (13) for a fluid, which is disposed at the largest-diameter end (12) of the intake portion (1) and which is connected over its entire periphery to the duct (13) of the intake portion (1), through which the gas flows, wherein at least one feed conduit (17) for the fluid opens substantially tangentially into the ring duct (13). The duct (13) which is under an increased pressure is connected by way of a through-flow gap (27) to the duct (8) of the intake portion (1), through which the gas flows. The flow gap (27) is so formed and arranged that the fluid issues substantially parallel to the adjoining region of the wall (7) of the duct (8), along said wall. That provides that a thin, uniform film of fluid flows over the wall (7) of the duct (8), and prevents any deposited solid particles from sticking to and caking on the wall (7).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00013 Sec。 371日期1984年9月19日 102（e）1984年9月19日PCT PCT。1984年1月19日PCT公布。出版物WO84 / 02856 日本1984年8月2日本发明涉及一种用于装载尘埃的气体的文丘里洗涤器，包括进气部分（1），其气体流动沿着流动方向逐渐减小的管道（5,6））和用于流体的环形管道（13），其设置在所述进气部分（1）的最大直径端部（12）处并且其整个周边连接到所述进气部分的所述管道（13）（1），所述气体通过所述流体流动，其中用于所述流体的至少一个进料管道（17）基本上切向地打开到所述环形管道（13）中。处于增加压力的管道（13）通过通流间隙（27）连接到进气部分（1）的管道（8），气体流过该管道。流动间隙（27）被形成和布置成使得流体基本上平行于沿着所述壁的管道（8）的壁（7）的邻接区域发出。这规定，薄的均匀的流体膜流过管道（8）的壁（7），并且防止任何沉积的固体颗粒粘附并结块在壁（7）上。

4. 发明授权

US4695789A Probe devices 失效
标题翻译：探头设备
公开(公告)号：US4695789A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US755405
申请日：1985-07-16
申请人： Johannes Lambertz , Ingo Schumacher
发明人： Johannes Lambertz , Ingo Schumacher
IPC分类号： G01D5/24 , G01F23/26 , G01F23/28
CPC分类号： G01F23/268 , G01D5/2405
摘要： A probe device comprises a two-channel capacitive measuring sensor together with two further single-channel capacitive measuring sensors so disposed that the tips of the sensors are disposed in a common horizontal plane, the sensors being operable to detect the position and speed of movement of an interface between first and second phases in a system made up of at least two phases, such as a gas-solids fluidized bed. The data obtained when the probe is contacted by a gas bubble in the fluidized bed serve as the basis for them ascertaining the condition of and thus the reaction procedure taking place in the bed.
摘要翻译：探针装置包括双通道电容测量传感器以及两个另外的单通道电容式测量传感器，这些传感器设置成将传感器的尖端设置在共同的水平平面中，该传感器可操作以检测位置和速度在由至少两个相组成的系统中的第一相和第二相之间的界面，例如气固体流化床。当探针与流化床中的气泡接触时获得的数据用作它们确定在床中发生的状态并因此发生反应过程的基础。

5. 发明授权

US4652407A Gas cooling and washing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体冷却和洗涤设备
公开(公告)号：US4652407A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US777907
申请日：1985-09-19
申请人： Johannes Lambertz , Mathias Sievernich
发明人： Johannes Lambertz , Mathias Sievernich
IPC分类号： B01D47/10
CPC分类号： B01D47/10 , Y10S261/54
摘要： In a dip-type cooler for cooling and washing flowing dust-laden hot gas, having a venturi passage which opens in a container with washing fluid therein, the edge of a feed pipe for feed of gas into the cooler, the edge of a protective tube surrounding the feed pipe and the upper edge of the venturi passage, are of such a configuration and arrangement that the diameter of the protective tube is between the diameter of the feed pipe and that of the intake of the venturi passage and the lower boundary edge of the protective tube terminates beneath the lower edge of the feed pipe and beneath the upper edge of the venturi passage, whereby wetting fluid and dust in the gas come into contact with each other in a region spaced from wall surfaces within the cooler, to avoid the formation of caked-on deposits within the cooler.
摘要翻译：在用于冷却和洗涤流过尘埃的热气体的浸式冷却器中，具有在其中具有洗涤流体的容器中打开的文氏管通道，用于将气体进料到冷却器中的进料管的边缘，围绕进料管和文丘里管通道的上边缘的管具有这样的构造和布置，使得保护管的直径在进料管的直径和文丘里管通道的入口与下边界边缘的直径之间的保护管终止在进料管的下边缘下方并在文丘里管通道的上边缘下方，由此气体中的润湿流体和灰尘在与冷却器内的壁表面间隔开的区域中彼此接触，以避免在冷却器内形成结块沉积物。

6. 发明授权

US4740217A Gasification process using fluidized bed reactor with concentric inlets 失效
标题翻译：使用带同心入口的流化床反应器的气化过程
公开(公告)号：US4740217A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US862280
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Johannes Lambertz
发明人： Johannes Lambertz
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/54 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158
摘要： In a process for the gasification of carbonaceous substances, exothermic and endothermic gasification agents are injected into the reaction area through at least one nozzle comprising at least two coaxial pipes, the outer pipe terminating short of the end of the inner pipe, at a distance such that the end face of the outer pipe is in a region of the pressurized interior of the reactor, in which the temperature is below the melting point of the ash of the solid particles to be gasified. The speed of flow of the endothermic agent out of the annular gap between the pipes is substantially higher than the speed of flow of the exothermic agent out of the inner pipe and the flow of endothermic gasification agent tends to be constricted around the flow from the inner pipe. The outer edge of the inner pipe is a sharp, right-angled edge so that in the region thereof eddies are formed which protect the region from the penetration of particles of ash therein.
摘要翻译：在碳质物质的气化过程中，放热和吸热气化剂通过至少一个喷嘴喷射到反应区域中，该喷嘴包括至少两根同轴管，外管短于内管的端部，外管的端面处于反应器加压内部的区域，其中温度低于要气化的固体颗粒的灰分的熔点。吸热剂从管道之间的环形间隙流出的速度明显高于放热管从内管流出的速度，并且吸热气化剂的流动趋向于围绕从内部流动的流动收缩管。内管的外边缘是锋利的直角边缘，使得在其区域中形成涡流，其保护该区域免受其中灰分颗粒的渗透。

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