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1. 发明授权

US4536193A Stirrer of a reactor for gasifying solid fuels 失效
标题翻译：用于气化固体燃料的反应器的搅拌器
公开(公告)号：US4536193A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US536147
申请日：1983-09-27
申请人： Johannes Albrecht , Rudolf Jakobs , Osman Turna , Helmut Vierrath , Manfred Weil , Klaus Zapke
发明人： Johannes Albrecht , Rudolf Jakobs , Osman Turna , Helmut Vierrath , Manfred Weil , Klaus Zapke
IPC分类号： C10J3/32 , C10J3/30
CPC分类号： C10J3/32 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976
摘要： A reactor for gasifying solid fuels, particularly coal, comprises with the fixed bed of fuel at least one stirring arm, which is rotatable about a vertical axis and is approximately triangular in cross-section. The forward knife edge and the rear crushing edge of the stirring arm are provided with replaceable armoring. The armoring at the knife edge consists of a plurality of armoring elements (7), which are approximately V-shaped in cross-section and are arranged one beside the other so as to define an expansion joint. The armoring at the crushing edge consists also of a plurality of elements (10), which are mounted on the stirring arm so as to be movable at ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：用于气化固体燃料，特别是煤的反应器包括具有至少一个搅拌臂的燃料固定床，该搅拌臂可以围绕垂直轴线旋转并且在大致三角形的横截面中。搅拌臂的前刀边缘和后破碎边缘设有可更换的装甲。在刀刃处的铠装由多个铠装元件（7）组成，它们的横截面大致为V形并且彼此相邻设置，以便限定伸缩接头。在破碎边缘处的铠装还包括多个元件（10），其安装在搅拌臂上以在环境温度下可移动。

2. 发明授权

US4765809A Apparatus for removing dust from gas 失效
标题翻译：用于从气体中除去灰尘的设备
公开(公告)号：US4765809A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US71847
申请日：1987-07-10
申请人： Dieter Reichel , Rudolf Jakobs , Lothar Brehm , Gunter Quass
发明人： Dieter Reichel , Rudolf Jakobs , Lothar Brehm , Gunter Quass
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/24 , C10K1/02 , B01D51/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D46/0002 , B01D46/002 , C10K1/02 , B01D2271/02 , B01D2273/20
摘要： For collection of dust from gases at temperatures up to 900.degree. C. and under presssures up to 20 bars by means of gas-permeable two-dimensional filter elements, an apparatus is proposed which comprises a pressure-resisting cylindrical outer housing, which contains a gas-tight pear-shaped inner housing, which is movably mounted in the outer housing by a means of a heat-insulating carrying structure and is provided with a tubular gas-outlet port and comprises a cambered bottom, which contains cylindrical filter elements. A pressure-confining gas-tight compensator is provided between the tubular gas-outlet port of the inner housing and the outer housing. Because the "pressure-confining" and "supporting" functions are separate, the internal components, which will be subjected to temperatures up to 900.degree. C., can be joined to the pressure-confining wall of the outer housing, which must not be heated above 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译：为了通过气体可渗透的二维过滤器元件在高达900℃的温度下收集来自气体的灰尘，并且通过气体可渗透的二维过滤元件在压力下达20巴，提出了一种装置，其包括耐压圆柱形外壳，其包含气密的梨形内壳，其通过隔热承载结构可移动地安装在外壳中，并且设置有管状气体出口，并且包括具有圆柱形过滤元件的弧形底部。在内壳体的管状气体出口和外壳之间设置压力限制气密补偿器。由于“压力限制”和“支撑”功能是分离的，所以将受到高达900℃温度的内部部件可以连接到外壳的压力限制壁，这不能是加热至200℃以上

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