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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the production of cyclic diesters of dodecanedioic acid
    • 十二烷二酸的环状二酯的制备方法
    • US4157330A
    • 1979-06-05
    • US867566
    • 1978-01-06
    • Joern RueterKlaus BurzinKarl-Heinz MagoschRoland Feinauer
    • Joern RueterKlaus BurzinKarl-Heinz MagoschRoland Feinauer
    • C07D321/00
    • C07D321/00
    • Cyclic esters of dodecanedioic acid with aliphatic diols of 2-12 carbon atoms in the chain and substituted by up to two alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, are produced by thermolysis of corresponding linear polyesters under reduced pressure in the presence of catalysts by subjecting the linear polyesters to thermolysis at temperatures between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., and by utilizing as catalyst a tin(II) salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms, of an aromatic or araliphatic monocarboxylic acid of up to 36 carbon atoms, of an aliphatic or aromatic hydroxy-, poly-, ketocarboxylic acid or of a dicarboxylic acid of up to 18 carbon atoms; or a mixture of an organotin compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl of 1-18 carbon atoms, or aryl or aralkyl of 6-36 carbon atoms, and an O,O-dialkyl-(3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-phosphonate wherein each alkyl is of 2-18 carbon atoms.
    • 通过在催化剂存在下,通过在减压下热解相应的线型聚酯,在链中存在十二烷二酸与链中2-12个碳原子的脂肪族二醇并被至多两个1-4个碳原子的烷基取代的环酯, 线性聚酯在200-300℃的温度下进行热分解,并且通过使用至多36个碳原子的芳族或芳脂族单羧酸的至多18个碳原子的脂族单羧酸的锡(II)盐作为催化剂, 脂族或芳族羟基,聚 - ,酮羧酸或至多18个碳原子的二羧酸的原子; 或其中R 1和R 2为1-18个碳原子的烷基或6-36个碳原子的芳基或芳烷基的式(ⅩⅧ)的有机锡化合物和O,O-二烷基 - (3,5- 二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基) - 膦酸酯,其中每个烷基具有2-18个碳原子。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for the manufacture of high molecular weight poly-(ethylene
terephthalate)
    • 制造高分子量聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的方法
    • US4208527A
    • 1980-06-17
    • US19673
    • 1979-03-12
    • Gernot HorlbeckKlaus BurzinRoland Feinauer
    • Gernot HorlbeckKlaus BurzinRoland Feinauer
    • C08G63/00C08G63/78C08G63/82C08L67/02C08G63/14
    • C08G63/82
    • In a process for preparing high molecular weight poly-(ethylene terephthalate) in two stages, comprising, in the first stage, reacting a dialkyl ester of terephthalic acid with ethylene glycol in the presence of 35 to 290 ppm of manganese, in the form of a manganese-II salt effective as a catalyst, together with 6 to 95 ppm of cobalt, in the form of a cobalt-II salt effective as a catalyst, at a temperature of 170.degree. to 220.degree. C. to give a low molecular weight precondensate; then adding 45 to 140 ppm of phosphorus in the form of a phosphorus compound effective to minimize discoloration of the product poly-(ethylene terephthalate) due to said transesterification catalysts; and, in the second stage, effecting complete condensation of the precondensate thus obtained, in the presence of catalysts at a temperature of 270.degree.-290.degree. C. and under low pressure, to give high molecular weight poly-(ethylene terephthalate),an improvement is provided wherein, in the second stage, 115 to 230 ppm of germanium, in the form of a germanium-IV salt effective as a catalyst, and 2 to
    • 在两阶段制备高分子量聚(对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)的方法中,包括在第一阶段中,使对苯二甲酸二烷基酯与乙二醇在35〜290ppm锰的存在下反应,形式为 有效作为催化剂的锰-II盐,以及有效作为催化剂的钴-II盐形式的6〜95ppm的钴,在170〜220℃的温度下,得到低分子量 预缩合 然后加入45至140ppm磷化合物形式的磷,其有效地使由于所述酯交换催化剂引起的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的变色最小化; 并且在第二阶段中,在270〜-290℃的温度和低压下,在催化剂存在下,使所得预缩合物完全冷凝,得到高分子量聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 提供了改进,其中在第二阶段中,作为催化剂有效的锗-IV盐形式的115-230ppm的锗和钛-IV盐形式的2至<20ppm的钛 作为催化剂,将作为催化剂组分的所有量的数据以对苯二甲酸单元的重量份为基准加入作为催化剂的反应混合物中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for the preparation and use of polyether ester amides with units
of the starting components randomly distributed in the polymer chain
    • 制备和使用聚醚酯酰胺的方法,其中起始组分的单元随机分布在聚合物链中
    • US4207410A
    • 1980-06-10
    • US888649
    • 1978-03-21
    • Klaus BurzinSalih MumcuRainer FeldmannHans JadamusRoland Feinauer
    • Klaus BurzinSalih MumcuRainer FeldmannHans JadamusRoland Feinauer
    • C08G69/00C08G69/44C08L77/12C08G63/42
    • C08G69/44
    • Method for preparing and using thermoplastic polyether ester amides with units of the starting components randomly distributed in the polymer chain. A mixture of:I. one or more polyamide forming compounds from the group of the omega-aminocarboxylic acids and/or lactams having at least 10 carbon atoms;II. an alpha, omega-dihydroxy-(polytetrahydrofuran) having an average degree of polymerization of between about 2 and 42 or a molecular weight of between 160 and 3,000; andIII. at least one organic dicarboxylic acid is heated in a weight ratio of I to (II+III) of between 30:7 and 98:2. In (II+III) the hydroxy and carboxy groups are present in equivalent amounts. The heating takes place in the presence of 2-30% by weight of water, based on the polyamide-forming compounds of component I, under the internal pressure attained in a closed container at temperatures of between 230.degree. and 300.degree. C. Water is removed as steam and after removal of the water, the product is further treated at 250.degree.-280.degree. C. with the exclusion of oxygen under normal pressure or under reduced pressure.
    • 制备和使用具有随机分布在聚合物链中的起始组分单元的热塑性聚醚酯酰胺的方法。 一种混合物:I.一种或多种来自具有至少10个碳原子的ω-氨基羧酸和/或内酰胺基团的聚酰胺形成化合物; 二, 平均聚合度为约2至42或分子量为160至3,000的α,ω-二羟基 - (聚四氢呋喃); 和III。 将至少一种有机二羧酸按I至(II + III)的重量比加热至30:7至98:2之间。 在(II + III)中,羟基和羧基以相等的量存在。 基于形成组分I的聚酰胺形成化合物,在230℃至300℃之间的封闭容器内的压力下,在2-30重量%水的存在下进行加热。水是 作为蒸汽除去并除去水后,在常压或减压下排除氧气,在250℃-280℃下进一步处理该产物。