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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for positioning a tool of a multi-joint robot
    • 多关节机器人工具定位方法
    • US4894788A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US184371
    • 1988-04-21
    • Joerg Stelzer
    • Joerg Stelzer
    • B25J9/16B25J9/18B25J19/00G05B19/18G05B19/414
    • G05B19/414
    • A method for positioning a tool of a multi-joint robot is disclosed in which an incorrect positioning of the tool resulting from nonideal geometrical relationships is compensated by the following steps: determining a preliminary desired angular position for each of the joints for a desired position in space of the tool based upon the reference distances and joint axis directions required to position the tool in the desired position; determining the positioning error of the tool due to the differences between the reference distances and the desired directions and the actual spacings and actual directions of the joints; transforming the determined positioning error into corresponding angular correction values for the preliminary desired angular positions of the joints by means of an inverse Jacobi matrix coordinate-transformation equation system; calculating the error-corrected angular position for each of the joints by addition of the angular correction values to the preliminary desired angular positions; and moving the tool to the desired position by rotating the joints in accordance with the error-corrected angular position calculated.
    • 公开了一种用于定位多关节机器人的工具的方法,其中由非理想几何关系产生的工具的不正确定位通过以下步骤来补偿:确定用于每个关节的预期期望角位置用于期望位置 基于将工具定位在期望位置所需的参考距离和关节轴方向的工具的空间; 由于参考距离和所需方向以及关节的实际间距和实际方向之间的差异,确定了工具的定位误差; 通过逆Jacobi矩阵坐标变换方程系统将确定的定位误差转换成关节的预期期望角位置的相应角度校正值; 通过将角度校正值加到预期的所需角度位置来计算每个关节的纠错角度位置; 并且通过根据所计算的误差校正角位置旋转关节来将工具移动到所需位置。