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1. 发明授权

US07922992B2 Composition and method for producing carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US07922992B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US10243590
申请日：2002-09-13
申请人： William Ernst , Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac
发明人： William Ernst , Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac
IPC分类号： A23L3/3427
CPC分类号： A01N59/04 , A01N25/18 , Y02A50/359 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00 , A01N59/08
摘要： The invention is a method and composition for producing carbon dioxide that is based on the reaction or activation of at least one carbon-containing compound with protons. The carbon-containing compound can be in the form of a powder, an impregnated carrier (e.g. zeolite crystals) or an aqueous solution and is preferably selected from the group consisting of carbonates, bicarbonates or sesquicarbonates. The protons are preferably provided by a proton-generating species such as an acid or metal salt. The method and composition can further include a water-retaining substance and/or a chlorine dioxide-producing compound in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于生产基于至少一种含碳化合物与质子的反应或活化的二氧化碳的方法和组合物。含碳化合物可以是粉末形式，浸渍载体（如沸石晶体）或水溶液，优选选自碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐或倍半碳酸盐。质子优选由质子产生物质如酸或金属盐提供。该方法和组合物还可以包括根据本发明的保水物质和/或产生二氧化氯的化合物。

2. 发明授权

US08709396B2 Method and composition for attracting arthropods by volatizing an acid 有权
标题翻译：通过挥发酸吸引节肢动物的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US08709396B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12032885
申请日：2008-02-18
申请人： Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
发明人： Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01N25/12 , A01N59/04 , A01N59/16 , A01N37/02 , A01P19/00
CPC分类号： A01N59/04 , A01N25/18 , Y02A50/359 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00 , A01N59/08
摘要： The invention is a method for attracting mosquitoes by producing a volatilized acid by combining an acid precursor with water to produce the humidified vapor acid attractant, preferably hydrogen chloride. The humidified volatilized acid can be further combined with carbon dioxide, or carbon dioxide can be simultaneously produced to attract mosquitoes. The acid precursor can be a hydrate of ferric chloride, such as ferric chloride hexahydrate. The acid precursor can be impregnated in a carrier, and can be combined with water through exposure to water vapor in the atmosphere, the intentional addition of water, or water produced by a chemical reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过将酸前体与水组合而产生挥发酸来产生加湿蒸汽酸引诱剂，优选氯化氢来吸引蚊子的方法。加湿挥发酸可以进一步与二氧化碳结合，或者可以同时产生二氧化碳以吸引蚊子。酸前体可以是氯化铁的水合物，例如六水合氯化铁。酸前体可以浸渍在载体中，并且可以通过暴露于大气中的水蒸气，有意加入水或通过化学反应产生的水与水组合。

3. 发明申请

US20080138372A1 METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR ATTRACTING ARTHROPODS BY VOLATILIZING AN ACID 有权
标题翻译：通过挥发酸摄取阿尔法糖的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20080138372A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US12032885
申请日：2008-02-18
申请人： Joel TENNEY , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
发明人： Joel TENNEY , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
IPC分类号： A01N59/00 , A01N25/34 , A01N59/08
CPC分类号： A01N59/04 , A01N25/18 , Y02A50/359 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00 , A01N59/08
摘要： The invention is a method for attracting mosquitoes by producing a volatilized acid by combining an acid precursor with water to produce the humidified vapor acid attractant, preferably hydrogen chloride. The humidified volatilized acid can be further combined with carbon dioxide, or carbon dioxide can be simultaneously produced to attract mosquitoes. The acid precursor can be a hydrate of ferric chloride, such as ferric chloride hexahydrate. The acid precursor can be impregnated in a carrier, and can be combined with water through exposure to water vapor in the atmosphere, the intentional addition of water, or water produced by a chemical reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过将酸前体与水组合而产生挥发酸来产生加湿蒸汽酸引诱剂，优选氯化氢来吸引蚊子的方法。加湿挥发酸可以进一步与二氧化碳结合，或者可以同时产生二氧化碳以吸引蚊子。酸前体可以是氯化铁的水合物，例如六水合氯化铁。酸前体可以浸渍在载体中，并且可以通过暴露于大气中的水蒸气，有意加入水或通过化学反应产生的水与水组合。

4. 发明授权

US07347994B2 Method and composition for attracting arthropods by volatilizing an acid 有权
标题翻译：通过挥发酸来吸引节肢动物的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US07347994B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10661724
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
发明人： Joel Tenney , Tom Isaac , William Ernst
IPC分类号： A01N25/08 , A01N25/12 , A01N59/04 , A01N59/16 , A01N37/02
CPC分类号： A01N59/04 , A01N25/18 , Y02A50/359 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/00 , A01N37/02 , A01N25/08 , A01N2300/00 , A01N59/08
摘要： The invention is a method for attracting mosquitoes by producing a volatilized acid by combining an acid precursor with water to produce the humidified vapor acid attractant, preferably hydrogen chloride. The humidified volatilized acid can be further combined with carbon dioxide, or carbon dioxide can be simultaneously produced to attract mosquitoes. The acid precursor can be a hydrate of ferric chloride, such as ferric chloride hexahydrate. The acid precursor can be impregnated in a carrier, and can be combined with water through exposure to water vapor in the atmosphere, the intentional addition of water, or water produced by a chemical reaction.
摘要翻译：本发明是通过将酸前体与水组合而产生挥发酸来产生加湿蒸汽酸引诱剂，优选氯化氢来吸引蚊子的方法。加湿挥发酸可以进一步与二氧化碳结合，或者可以同时产生二氧化碳以吸引蚊子。酸前体可以是氯化铁的水合物，例如六水合氯化铁。酸前体可以浸渍在载体中，并且可以通过暴露于大气中的水蒸气，有意加入水或通过化学反应产生的水与水结合。

5. 发明申请

US20080031766A1 Attrited titanium powder 审中-公开
标题翻译：磨砂钛粉
公开(公告)号：US20080031766A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11820107
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Dariusz Kogut , Lance Jacobsen , William Ernst , Donn Armstrong
发明人： Dariusz Kogut , Lance Jacobsen , William Ernst , Donn Armstrong
IPC分类号： C22C14/00 , B22F9/16 , C22B1/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/1272 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , B22F2009/044 , B22F2998/10 , C22C14/00 , B22F9/28
摘要： A method of increasing the apparent density of agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder produced by the subsurface reduction of titanium tetrachloride vapor or a mixture of titanium tetrachloride and other halide vapors in a flowing stream of alkali or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof having a first apparent density after distillation is disclosed. The agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder is introduced into an attriting system wherein the agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder is attrited until the powder becomes more spherical than ligmental and the first apparent density is increased by a factor of from about 3 to about 8. Inert atmosphere may be used to prevent unwanted oxygen contamination.
摘要翻译：通过碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的流动流中的四氯化钛蒸汽或四氯化钛和其它卤化物蒸气的混合物的地下还原产生的凝聚的连接钛或钛合金粉末的表观密度增加的方法，其具有第一公开蒸馏后的表观密度。将附聚的连接的钛或钛合金粉末引入到磨碎系统中，其中将附聚的连接的钛或钛合金粉末磨碎，直到粉末变得比连接液变得更球形，并且第一表观密度增加约3至约8倍惰性气氛可用于防止不必要的氧气污染。

6. 发明授权

US07753989B2 Direct passivation of metal powder 有权
标题翻译：直接钝化金属粉末
公开(公告)号：US07753989B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11644504
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： William Ernst , Lance Jacobsen
发明人： William Ernst , Lance Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B22F9/28
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B34/1272
摘要： A method of producing passivated Ti or Ti alloy particles with oxygen concentrations of less than about 900 parts per million (ppm), which includes introducing a halide vapor of Ti or the metal constituents of the alloy at sonic velocity or greater into a stream of liquid alkali or liquid alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof forming a reaction zone in which the halide is reduced by the liquid metal present in sufficient excess of stoichiometric such that Ti or Ti alloy powder from the reduction of the halide by the liquid metal is friable. After filtration and distillation excess liquid metal is removed from the Ti or Ti alloy powder that is then maintained at elevated temperature for a time sufficient to grow the particles to average diameters calculated from BET surface area measurement greater than about one micron. After cooling the Ti or Ti alloy powder to temperature of about 80° C. or less, the cooled Ti or Ti alloy powder is contacted with air and/or water to passivate the particles to produce friable metal powder and to remove other reaction products. A system for accomplishing the method is also shown.
摘要翻译：生产氧浓度小于约百万分之（ppm）的钝化Ti或Ti合金颗粒的方法，其包括将Ti的卤化物蒸气或合金的金属成分以超声速度或更大的速度引入到液流中碱金属或液体碱土金属或其混合物形成反应区，其中卤化物被存在的液体金属以足够的过量的化学计量存在而减少，使得由液态金属还原卤化物的Ti或Ti合金粉末是易碎的。在过滤和蒸馏过滤和蒸馏之后，从Ti或Ti合金粉末中除去过量的液态金属，然后将其保持在升高的温度下足以将颗粒生长至由大于约1微米的BET表面积测量计算出的平均直径的时间。在将Ti或Ti合金粉末冷却至约80℃或更低的温度之后，将冷却的Ti或Ti合金粉末与空气和/或水接触以钝化颗粒以产生脆性金属粉末并除去其它反应产物。还示出了用于完成该方法的系统。

7. 发明申请

US20070181704A1 Radiant heat barrier and method of using same 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射热障及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070181704A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11340335
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： William Ernst
发明人： William Ernst
IPC分类号： F24H3/00
CPC分类号： F24D3/14 , E04B1/7654 , Y02B30/24
摘要： A radiant heating system that includes a radiant heating element and a radiant heat barrier that cooperates with the heating element to heat a heated space of a building. The barrier is designed to be installed in a framing bay between adjacent framing members of the building. The barrier includes a rigid member that defines a concave surface that faces the heating element. The concave surface is thermally reflective so as to reflect radiant heat from the heating element back toward the heating element and the heated space.
摘要翻译：一种辐射加热系统，包括辐射加热元件和辐射热障，其与加热元件配合以加热建筑物的加热空间。屏障被设计成安装在建筑物的相邻框架构件之间的框架间。屏障包括限定面向加热元件的凹面的刚性构件。凹面是热反射的，以将来自加热元件的辐射热反射回加热元件和加热空间。

8. 发明申请

US20110103997A1 ATTRITED TITANIUM POWDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：有吸引力的钛粉
公开(公告)号：US20110103997A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12955646
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： Dariusz Kogut , Lance Jacobsen , William Ernst , Donn Armstrong
发明人： Dariusz Kogut , Lance Jacobsen , William Ernst , Donn Armstrong
IPC分类号： C22C14/00 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： C22B34/1272 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , B22F2009/044 , B22F2998/10 , C22C14/00 , B22F9/28
摘要： A method of increasing the apparent density of agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder produced by the subsurface reduction of titanium tetrachloride vapor or a mixture of titanium tetrachloride and other halide vapors in a flowing stream of alkali or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof having a first apparent density after distillation is disclosed. The agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder is introduced into an attriting system wherein the agglomerated ligmental titanium or titanium alloy powder is attrited until the powder becomes more spherical than ligmental and the first apparent density is increased by a factor of from about 3 to about 8. Inert atmosphere may be used to prevent unwanted oxygen contamination.
摘要翻译：通过碱金属或碱土金属或其混合物的流动流中的四氯化钛蒸汽或四氯化钛和其它卤化物蒸气的混合物的地下还原产生的凝聚的连接钛或钛合金粉末的表观密度增加的方法，其具有第一公开蒸馏后的表观密度。将附聚的连接的钛或钛合金粉末引入到磨碎系统中，其中将附聚的连接的钛或钛合金粉末磨碎直到粉末变得比连接液更球形，并且第一表观密度增加约3至约8倍惰性气氛可用于防止不必要的氧气污染。

9. 发明申请

US20080152533A1 Direct passivation of metal powder 有权
标题翻译：直接钝化金属粉末
公开(公告)号：US20080152533A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11644504
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： William Ernst , Lance Jacobsen
发明人： William Ernst , Lance Jacobsen
IPC分类号： C22C14/00 , B22F9/06
CPC分类号： B22F9/28 , C22B34/1272
摘要： A method of producing passivated Ti or Ti alloy particles with oxygen concentrations of less than about 900 parts per million (ppm), which includes introducing a halide vapor of Ti or the metal constituents of the alloy at sonic velocity or greater into a stream of liquid alkali or liquid alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof forming a reaction zone in which the halide is reduced by the liquid metal present in sufficient excess of stoichiometric such that Ti or Ti alloy powder from the reduction of the halide by the liquid metal is friable. After filtration and distillation excess liquid metal is removed from the Ti or Ti alloy powder that is then maintained at elevated temperature for a time sufficient to grow the particles to average diameters calculated from BET surface area measurement greater than about one micron. After cooling the Ti or Ti alloy powder to temperature of about 80° C. or less, the cooled Ti or Ti alloy powder is contacted with air and/or water to passivate the particles to produce friable metal powder and to remove other reaction products. A system for accomplishing the method is also shown.
摘要翻译：生产氧浓度小于约百万分之（ppm）的钝化Ti或Ti合金颗粒的方法，其包括将Ti的卤化物蒸气或合金的金属成分以超声速度或更大的速度引入到液流中碱金属或液体碱土金属或其混合物形成反应区，其中卤化物被存在的液体金属以足够的过量的化学计量存在而减少，使得由液态金属还原卤化物的Ti或Ti合金粉末是易碎的。在过滤和蒸馏过滤和蒸馏之后，从Ti或Ti合金粉末中除去过量的液态金属，然后将其保持在升高的温度下足以将颗粒生长至由大于约1微米的BET表面积测量计算出的平均直径的时间。在将Ti或Ti合金粉末冷却至约80℃或更低的温度之后，将冷却的Ti或Ti合金粉末与空气和/或水接触以钝化颗粒以产生脆性金属粉末并除去其它反应产物。还示出了用于完成该方法的系统。

10. 发明申请

US20070049510A1 Two-step coating removal process 审中-公开
标题翻译：两步涂层去除工艺
公开(公告)号：US20070049510A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11510180
申请日：2006-08-24
申请人： Gary Fujii , William Ernst
发明人： Gary Fujii , William Ernst
IPC分类号： C09D9/00
CPC分类号： C09D9/00
摘要： Paint stripping formulations and a two-step paint removal process is provided. The formulation and process provides an efficient method of removing paints from different surfaces. More specifically, a two-step coating or paint removal process that consists of the application of a stripping formulation that separates the coating from the surface that it is bonded to and then applying a liquid-to-solid matrix material that, upon drying, resulting in a solid matrix that binds to the stripped coating thus facilitating removal by simple physical methods such as peeling of the solid matrix is provided. Additionally, the present invention provides preferred compositions of the coating removal step of the two-step process.
摘要翻译：提供涂料剥离制剂和两步除漆方法。配方和工艺提供了从不同表面除去油漆的有效方法。更具体地说，一种两步式涂料或涂料去除方法，其包括将剥离制剂从表面分离出来，该剥离制剂将其与粘合剂分离，然后施加液体 - 固体基质材料，其在干燥后得到在固体基质中结合剥离的涂层，从而便于通过简单的物理方法（例如固体基质的剥离）去除。另外，本发明提供了两步法涂层去除步骤的优选组合物。

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