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1. 发明授权

US4341489A Offshore reef 失效
标题翻译：离岸礁
公开(公告)号：US4341489A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US34362
申请日：1979-04-30
申请人： Joe Karnas
发明人： Joe Karnas
IPC分类号： E02B3/06
CPC分类号： E02B3/06
摘要： An offshore reef assembly having rows of reef members of concrete or similar material with the configuration of each of the reef members providing inclined side faces arranged in grooves and ribs. The reef members may be formed by stacking blocks in the form of frustums of pyramids or cones. The interaction of the inclined side faces of the adjacent reef members with the vertically moving water caused by waves dissipates kinetic energy of the water and results in the deposition of sand and particulates on the bottom around the reef assembly.
摘要翻译：具有排列为混凝土或类似材料的礁石构件的离岸珊瑚礁组件，其中每个珊瑚构件的构造提供设置在凹槽和肋中的倾斜侧面。礁石构件可以通过以锥体或锥体的平截头体的形式堆叠块而形成。相邻的礁石构件的倾斜侧面与由波浪引起的垂直移动的水的相互作用消散了水的动能，导致砂和颗粒沉积在礁石组件周围的底部。

2. 发明授权

US06213682B1 Offshore reef 失效
标题翻译：离岸礁
公开(公告)号：US06213682B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09448878
申请日：1999-11-24
申请人： Joe Karnas
发明人： Joe Karnas
IPC分类号： E02B306
CPC分类号： E02B3/046 , Y02A10/26
摘要： An offshore reef assembly includes semi-cylindrical reef members extending generally perpendicular to the shore line and arranged in upper and lower tiers so that the open side of the upper tier faces downwardly and the open side of the lower tier faces upwardly. The semi-cylindrical members in the upper tier are offset from those of the lower tier to divide and deflect vertically moving water laterally through an ogee curvature from one reef member to a laterally offset and inverted reef member, thus dividing and dissipating the kinetic energy of the water to cause the deposition of sand and particulates on the bottom around the reef assembly. The reef assembly is inexpensive both to construct and install.
摘要翻译：离岸珊瑚礁组件包括大致垂直于岸线延伸并且布置在上层和下层中的半圆柱形珊瑚构件，使得上层的开口侧面向下并且下层的敞开侧面向上。上层中的半圆柱形构件与下层的半圆柱形构件偏离，以将垂直移动的水横向地从一个礁石构件横向偏移到一个横向偏移和倒置的礁构件，从而将动能分开和消散，水会导致沙子和颗粒物沉积在礁石组件周围的底部。礁石组件的建造和安装都很便宜。

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