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1. 发明授权

US09207644B2 Method of manufacturing a watch plate 有权
标题翻译：制造手表板的方法
公开(公告)号：US09207644B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13124975
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Jean-Luc Bazin , Stewes Bourban , Yves Winkler , Joachim Grupp , Nathalie Brebner-Grupp
发明人： Jean-Luc Bazin , Stewes Bourban , Yves Winkler , Joachim Grupp
IPC分类号： G04B29/02 , C22F1/00 , B21J1/00
CPC分类号： B22D25/026 , B21J1/006 , C22F1/00 , G04B19/06 , G04B29/027
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a timepiece plate. This method is characterized in that it includes the following steps: a) taking (A1, A2) the material forming the plate including at least one metallic element; b) forming (B1, B2) the plate; c) cooling (C) everything so as to obtain the timepiece plate in an at least partially amorphous state; and d) retrieving (D) the plate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制造钟表板的方法。该方法的特征在于它包括以下步骤：a）取（A1，A2）形成包括至少一个金属元素的板的材料; b）形成（B1，B2）板; c）冷却（C）一切以获得至少部分无定形状态的时计板; 和d）取出（D）板。

2. 发明申请

US20100308277A1 ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPRISING SACRIFICIAL NANOPARTICLES AND OPEN POROUS NANOCOMPOSITES PRODUCED THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：包含极性纳米颗粒的电导电纳米复合材料和开放的多孔纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20100308277A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12721669
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Nathalie Brebner-Grupp
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Nathalie Brebner-Grupp
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/043 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/5825 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/052
摘要： Nanocomposites of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer and electronically active material, in particular PEDOT and LiFePO4, were found to be significantly better compared to bare and carbon coated LiFePO4 in carbon black and graphite filled non conducting binder. The conductive polymer containing composite outperformed the other two samples. The performance of PEDOT composite was especially better in the high current regime with capacity retention of 82% after 200 cycles. Further improvement can be obtained if the porosity of the nanocomposites is enhanced. Hence an electrode produced from a composite made of conductive, nanoparticulate polymer, electronically active material, and sacrificial polymer, wherein the sacrificial polymer has been removed leaving pores has improved electrolyte and ion diffusion properties allowing the production of thicker electrodes.
摘要翻译：发现导电，纳米颗粒聚合物和电子活性材料（特别是PEDOT和LiFePO 4）的纳米复合材料在炭黑和石墨填充的非导电粘合剂中与裸露和碳涂覆的LiFePO 4相比显着更好。含导电聚合物的复合材料优于另外两个样品。在高电流状态下，PEDOT复合材料的性能特别好，200次循环后容量保持率为82％。如果纳米复合材料的孔隙率增强，则可以进一步改善。因此，由由导电，纳米颗粒聚合物，电子活性材料和牺牲聚合物制成的复合材料制成的电极，其中去除留下孔的牺牲聚合物具有改善的电解质和离子扩散性质，允许生产较厚的电极。

3. 发明申请

US20100024930A1 ELECTROFORMING METHOD AND PART OR LAYER OBTAINED VIA THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学方法和通过该方法获得的部分或多层
公开(公告)号：US20100024930A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12444046
申请日：2007-10-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp
发明人： Joachim Grupp
IPC分类号： C22C5/02 , C25D1/00 , C22F1/14
CPC分类号： C25D3/62 , C22C5/02 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/50
摘要： The invention concerns an electroformed gold alloy part, characterized in that the gold alloy is made up of 88 to 94% by weight of gold, x % by weight of copper and/or silver, and 2x % by weight of zinc, x being comprised between 2 and 4.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电铸金合金部件，其特征在于，金合金由88至94重量％的金，x重量％的铜和/或银和2重量％的锌组成，x包括在2到4之间。

4. 发明申请

US20050237445A1 Display cell, in particular liquid crystal, or photovoltaic cell comprising means for connection to an electronic control circuit 有权
标题翻译：显示单元，特别是液晶，或包括用于连接到电子控制电路的装置的光伏电池
公开(公告)号：US20050237445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10518495
申请日：2003-06-17
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Rolf Klappert
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Rolf Klappert
IPC分类号： C23C14/22 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1345 , G09F9/00 , H05K3/14 , H05K3/40 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , G02F1/13452 , H05K3/146 , H05K3/403
摘要： The present invention concerns an electro-optical display cell (1; 18), particularly a liquid crystal cell, or electrochemical photovoltaic cell comprising: at least one transparent front substrate (2; 20) whose top surface forms the front face (14) of the cell (1; 18); at least one back substrate (8; 22) that may also be transparent or not, whose lower surface (12; 31) forms the back face of said cell (1; 18); a sealing frame (36) joining the front (20) and back (22) substrates and defining a volume (38) for retaining an electro-optically or photo-electrically active medium in a sealed manner; said front (20) and back (22) substrates including on their faces opposite to each other at least one electrode (24, 26) each, these electrodes (24, 26) being intended to be connected by conductive paths (16; 30, 34) to an electrical power or control circuit (10; 56) and defining lateral electric contact zones (28, 32), said cell being characterised in that the conductive paths (30, 34) are each formed of a first part (30a, 34a) in contact with the electrodes at the level of the lateral electric contact zones (28, 32), and a second part (30b, 34b) extending over the back surface (31) of the cell (18), contact means (42) arranged continuously or discontinuously over the edge (27) and/or the back (12; 31) of said cell (1; 18) forming the electrical junction between the first (30a, 34a) and second parts (30b, 34b) of the conductive paths (30, 34).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电光显示单元（1; 18），特别是液晶单元或电化学光电池，包括：至少一个透明的前基板（2; 20），其顶表面形成前表面电池（1; 18）; 至少一个背面基板（8; 22），其也可以是透明的，其下表面（12; 31）形成所述电池（1; 18）的背面; 连接前（20）和后（22）基板并限定用于以密封方式保持电光或光电活性介质的体积（38）的密封框架（36）所述前部（20）和所述背面（22）基板在其彼此相对的表面上包括至少一个电极（24,26），每个所述电极（24,26）旨在通过导电路径（16; 30， 34）连接到电力或控制电路（10; 56）并限定横向电接触区域（28,32），所述电池的特征在于，导电路径（30,34）各自由第一部分（30a）形成，34a）在所述横向电接触区域（28,32）的水平处与所述电极接触，以及在所述电池（18）的所述背表面（31）上延伸的第二部分（30b，34b）在所述电池（1; 18）的边缘（27）和/或背部（12; 31）上连续或不连续地布置形成第一（30a，34a）和第二部分（30b，34b）的导电路径（30,34）。

5. 发明授权

US06549254B1 Bragg reflection optical device and methods for the manufacturing thereof 有权
标题翻译：布拉格反射光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06549254B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09631380
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Peter Kipfer , Toralf Scharf , Christian Bohley , Rolf Klappert , Hans Peter Herzig
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Peter Kipfer , Toralf Scharf , Christian Bohley , Rolf Klappert , Hans Peter Herzig
IPC分类号： G02F11335
CPC分类号： G02B5/287 , G02B5/3016 , G02B5/3083 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2201/343
摘要： An optical device (20) is provided using at least one film (23) of cholesteric liquid crystal to reflect at least one predetermined wavelength band from an incident light. This device is characterized in that a non zero birefringence gradient is present in a portion or the entire thickness of said film. The gradient may be obtained in particular by superposing layers (24a-24j) having increasing or decreasing respective birefringence coefficients. The birefringence gradient has the effect of removing the lateral bands of the reflection spectrum, hence making the color of the reflected light more brilliant and more saturated. The effect is particularly advantageous in the case of the color red, for which the lateral band located on the yellow side is perceived strongly by the human eye.
摘要翻译：使用胆甾型液晶的至少一个薄膜（23）提供光学装置（20），以从入射光反射至少一个预定波长带。该装置的特征在于，在所述膜的一部分或整个厚度中存在非零双折射梯度。可以通过叠加具有递增或减少的双折射系数的层（24a-24j）来特别地获得梯度。双折射梯度具有去除反射光谱的横向带的作用，因此使得反射光的颜色更加明亮和更饱和。在红色的情况下，该效果特别有利，对于该颜色，位于黄色侧的横向频带被人眼强烈感知。

6. 发明授权

US06545828B2 Optical device with absorption gradient and selective spectral filtering and lens assembly and camera fitted with such a device 失效
标题翻译：具有吸收梯度和选择性光谱过滤的光学装置以及配有这种装置的镜头组装和相机
公开(公告)号：US06545828B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09552720
申请日：2000-04-19
申请人： Harthmuth Buczek , Joachim Grupp
发明人： Harthmuth Buczek , Joachim Grupp
IPC分类号： G02B522
CPC分类号： G02B5/205 , G02B5/005
摘要： An optical device, for homogenising the lighting in an image plane, defined by a digital optical sensor wherein the optical device is formed of a block made of transparent homogenous filtering material, this block having a substantially uniform absorption coefficient for all the wavelengths of the visible optical spectrum which pass through it, and having a variable thickness suited to a determined absorption profile.
摘要翻译：一种用于使由数字光学传感器定义的图像平面中的照明均匀化的光学装置，其中光学装置由透明均匀的滤光材料制成的块形成，该块具有对于可见光的所有波长的基本均匀的吸收系数光谱通过它，具有适合于确定的吸收曲线的可变厚度。

7. 发明授权

US06452872B1 Device for the oriented illumination of a surface by a microprism guide 有权
标题翻译：用于通过微棱镜引导件对表面进行定向照明的装置
公开(公告)号：US06452872B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09566945
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Juan Manuel Teijido , Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Hans Peter Herzig
发明人： Juan Manuel Teijido , Jean-Charles Poli , Joachim Grupp , Hans Peter Herzig
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4298 , G04B19/30
摘要： Solid optical guide (10) with microprisms (20) of refractive index n, for uniformly illuminating a surface (4) in grazing incidence at an angle &thgr;1 in which a plane angle &dgr; of the cross-section develops with respect to the surface (4) a substantially perpendicular face (15) and a substantially parallel face (14), in which microprisms (20) are structured in hollows, one facet (21) of said microprisms oriented towards the face (15) has its edge (22) formed with the parallel face (14) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&agr;)} with respect to the axis of the guide and its edge (23) formed with the perpendicular face (15) inclined at an angle {right arrow over (&ggr;)} with respect to the perpendicular to the surface to be illuminated, the values {right arrow over (&agr;)} and {right arrow over (&ggr;)} being determined from characteristics n, &thgr;1 and &dgr; of the guide.
摘要翻译：具有折射率n的微棱镜（20）的固体光导（10），用于以角度θ1进行掠射入射以均匀地照射表面（4），其中横截面的平面角度δ相对于表面（4 ）基本上垂直的面（15）和基本上平行的面（14），其中微棱镜（20）构造成中空，所述微棱镜的朝向所述面（15）的一个面（21）具有形成的边缘（22）其中所述平行面（14）相对于所述引导件的轴线以相对于所述引导件的轴线成角度（右箭头（α）}）倾斜，并且其形成有垂直面（15）的边缘（23）以垂直面伽玛）}相对于要被照射的表面的垂直线，由引导件的特征n，θ1和delta确定值（（α）}上的右箭头和{右箭头（（gamma）}）。

8. 发明授权

US06184871B2 Identification device of a manual action on a surface, in particular for a timeplace 失效
标题翻译：表面上的手动操作的识别装置，特别是用于时计
公开(公告)号：US06184871B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08953295
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Yvan Terés , Hugues Vuilléme , Joachim Grupp
发明人： Yvan Terés , Hugues Vuilléme , Joachim Grupp
IPC分类号： G09G500
CPC分类号： G04G21/08
摘要： Device arranged to identify a manual action on a surface performed by a finger (32), comprising a set of sensors (41) each actuable by the finger so as to create a variation of an electrical quantity, these sensors being respectively arranged within a corresponding set of determined zones of the surface. The device further comprises first detection means (42) for detecting, amongst a subset of said sensors (41) which are activated simultaneously, that actuated sensor representing the greatest variation of the electrical quantity.
摘要翻译：设置为识别由手指（32）执行的表面上的手动动作的装置，包括可由手指致动以产生电量变化的一组传感器（41），这些传感器分别布置在相应的一组确定的表面区域。该装置还包括第一检测装置（42），用于在表示电量的最大变化的所述传感器（41）的同时被激活的子集中检测。

9. 发明授权

US06066018A Method for manufacturing electro-optic cells, in particular liquid crystal cells, or electrochemical photovoltaic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于制造电光电池，特别是液晶单元或电化学光伏电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US06066018A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US18140
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Yvan Teres , Jean-Charles Poli , Norbert Kopsits
IPC分类号： H01M14/00 , G02F1/1333 , H01G9/20 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , G02F1/133351 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for manufacturing a plurality of electro-optic cells is disclosed, in particular for manufacturing liquid crystal display cells (2) or photovoltaic cells, each cell including a cavity (5) filled with a liquid and defined by sealed partitions (8, 9) between two plates (3, 4), in particular made of glass, provided with electrodes within the cavity. In a first step, a batch of cells (2) is manufactured, whose cavities are filled with the desired liquid and sealed. In a second step, the external contour (20) of each cell is cut, and if necessary a hole (10) passing through the cell, by means of a very high pressure water jet (30), the water either being loaded or not with an abrasive agent. Thus, the external layers (25, 26) such as a polarizer and a reflector may be applied onto the batch prior to the cutting step.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造多个电光单元的方法，特别是用于制造液晶显示单元（2）或光伏电池，每个单元包括填充有液体的空腔（5），并由密封隔板（8,9 ）在两个板（3,4）之间，特别是由玻璃制成，在腔内设置有电极。在第一步骤中，制造一批细胞（2），其中空腔填充有所需的液体并密封。在第二步骤中，切割每个电池的外部轮廓（20），并且如果需要，通过非常高压的水射流（30）穿过电池的孔（10），水或者被加载与研磨剂。因此，可以在切割步骤之前将诸如偏振器和反射器的外层（25,26）施加到批次上。

10. 发明授权

US5745208A Electrical cell of the type comprising two plastic parallel support plates, set apart from each other, carrying electrodes on their faces 失效
标题翻译：包括两个塑料平行支撑板的电池，彼此分开，在其表面上承载电极
公开(公告)号：US5745208A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US549224
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Joachim Grupp , Bernard Lemarie
发明人： Joachim Grupp , Bernard Lemarie
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345 , G02F1/1339
摘要： In order to avoid any risk of detachment where conductors or current paths are provided through the sealing frame (7) which, with the support plates (1,2) defines a chamber (11) enclosed in a seal tight manner at the centre of the cell, the electrodes (3A, 4) situated inside this chamber are connected to respective electrical contacts (6) by means of strips of conductive adhesive (9) extending from the inside to the outside of the chamber. These strips of adhesive may also be used to connect two electrodes to each other.
摘要翻译：为了避免在通过密封框架（7）提供导体或电流路径的情况下脱离的任何风险，其中支撑板（1,2）限定了以密封方式封闭在腔室（11）的中心处的腔室（11）位于该室内的电极（3A，4）通过从腔室的内部延伸到外部的导电粘合剂（9）的条带连接到相应的电触点（6）。这些粘合剂条也可以用于将两个电极彼此连接。

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