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1. 发明授权

US06803244B2 Nanostructured reactive substance and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：纳米结构反应性物质及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06803244B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10360429
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Joachim Diener , Egon Gross , Nicolai Künzer , Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timosnenko
发明人： Joachim Diener , Egon Gross , Nicolai Künzer , Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timosnenko
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/30
摘要： In a nanostructured reactive substance and a process for producing the same, intermixing of silicon and oxidizing agent on a nanometer size scale permits virtually direct contact between the fuel and the oxidizing agent, only separated by a barrier layer. After the barrier layer is broken open, fuel and oxidizing agent are spatially directly together and can react, liberating energy. The reactive substance has a high reaction rate in comparison with conventional reactive materials.
摘要翻译：在纳米结构反应性物质及其制造方法中，硅和氧化剂以纳米尺度尺度的混合使燃料和氧化剂之间几乎直接接触，仅被阻挡层分隔开。阻隔层破裂后，燃料和氧化剂在空间上直接在一起，并可以反应，释放能量。反应物质与常规的反应物质相比具有较高的反应速率。

2. 发明授权

US07985308B2 Multimodal explosive 失效
标题翻译：多式联运爆炸物
公开(公告)号：US07985308B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11847441
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B33/08
摘要： A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years—even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.
摘要翻译：一种多模式爆炸物，特别是用于鼓风装料，其具有增加功率的粉末添加剂，其由至少一个粒度范围的氢封端单晶硅粉末形成，该粉末具有无氧化现象的优点即使在环境空气中储存，即使是多年。由于未氧化的晶体表面，有利的是与爆炸物的立即联合反应在爆炸前沿发生，并且随着晶体尺寸的增加而延伸到反应后期，从而根据添加剂实现不同的推进剂效应。

3. 发明申请

US20080178974A1 MULTIMODAL EXPLOSIVE 失效
标题翻译：多重爆炸
公开(公告)号：US20080178974A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11847441
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
发明人： Karl Rudolf , Heinz Hofmann , Dimitri Kovalev , Joachim Diener
IPC分类号： C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B33/08
摘要： A multimodal explosive, in particular for blast charges, which has, for increasing the power, a powder additive which is formed by a hydrogen-terminated monocrystalline silicon powder of at least one grain size range, which powder has the advantage that no oxidation phenomenon takes place even over many years - even at storage in ambient air. Due to the non-oxidized crystal surfaces, advantageously an immediate joint reaction with the explosive takes place in the detonation front and also extends into the post-reaction period with increasing crystal sizes, so that a different propellant effect is achieved depending on the additive.
摘要翻译：一种多模式爆炸物，特别是用于鼓风装料，其具有增加功率的粉末添加剂，其由至少一个粒度范围的氢封端单晶硅粉末形成，该粉末具有无氧化现象的优点即使在环境空气中储存，即使是多年。由于未氧化的晶体表面，有利的是与爆炸物的立即联合反应在爆炸前沿发生，并且随着晶体尺寸的增加而延伸到反应后期，从而根据添加剂实现不同的推进剂效应。

4. 发明授权

US5945629A Fuseless ballistic explosive projectile 失效
标题翻译：无弹道弹道爆炸弹
公开(公告)号：US5945629A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US974989
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Hans Strauss
发明人： Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf , Hans Strauss
IPC分类号： F42B12/20 , F42C1/10 , F42B12/22
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/208 , F42C1/10 , Y10S102/702
摘要： A fuse-less ballistic explosive projectile (1) with a great fragmentation effect has a secondary explosive (50) with a special structure (75), the secondary explosive detonating upon impact. The secondary explosive (50) surrounds within a projectile cap (24) a conical projection (30) of a penetration core (18). Transmission of the firing effect from the secondary explosive (50) is effected through a central through bore (40) of the penetration core (18) to a large-volume bursting charge (60) arranged in a projectile body (10).
摘要翻译：具有极大破碎作用的无熔断弹道爆炸弹（1）具有特殊结构（75）的二次爆炸物（50），二次爆炸物在撞击时引爆。次级炸药（50）围绕着一个穿透芯（18）的圆锥形突起（30）的弹丸盖（24）内。来自二次爆炸物（50）的燃烧效果的传播通过穿透芯（18）的中心通孔（40）到设置在射弹体（10）中的大容量爆破装置（60）进行。

5. 发明申请

US20060051565A1 Magnesium material and use of the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：镁材料和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US20060051565A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US10533487
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： Bernd Eigenmann , Karl Rudolf , Manfred Schildknecht
发明人： Bernd Eigenmann , Karl Rudolf , Manfred Schildknecht
IPC分类号： D04H1/00
CPC分类号： C22C47/04 , C22C49/14 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0085 , Y10T428/249924
摘要： An Mg material consisting of a matrix with a C long-fiber reinforcement, wherein to improve the strength of the material transversely with respect to the fiber direction the C long fibers are provided with a thin layer, wherein at least one element of the layer material of the thin layer forms a homogeneous chemical reaction layer with the respective C long fiber and wherein the thin layer forms a diffusion barrier so that the local formation of relatively coarse reaction products of alloying elements from the matrix with the C long fibers, which act as crack initiators, is prevented. Uses of the Mg material according to the invention are also described.
摘要翻译：一种由具有C长纤维增强材料的基体组成的Mg材料，其中为了提高横向于纤维方向的材料的强度，C长纤维具有薄层，其中层材料的至少一种元素的薄层与相应的C长纤维形成均匀的化学反应层，并且其中薄层形成扩散阻挡层，使得合金元素相对较粗的反应产物从基质与C长纤维的局部形成，其作为裂纹引发剂，被防止。还描述了根据本发明的Mg材料的用途。

6. 发明授权

US06883435B1 Penetrator 失效
标题翻译：穿刺者
公开(公告)号：US06883435B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US08769892
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Manfred Schildknecht , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： F42B12/08 , F42B12/20 , F42B12/76
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B12/08 , F42B12/76
摘要： A penetrator, including a penetrator housing in which there is arranged an explosive charge and an ignition system for the triggering of the explosive charge. The penetrator housing consists of a composite of a steel outer housing and a heavy-metal inner component, whereby the heavy-metal inner component, at predetermined external dimensions of the penetrator, is provided for the reduction of the mass of the steel outer housing and thus leads to an increase in the volume of the explosive charge and correspondingly to an increase in the mass of the explosive charge.
摘要翻译：一种穿透器，包括穿孔器壳体，其中布置有炸药，以及用于触发炸药的点火系统。穿透器壳体由钢外壳和重金属内部构件的复合材料组成，由此在穿透器的预定外部尺寸处设置重金属内部构件以减少钢外壳的质量，从而导致爆炸物的体积增加，并且相应地增加了爆炸物的质量。

7. 发明申请

US20050081970A1 INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVE MOLDING POWDER, PASTE PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：无菌爆炸成型粉末，抛光工艺
公开(公告)号：US20050081970A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10672384
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10
摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.
摘要翻译：提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。

8. 发明授权

US06884307B1 Insensitive explosive molding powder, paste process 有权
标题翻译：不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末，糊剂过程
公开(公告)号：US06884307B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10672384
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10 , D03D23/00
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/02 , C06B45/10
摘要： Insensitive explosive molding powders are provided that include an explosive component, a binder and a plasticizer. The insensitive molding powders include explosive crystals that are bound by a binder system. Moreover, the insensitive high explosive molding powder of the present invention has a bi-/tri-/tetramodal grain composition comprising coarse grain (280-360 μm with an upper limit of 500-700 μm) and fine grain (e.g., 35-45 μm) explosive crystals that a bonded by a binder system comprising a plasticizer and a binder. The molding powder of the present invention is coated in waterless solvent process having a solvent content of less than 0.01 wt. % and is immediately ready for pellet pressing.
摘要翻译：提供了包括爆炸性组分，粘合剂和增塑剂的不敏感的爆炸性成型粉末。不敏感的成型粉末包括由粘合剂体系结合的爆炸性晶体。此外，本发明的不敏感的高爆炸性成型粉末具有包含粗粒（280-360μm，上限为500-700μmum）和细晶粒（例如35-45μm）的双/三/四方晶粒组合物母体）由包含增塑剂和粘合剂的粘合剂体系粘合的爆炸性晶体。本发明的成型粉末涂布在溶剂含量小于0.01重量％的无水溶剂方法中。％，并立即准备好进行颗粒压制。

9. 发明申请

US20060048872A1 Insensitive hexogen explosive 审中-公开
标题翻译：不敏感的六方爆炸物
公开(公告)号：US20060048872A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：US11018503
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06B25/34
CPC分类号： C06B21/0025 , C06B25/34
摘要： The present invention is directed to an explosive composition comprising a paste comprised of hexogen and octogen and in inert binder comprised of dioctyl adipate and polyacrylate elastomer, the binder being present in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 10% by weight, where the weight of dioctyl adipate to polyacrylate of about 1:1 to about 5:1 and whereas the hexogen is present in an amount ranging from about 86% to about 92%, by weight and the octogen is present in an amount ranging from about 4% to about 6% by weight of the composition. It is also directed to the process of preparing said composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种炸药组合物，其包含由己糖和辛烷原料组成的糊料，以及由己二酸二辛酯和聚丙烯酸酯弹性体组成的惰性粘合剂中，粘合剂的存在量为约2％至约10％重量，其中己二酸二辛酯与聚丙烯酸酯的重量比约为1：1至5：1，而六元素的存在量为约86％至约92％（重量），八元素的存在量为约4％至约6重量％。还涉及制备所述组合物的过程。

10. 发明授权

US06568331B2 Electrical igniter cap 失效
标题翻译：电子点火器盖
公开(公告)号：US06568331B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US10020467
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
发明人： Heinz Hofmann , Eugen Feuerstake , Karl Rudolf
IPC分类号： C06D500
CPC分类号： F42C19/0815 , F42C19/12
摘要： An electrical igniter cap has a reproducible igniter characteristic by virtue of the fact that, at the firing side, an igniter unit 20 is covered by a sheeting of plastic material 21 which is rupture-resistant but tears quickly, and also at the firing side it bears against a sieve plate 28 with defined hole cross-sections.
摘要翻译：电气点火器盖具有可再现的点火器特性，这是因为在点火侧，点火器单元20被塑料21的薄片所覆盖，塑料材料21是抗破裂的，但是很快地撕裂，而且在烧制侧抵靠具有限定的孔横截面的筛板28。

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