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1. 发明授权

US08958194B2 Surge protector 有权
标题翻译：浪涌保护器
公开(公告)号：US08958194B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13428865
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Joachim Cerny , Thomas Meyer , Rainer Durth
发明人： Joachim Cerny , Thomas Meyer , Rainer Durth
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/041 , H02H9/04 , H02H9/042 , H02H9/048
摘要： A surge protection device (SPD) includes a spark gap (SG) and in series to the spark gap (SG) a temperature-dependent resistance element (R) with positive temperature coefficient, wherein the spark gap (SG) has a certain holding current, wherein the resistance element (R) is sized such that when a switching temperature is reached, the current is limited such that the holding current of the spark gap is undercut and is switched off, and wherein the resistance element is sized such that in the case of a transient event, the switching temperature is not reached.
摘要翻译：浪涌保护装置（SPD）包括火花隙（SG）并且与火花隙（SG）串联成具有正温度系数的温度依赖性电阻元件（R），其中火花隙（SG）具有一定的保持电流，其中所述电阻元件（R）的尺寸使得当达到开关温度时，电流被限制，使得火花隙的保持电流被切削并被切断，并且其中电阻元件的尺寸使得在瞬态事件的情况下，不能达到开关温度。

2. 发明申请

US20120243138A1 SURGE PROTECTOR 有权
标题翻译：防护器
公开(公告)号：US20120243138A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13428865
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Joachim Cerny , Thomas Meyer , Rainer Durth
发明人： Joachim Cerny , Thomas Meyer , Rainer Durth
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/041 , H02H9/04 , H02H9/042 , H02H9/048
摘要： A surge protection device (SPD) includes a spark gap (SG) and in series to the spark gap (SG) a temperature-dependent resistance element (R) with positive temperature coefficient, wherein the spark gap (SG) has a certain holding current, wherein the resistance element (R) is sized such that when a switching temperature is reached, the current is limited such that the holding current of the spark gap is undercut and is switched off, and wherein the resistance element is sized such that in the case of a transient event, the switching temperature is not reached.
摘要翻译：浪涌保护装置（SPD）包括火花隙（SG）并且与火花隙（SG）串联成具有正温度系数的温度依赖性电阻元件（R），其中火花隙（SG）具有一定的保持电流，其中所述电阻元件（R）的尺寸使得当达到开关温度时，电流被限制，使得火花隙的保持电流被切削并被切断，并且其中电阻元件的尺寸使得在瞬态事件的情况下，不能达到开关温度。

3. 发明授权

US08982525B2 Overvoltage protection equipment 有权
标题翻译：过压保护设备
公开(公告)号：US08982525B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13593919
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Rainer Durth , Thomas Meyer , Joachim Cerny
发明人： Rainer Durth , Thomas Meyer , Joachim Cerny
IPC分类号： H02H9/06 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01C7/02 , H01T1/14 , H02H9/026 , H02H9/042 , H02H9/06
摘要： Overvoltage protection equipment may include: a first connection; a second connection; a first discharge path disposed between the first and the second connections, wherein the first discharge path comprises a spark gap; a second discharge path disposed between the first and the second connections, wherein the second discharge path comprises a triggerable circuit breaker and a thermistor connected in series; and a control device that induces the triggerable circuit breaker to switch on, based on at least one of a state or a state path of the first discharge path as a result of a discharge event.
摘要翻译：过电压保护设备可包括：第一连接; 第二连接第一放电路径，设置在第一和第二连接之间，其中第一放电路径包括火花隙; 设置在所述第一和第二连接之间的第二放电路径，其中所述第二放电路径包括串联连接的可触发断路器和热敏电阻; 以及控制装置，其基于作为放电事件的结果的第一放电路径的状态或状态路径中的至少一个，诱发可触发断路器接通。

4. 发明授权

US08582264B2 Overvoltage protection element 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US08582264B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13023668
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Rainer Durth , Christian Depping , Thomas Meyer
发明人： Rainer Durth , Christian Depping , Thomas Meyer
IPC分类号： H02H3/20
CPC分类号： H01T1/12 , H01C7/126
摘要： An overvoltage protection element with a housing, with at least one overvoltage limiting component which is located in the housing, with terminal elements for electrical connection of the overvoltage protection element to the current or signal path which is to be protected, and with a state display which has a display element for display of the state of the overvoltage protection element. A conclusion about the state of the overvoltage protection element is easily possible as a result of a thermally activatable, endothermic material being both in thermal contact with the overvoltage limiting component and also in mechanical contact with the display element of the state display. When the overvoltage limiting component is heated above a certain minimum temperature, expansion of the thermally activatable, endothermic material produces a change in position of the display element whose magnitude is a measure of the heating of the overvoltage limiting component.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的过电压保护元件，其具有位于壳体中的至少一个过电压限制部件，具有用于将过电压保护元件电连接到待保护的电流或信号路径的端子元件，并具有状态显示其具有用于显示过电压保护元件的状态的显示元件。由于可热激活的吸热材料与过电压限制部件热接触并且还与状态显示器的显示元件机械接触，所以关于过电压保护元件的状态的结论是容易的。当过电压限制部件被加热到特定的最低温度以上时，可热活化的吸热材料的膨胀产生显示元件的位置变化，其大小是过电压限制部件的加热的量度。

5. 发明授权

US09093203B2 Overvoltage protection element 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US09093203B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13508219
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Christian Depping , Rainer Durth , Gernot Finis , Thomas Meyer , Andreas Christ
发明人： Christian Depping , Rainer Durth , Gernot Finis , Thomas Meyer , Andreas Christ
IPC分类号： H01H71/18 , H01H71/14 , H01C7/12 , H01H37/46 , H01T1/14 , H01H1/20 , H01H37/76 , H01H37/74
CPC分类号： H01H37/36 , H01C7/12 , H01C7/126 , H01H1/20 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/46 , H01H37/74 , H01H37/767 , H01H2037/769 , H01T1/14
摘要： An overvoltage protection element with a housing, an overvoltage-limiting component arranged in the housing, and with two connection elements for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element to the current or signal path to be protected, wherein, normally, the connection elements are each in electrically conductive contact with a pole of the overvoltage-limiting component. Reliable and effective electrical connection in the normal state and reliable isolation of a defective overvoltage-limiting component are ensured by the fact that a thermally expandable material is arranged within the housing in a way that, in the event of thermal overloading of the overvoltage-limiting component, the position of the overvoltage-limiting component is changed by expansion of the thermally expandable material relative to the position of the connection elements in a way that causes at least one pole of the overvoltage-limiting component to be out of electrically conductive contact with the corresponding connection element.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的过电压保护元件，布置在壳体中的过电压限制部件，以及用于将过电压保护元件电连接到待保护的电流或信号路径的两个连接元件，其中通常，连接元件分别位于与过电压限制部件的极导电接触。通过以下事实来确保正常状态下的可靠和有效的电连接以及有缺陷的过电压限制部件的可靠隔离：将热可膨胀材料布置在壳体内，使得在过压限制通过使可热膨胀材料相对于连接元件的位置的膨胀以过电压限制部件的至少一极极脱离导电接触的方式改变过电压限制部件的位置相应的连接元素。

6. 发明申请

US20140232511A1 THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：热过载保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20140232511A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14236851
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Rainer Durth , Thomas Meyer
发明人： Rainer Durth , Thomas Meyer
IPC分类号： H01H37/76
CPC分类号： H01H37/764 , H01H37/761 , H01T1/14 , H05K1/0201 , H05K2201/0311 , H05K2201/10181 , H05K2201/1028 , H05K2203/047 , H05K2203/176
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed relating to a thermal overload protection apparatus and processes for protecting an electrical component. In one illustrative implementation, a thermal overload protection apparatus includes a switching element for short-circuiting connections of the component or for isolating an electrically conductive connection between at least one of the connections and a current-carrying element of the overload protection apparatus, an actuator for switching the switching element into a corresponding short-circuiting position or isolating position, and a tripping element that thermosensitively trips the actuator apparatus. and is formed as a separating element. According to further implementations, various other arrangements and methods for producing devices are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了关于热过载保护装置和用于保护电气部件的方法的系统和方法。在一个说明性实施例中，热过载保护装置包括用于使部件的连接短路或用于隔离至少一个连接件和过载保护装置的载流元件之间的导电连接的开关元件，致动器用于将开关元件切换到相应的短路位置或隔离位置以及热敏地跳闸致动器装置的脱扣元件。并形成为分离元件。根据进一步的实施方式，公开了用于制造装置的各种其它布置和方法。

7. 发明申请

US20120229246A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：过电压保护元件
公开(公告)号：US20120229246A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13508219
申请日：2010-11-05
申请人： Christian Depping , Rainer Durth , Gernot Finis , Thomas Meyer , Andreas Christ
发明人： Christian Depping , Rainer Durth , Gernot Finis , Thomas Meyer , Andreas Christ
IPC分类号： H01H71/14
CPC分类号： H01H37/36 , H01C7/12 , H01C7/126 , H01H1/20 , H01H37/04 , H01H37/46 , H01H37/74 , H01H37/767 , H01H2037/769 , H01T1/14
摘要： An overvoltage protection element with a housing, an overvoltage-limiting component arranged in the housing, and with two connection elements for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element to the current or signal path to be protected, wherein, normally, the connection elements are each in electrically conductive contact with a pole of the overvoltage-limiting component. Reliable and effective electrical connection in the normal state and reliable isolation of a defective overvoltage-limiting component are ensured by the fact that a thermally expandable material is arranged within the housing in a way that, in the event of thermal overloading of the overvoltage-limiting component, the position of the overvoltage-limiting component is changed by expansion of the thermally expandable material relative to the position of the connection elements in a way that causes at least one pole of the overvoltage-limiting component to be out of electrically conductive contact with the corresponding connection element.
摘要翻译：具有壳体的过电压保护元件，布置在壳体中的过电压限制部件，以及用于将过电压保护元件电连接到待保护的电流或信号路径的两个连接元件，其中通常，连接元件分别位于与过电压限制部件的极导电接触。通过以下事实来确保正常状态下的可靠和有效的电连接以及有缺陷的过电压限制部件的可靠隔离：将热可膨胀材料布置在壳体内，使得在过压限制通过使可热膨胀材料相对于连接元件的位置的膨胀以过电压限制部件的至少一极极脱离导电接触的方式改变过电压限制部件的位置相应的连接元素。

8. 发明申请

US20130099889A1 THERMAL FUSE SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电气设备的热保险丝系统
公开(公告)号：US20130099889A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13638116
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Rainer Durth , Christian Depping , Thomas Meyer
发明人： Rainer Durth , Christian Depping , Thomas Meyer
IPC分类号： H01H37/36 , H01H37/46
CPC分类号： H01H37/36 , H01H37/42 , H01H37/46 , H05K1/0201 , H05K1/0266 , H05K2201/10053 , H05K2201/10287
摘要： The invention concerns a system for thermal safeguarding of an electric device comprising several monitored components and/or monitoring points. According to the invention, the system comprises at least one thermosensitive element and one actuator coordinated with this thermosensitive element, wherein the thermosensitive element is configured as a sleeve or tube, to which the monitored components or monitoring points are thermally coupled, such that it undergoes a change in length or volume above a threshold temperature, and is connected to the actuator such that the actuator triggers an action in dependence on the change in length or volume of the thermosensitive element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电气设备的热保护的系统，该系统包括若干受监视的组件和/或监控点。根据本发明，该系统包括至少一个热敏元件和与该热敏元件配合的一个致动器，其中热敏元件构造成套筒或管，受监控元件或监测点被热耦合到该套筒或管，使得其经历长度或体积的变化高于阈值温度，并且连接到致动器，使得致动器根据热敏元件的长度或体积的变化触发动作。

9. 发明授权

US08814083B2 Aircraft provided with a tail plane including means for combating flutter 有权
标题翻译：飞机配备了一个尾翼，包括防止颤振的手段
公开(公告)号：US08814083B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13274544
申请日：2011-10-17
申请人： Rodolphe Lhermenault , Thomas Meyer , Jean Azeau , Julien Guitton
发明人： Rodolphe Lhermenault , Thomas Meyer , Jean Azeau , Julien Guitton
IPC分类号： B64C9/00
CPC分类号： B64C1/26 , B64C2027/8281
摘要： An aircraft (1) provided with a tail boom (4) including a tail plane (100) provided with an airfoil surface (5), the airfoil surface (5) being provided with at least one stabilizer portion (11, 12) extending laterally outside the tail boom (4) and with a central portion (13) extending inside the tail boom (4), said stabilizer portion (11, 12) being implanted in an orifice (6, 7) of the tail boom (4) that is defined by a peripheral wall (6′, 7′), clearance (21, 22) existing between said stabilizer portion (11, 12) and said peripheral wall (6, 7). The aircraft includes combating means (30) for combating the flutter phenomenon, which means are provided with stiffener means (31, 32) exerting predetermined compressive stress on said stabilizer portion (11, 12), said stiffener means (31, 32) being arranged at the root of the stabilizer portion (11, 12).
摘要翻译：一种设置有尾悬臂（4）的飞行器（1），其包括设置有翼型表面（5）的尾翼（100），所述翼型表面（5）设置有至少一个侧向延伸的稳定器部分（11,12）在尾悬臂（4）外部并且具有在尾悬臂（4）内部延伸的中心部分（13），所述稳定器部分（11,12）被植入尾部吊杆（4）的孔口（6,7）中，由位于所述稳定器部分（11,12）和所述周壁（6,7）之间的周壁（6'，7'），间隙（21,22）限定。该飞机包括用于防止颤振现象的装置（30），该装置具有在所述稳定器部分（11,12）上施加预定压缩应力的加强装置（31,32），所述加强装置（31,32）被布置在稳定器部分（11,12）的根部处。

10. 发明授权

US08786126B2 Wind turbine having two hemispherical blades 失效
标题翻译：风力涡轮机具有两个半球形叶片
公开(公告)号：US08786126B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13549991
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Thomas Meyer
发明人： Thomas Meyer
IPC分类号： F03D9/02
CPC分类号： F03D3/061 , F05B2240/131 , F05B2240/211 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A wind turbine having two blades is rotated by omnidirectional gas motion. A generator is connected by a shaft to the wind turbine for generating electrical power by the rotation of the wind turbine. A method of extracting energy from moving gas comprises rotating a wind turbine having two blades by omnidirectional gas motion. The method includes connecting a generator by a shaft to the wind turbine and generating electrical power by the rotation of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：具有两个叶片的风力涡轮机通过全向气体运动而旋转。发电机通过轴连接到风力涡轮机，用于通过风力涡轮机的旋转产生电力。从移动气体提取能量的方法包括通过全向气体运动旋转具有两个叶片的风力涡轮机。该方法包括通过轴将发电机连接到风力涡轮机，并通过风力涡轮机的旋转产生电力。

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