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1. 发明授权

US6117233A Formation of single-crystal thin SiC films 失效
标题翻译：单晶薄SiC薄膜的形成
公开(公告)号：US6117233A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US907130
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Joachim Bill , Frederick F. Lange , Thomas Wagner , Fritz Aldinger , Detlef Heimann
发明人： Joachim Bill , Frederick F. Lange , Thomas Wagner , Fritz Aldinger , Detlef Heimann
IPC分类号： C30B1/02 , C30B23/02
CPC分类号： C30B1/023 , C30B29/36
摘要： Thin, single-crystal SiC films are obtained by means of a pyrolysis process, the substrate to be coated being covered with a carbonaceous polysilane, the adhering layer being pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere and the amorphous layer of SiC obtained in this way being crystallized by maintaining it at a temperature of over 700.degree. C. Using a special variation of the process, it is easy to form doped SiC films. To this end the dopant is added in the form of a silane compound.
摘要翻译：通过热解法获得薄的单晶SiC膜，待涂覆的基底被碳质聚硅烷覆盖，粘附层在惰性气氛中热解，以这种方式获得的非晶层由将其保持在700℃以上的温度。使用该工艺的特殊变化，容易形成掺杂的SiC膜。为此，掺杂剂以硅烷化合物的形式加入。

2. 发明授权

US07543477B2 Sensor for detecting particles 有权
标题翻译：用于检测颗粒的传感器
公开(公告)号：US07543477B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10555517
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Joachim Berger , Rainer Strohmaier , Detlef Heimann , Norbert Breuer , Ralf Wirth , Karl-Franz Reinhart , Ralf Schmidt , Walter Bauer , Kai-Achim Baldenhofer , Bernard Kamp , Thomas Grau
发明人： Joachim Berger , Rainer Strohmaier , Detlef Heimann , Norbert Breuer , Ralf Wirth , Karl-Franz Reinhart , Ralf Schmidt , Walter Bauer , Kai-Achim Baldenhofer , Bernard Kamp , Thomas Grau
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/20
摘要： A sensor for detecting particles in a gas flow, in particular soot particles in an exhaust gas flow, includes at least two measuring electrodes, which are positioned on a substrate made of an insulating material. To protect the measuring electrodes, they are covered by a protective layer.
摘要翻译：用于检测气流中的颗粒，特别是排气流中的烟灰颗粒的传感器包括至少两个测量电极，其位于由绝缘材料制成的衬底上。为了保护测量电极，它们被保护层覆盖。

3. 发明授权

US07270731B2 Cermet electrodes containing platinum for the electrochemical reduction of oxygen 失效
标题翻译：含铂的金属陶瓷电极用于电化学还原氧
公开(公告)号：US07270731B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10332832
申请日：2001-07-12
申请人： Dieter Lehmann , Detlef Heimann , Gudrun Oehler , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
发明人： Dieter Lehmann , Detlef Heimann , Gudrun Oehler , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
IPC分类号： G01N27/41
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075
摘要： Platinum metal cermet electrodes are described on which the electrochemical reduction of oxygen is made easier compared to known platinum metal cermet electrodes. The ceramic component of a platinum metal cermet electrode contains stabilized ZrO2 as its main constituent, the composition of the electrode being directed toward reducing its polarization resistance.
摘要翻译：描述了与已知的铂金属金属陶瓷电极相比，使铂的电化学还原变得更容易的铂金属金属陶瓷电极。铂金属金属陶瓷电极的陶瓷成分包含稳定的ZrO 2 2作为其主要成分，电极的组成旨在降低其极化电阻。

4. 发明申请

US20050087443A1 Sensor element 有权
标题翻译：传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US20050087443A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10947617
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
发明人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
IPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01N27/419 , H03H7/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01K2205/04 , G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor element is used to detect a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably to determine the oxygen content or the temperature of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element contains a first solid electrolyte layer and a second solid electrolyte layer. A first printed conductor and a second printed conductor are provided on opposite sides of the first solid electrolyte layer, the first printed conductor including a first electrode and a feed line to the first electrode, and the second printed conductor including a second electrode and a feed line to the second electrode. A third printed conductor, which includes a third electrode and a feed line to the third electrode, is provided on the second solid electrolyte layer. The second printed conductor is positioned between the third electrode and the first printed conductor.
摘要翻译：传感器元件用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选地确定内燃机的氧气含量或废气的温度。传感器元件包含第一固体电解质层和第二固体电解质层。第一印刷导体和第二印刷导体设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上，第一印刷导体包括第一电极和到第一电极的馈电线，第二印刷导体包括第二电极和馈电线到第二电极。包括第三电极和到第三电极的馈电线的第三印刷导体设置在第二固体电解质层上。第二印刷导体位于第三电极和第一印刷导体之间。

5. 发明授权

US06645361B1 Electrochemical gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：电化学气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06645361B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09936815
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Bernhard Bloemer , Rainer Strohmaier , Carsten Springhorn , Detlef Heimann , Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Margret Schuele , Bernd Schumann , Thomas Moser , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
发明人： Bernhard Bloemer , Rainer Strohmaier , Carsten Springhorn , Detlef Heimann , Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Margret Schuele , Bernd Schumann , Thomas Moser , Sabine Thiemann-Handler
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/417
摘要： An electrochemical gas sensor for determining the concentration of gas components in a gas mixture, in particular for determining NOx and HC. The gas sensor includes a first measuring gas space which is connected to the measuring gas, and a second measuring gas space which is connected to the first measuring gas space by a connecting channel. Furthermore, a first electrode and a second electrode, arranged in the first measuring gas space, and at least one third electrode arranged in the second measuring gas space, and at least one fourth electrode are provided. The two measuring gas spaces are arranged in layer planes on top of one another and are separated from one another by at least one oxygen ion conducting layer, the connecting channel passing through the oxygen ion conducting layer.
摘要翻译：一种电化学气体传感器，用于确定气体混合物中气体组分的浓度，特别是用于确定NOx和HC。气体传感器包括连接到测量气体的第一测量气体空间和通过连接通道连接到第一测量气体空间的第二测量气体空间。此外，设置有布置在第一测量气体空间中的第一电极和第二电极以及布置在第二测量气体空间中的至少一个第三电极和至少一个第四电极。两个测量气体空间在彼此顶部的层平面中排列，并且通过至少一个氧离子传导层彼此分离，连接通道穿过氧离子传导层。

6. 发明授权

US07998327B2 Measuring sensor 有权
标题翻译：测量传感器
公开(公告)号：US07998327B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US10540652
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , James-Richard Waldrop, II
发明人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , James-Richard Waldrop, II
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077
摘要： A measuring sensor is described for determining a physical property of a measured gas, especially for determining the oxygen concentration or the pollutant concentration in the exhaust gas of internal combustion engines, which has a sensor element that is exposable to the measured gas which is at least partially coated with a protective layer that protects against harmful components in the measured gas. In order to achieve producing a “contamination protection”, that is cost-effective from a manufacturing technology point of view, particularly against silicon compounds and phosphorus compounds, the protective layer (26) is made of highly active γ- or δ-aluminum oxide (Al2O3) having additives of compounds of the alkaline metals group, the alkaline earths group, the IV B subgroup or the lanthanides group.
摘要翻译：描述了测量传感器，用于确定测量的气体的物理性质，特别是用于确定内燃机排气中的氧浓度或污染物浓度，其具有可暴露于测量气体的传感器元件，该传感器元件至少为部分涂覆有保护层，防止测量气体中的有害成分。为了实现生产“污染防护”，从制造技术的观点来看，特别是硅化合物和磷化合物是成本有效的，保护层（26）由高活性的γ-或δ-氧化铝（Al 2 O 3），其具有碱金属基团，碱土金属组，IVB族或镧系元素族的化合物的添加剂。

7. 发明授权

US07972489B2 Sensor element 有权
标题翻译：传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US07972489B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US10947617
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
发明人： Roland Stahl , Hans-Martin Wiedenmann , Berndt Cramer , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Lothar Diehl , Thomas Moser , Bjoern Janetzky , Jan Bahlo
IPC分类号： H03H7/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01K13/02 , G01K2205/04 , G01N27/419
摘要： A sensor element is used to detect a physical property of a measuring gas, preferably to determine the oxygen content or the temperature of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element contains a first solid electrolyte layer and a second solid electrolyte layer. A first printed conductor and a second printed conductor are provided on opposite sides of the first solid electrolyte layer, the first printed conductor including a first electrode and a feed line to the first electrode, and the second printed conductor including a second electrode and a feed line to the second electrode. A third printed conductor, which includes a third electrode and a feed line to the third electrode, is provided on the second solid electrolyte layer. The second printed conductor is positioned between the third electrode and the first printed conductor.
摘要翻译：传感器元件用于检测测量气体的物理性质，优选地确定内燃机的氧气含量或废气的温度。传感器元件包含第一固体电解质层和第二固体电解质层。第一印刷导体和第二印刷导体设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上，第一印刷导体包括第一电极和到第一电极的馈电线，第二印刷导体包括第二电极和馈电线到第二电极。包括第三电极和到第三电极的馈电线的第三印刷导体设置在第二固体电解质层上。第二印刷导体位于第三电极和第一印刷导体之间。

8. 发明申请

US20090217737A1 Sensor Element for Gas Sensors and Method for Operating Same 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器的传感器元件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20090217737A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12084675
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Lutz Dorfmueller , Sabine Roesch , Detlef Heimann , Stefan Rodewald , Helmut Marx , Henrico Runge , Harald Guenschel , Ralf Schmidt , Markus Siebert , Lothar Diehl , Thorsten Ochs , Juergen Sindel , Juergen Ruth , Andreas Schaak , Henrik Schittenhelm
发明人： Lutz Dorfmueller , Sabine Roesch , Detlef Heimann , Stefan Rodewald , Helmut Marx , Henrico Runge , Harald Guenschel , Ralf Schmidt , Markus Siebert , Lothar Diehl , Thorsten Ochs , Juergen Sindel , Juergen Ruth , Andreas Schaak , Henrik Schittenhelm
IPC分类号： G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656 , F01N11/00 , F01N11/002 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2560/06 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A sensor element is provided for gas sensors, in particular to determine particles in gas mixtures, the sensor element including at least one electrochemical measuring element exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one temperature-measuring element integrated into the sensor element. The temperature-measuring element includes a resistor track, which has an electric resistance of less than 180 Ohm at 0° C. The resistor track may thus be produced by thin-foil technology, such as screen printing, for example.
摘要翻译：提供用于气体传感器的传感器元件，特别是用于确定气体混合物中的颗粒，传感器元件包括暴露于要确定的气体混合物的至少一个电化学测量元件和集成到传感器元件中的至少一个温度测量元件。温度测量元件包括电阻轨道，其在0℃下具有小于180欧姆的电阻。因此，电阻器轨迹可以由诸如丝网印刷之类的薄箔技术制成。

9. 发明申请

US20070246358A1 Sensor Element for Determining a Physical Property of a Measuring Gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定测量气体物理性质的传感器元件
公开(公告)号：US20070246358A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11628700
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Thomas Egner , Gerhard Schneider , Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Andreas Schaak
发明人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Thomas Wahl , Thomas Egner , Gerhard Schneider , Hans-Joerg Renz , Harald Neumann , Andreas Schaak
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： A sensor element is described for determining a physical property of a measuring gas, in particular the pressure or the concentration of a gas component in a gas mixture, in particular in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. The sensor element has an electrode exposed to the measuring gas and a reference electrode exposed to a reference gas, ambient air in particular, through a porous volume. The two electrodes are separated from one another by a solid electrolyte. To avoid premature aging of the reference electrode as a result of deposits of foreign substances contained in the reference gas or of chemical interactions caused by the foreign substances, the volume material is selected with respect to its physical and chemical properties in such a way that the foreign substances are bound in the volume and/or are subjected to a chemical reaction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于确定测量气体的物理性质的传感器元件，特别是气体混合物中的气体组分的压力或浓度，特别是在内燃机的排气中。传感器元件具有暴露于测量气体的电极和暴露于参考气体的参考电极，特别是通过多孔体积的环境空气。两个电极通过固体电解质彼此分离。为了避免参考电极因包含在参考气体中的外来物质的沉积物或由外来物质引起的化学相互作用而引起的参考电极的过早老化，相对于其物理和化学性质选择体积材料，使得异物结合体积和/或经受化学反应。

10. 发明授权

US08163161B2 Gas sensor and method for detecting particles in a gas flow 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器和气体流中颗粒检测方法
公开(公告)号：US08163161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12277952
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Goetz Reinhardt , Henrico Runge , Lothar Diehl , Juergen Ruth , Thomas Seiler
发明人： Jens Schneider , Detlef Heimann , Goetz Reinhardt , Henrico Runge , Lothar Diehl , Juergen Ruth , Thomas Seiler
IPC分类号： G01N27/407
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A gas sensor for detecting particles in a gas stream has a first electrochemical pump cell, which has a measuring chamber in which a first electrode is disposed to pump particles between the first measuring chamber and the gas stream. Furthermore, a second electrochemical pump cell is provided, which has a second measuring chamber in which a second electrode is disposed so as to pump particles. The second measuring chamber is connected to the gas stream via an absorber medium for absorption of the particles to be detected. This makes it possible to absorb the particles to be detected in a first operating mode using the absorber medium, and to desorb the absorbed particles in a second operating mode, and to detect the quantity of the desorbed particles. Thus, the gas sensor is able to take even low concentrations into account, and short-term measuring errors do not have such a serious effect.
摘要翻译：用于检测气流中的颗粒的气体传感器具有第一电化学泵电池，其具有测量室，其中设置有第一电极以在第一测量室和气流之间泵送颗粒。此外，提供了第二电化学泵电池，其具有第二测量室，其中设置第二电极以泵送颗粒。第二测量室经由吸收介质连接到气流，用于吸收要检测的颗粒。这使得可以使用吸收介质以第一操作模式吸收待检测的颗粒，并且以第二操作模式解吸吸收的颗粒，并且检测解吸的颗粒的量。因此，气体传感器能够考虑到甚至低的浓度，并且短期测量误差不具有如此严重的影响。

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