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1. 发明授权

US09049099B2 Label distribution protocol advertisement of services provided by application nodes 有权
标题翻译：应用节点提供的服务的标签分发协议广告
公开(公告)号：US09049099B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12850952
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Carlos M. Pignataro , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
发明人： Carlos M. Pignataro , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/751 , H04L12/723 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/507
摘要： An application node advertises service(s), using a label distribution protocol, that it offers to other network nodes and a corresponding label to use to identify these services(s). For example, a Targeted Label Distribution Protocol (tLDP) session may be established between a packet switching device and the application node providing these services to communicate the advertisement. Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node (e.g., packet switching device) with the corresponding label to have one or more advertised services applied to the packet by an application node (e.g., a packet switching device and/or computing platform such as a Cisco ASR 1000).
摘要翻译：应用程序节点使用其提供给其他网络节点的标签分发协议和用于标识这些服务的相应标签来通告服务。例如，可以在分组交换设备和提供这些服务的应用节点之间建立目标标签分发协议（tLDP）会话来传送广告。分组被封装并从具有对应标签的服务节点（例如，分组交换设备）发送，以使应用节点（例如，分组交换设备和/或计算平台，例如， Cisco ASR 1000）。

2. 发明授权

US09049098B2 Discovery of services provided by application nodes in a network 有权
标题翻译：发现由网络中的应用节点提供的服务
公开(公告)号：US09049098B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12850841
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Carlos M. Pignataro
发明人： Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Carlos M. Pignataro
IPC分类号： H04L12/751 , H04L12/723 , H04L12/725 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/306 , H04L45/507
摘要： An application node advertises service(s), using a routing protocol, that it offers to other network nodes. For example, the routing protocol used to advertise service(s) in a Service Provider Network is typically an link-state, Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP), such as, but not limited to, Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) or Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node (e.g., packet switching device) using one or more advertised services applied to a packet by an application node (e.g., a packet switching device and/or computing platform such as a Cisco ASR 1000).
摘要翻译：应用程序节点使用其提供给其他网络节点的路由协议来通告服务。例如，用于在服务提供商网络中通告服务的路由协议通常是链路状态内部网关协议（IGP），例如但不限于中间系统到中间系统（IS-IS）或开放最短路径优先（OSPF）。使用由应用节点（例如，分组交换设备和/或诸如Cisco ASR 1000的计算平台）应用于分组的一个或多个通告的服务，将分组封装并从服务节点（例如，分组交换设备）发送。

3. 发明授权

US09270575B2 Service node using services applied by an application node 有权
标题翻译：服务节点使用应用程序节点应用的服务
公开(公告)号：US09270575B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US14797377
申请日：2015-07-13
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Christopher Y. Metz , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Christopher Y. Metz , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/721 , H04L29/06 , H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L45/14 , H04L12/4633 , H04L63/0272
摘要： Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node to an application node for applying one or more Layer-4 to Layer-7 services to the packets, with service-applied packets being returned to the service node. An identification of a virtual private network (VPN) may be carried within a request packet, encapsulating a particular packet, sent by a service node to an application node for applying a service to the particular packet; with the corresponding response packet sent to the service node including an identification of the VPN for use by the service node in forwarding the services-applied packet. Additionally, parameters may be included in a request packet to identify a particular service of a general service to be applied to a particular packet encapsulated in the request packet.
摘要翻译：数据包被封装并从服务节点发送到应用节点，以将一个或多个第4层到第7层服务应用于数据包，并将服务应用的数据包返回给服务节点。虚拟专用网（VPN）的标识可以在由服务节点发送的请求分组中包含的特定分组携带到应用节点，以将服务应用于特定分组; 其中发送到服务节点的相应响应分组包括VPN的标识，以供服务节点在转发服务应用分组时使用。此外，可以在请求分组中包括参数以识别要应用于封装在请求分组中的特定分组的一般服务的特定服务。

4. 发明授权

US09112723B2 Service node using services applied by an application node 有权
标题翻译：服务节点使用应用程序节点应用的服务
公开(公告)号：US09112723B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12827157
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Christopher Y. Metz , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Christopher Y. Metz , Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward
IPC分类号： H04L12/46
CPC分类号： H04L45/14 , H04L12/4633 , H04L63/0272
摘要： Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node to an application node for applying one or more Layer-4 to Layer-7 services to the packets, with service-applied packets being returned to the service node. An identification of a virtual private network (VPN) may be carried within a request packet, encapsulating a particular packet, sent by a service node to an application node for applying a service to the particular packet; with the corresponding response packet sent to the service node including an identification of the VPN for use by the service node node in forwarding the services-applied packet. Additionally, parameters may be included in a request packet to identify a particular service of a general service to be applied to a particular packet encapsulated in the request packet.
摘要翻译：数据包被封装并从服务节点发送到应用节点，以将一个或多个第4层到第7层服务应用于数据包，并将服务应用的数据包返回给服务节点。虚拟专用网（VPN）的标识可以在由服务节点发送的请求分组中包含的特定分组携带到应用节点，以将服务应用于特定分组; 其中发送到服务节点的相应响应分组包括VPN的标识，以供服务节点节点在转发服务应用分组时使用。此外，可以在请求分组中包括参数以识别要应用于封装在请求分组中的特定分组的一般服务的特定服务。

5. 发明授权

US08520672B2 Packet switching device using results determined by an application node 有权
标题翻译：分组交换设备使用由应用节点确定的结果
公开(公告)号：US08520672B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12846796
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Brian Lance Hiltscher , Doron Oz
发明人： Jim Guichard , David Delano Ward , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Brian Lance Hiltscher , Doron Oz
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L43/028 , H04L49/35 , H04L67/327
摘要： Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node (e.g., packet switching device) using one or more services applied to a packet by an application node (e.g., a packet switching device and/or computing platform such as a Cisco ASR 1000) to generate a result, which is used by the service node to process packets of a flow of packets to which the packet belonged. An example of a service applied to a packet is a classification service, such as, but not limited to, using deep packet inspection on the packet to identify a classification result. The service node can, for example, use this classification result to process other packets in a same packet flow, such that all packets of a flow do not need to be, nor typically are, sent to an application node for processing.
摘要翻译：使用由应用节点（例如，分组交换设备和/或诸如Cisco ASR 1000的计算平台）应用于分组的一个或多个服务，从服务节点（例如，分组交换设备）封装并发送分组，以生成这是由服务节点用于处理分组所属的分组流的分组的结果。应用于分组的服务的示例是分类服务，诸如但不限于对分组进行深度分组检查以识别分类结果。例如，服务节点可以使用该分类结果来处理相同分组流中的其他分组，使得流的所有分组不需要也不典型地被发送到应用节点进行处理。

6. 发明授权

US08619773B2 Service request packet including an exterior network protocol attribute 有权
标题翻译：服务请求包，包括外部网络协议属性
公开(公告)号：US08619773B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12846811
申请日：2010-07-29
申请人： Clarence Filsfils , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jim Guichard
发明人： Clarence Filsfils , Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jim Guichard
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/30 , H04L45/42 , H04L67/28
摘要： Packets are encapsulated and sent from a service node to one or more application nodes for applying one or more Layer-4 to Layer-7 services to the packets. Before which for a packet, the service node performs a lookup operation based on a destination address of the packet in a routing data structure derived from a exterior network protocol, such as, but not limited to Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). This lookup operation results in the identification of a next hop packet switching device to which the packet would be sent from the service node. The service node includes this identification of the next hop address in the request packet sent to the application node(s). After the service(s) are applied to the packet, an application node will send the services-applied packet to this next hop address. In this manner, application nodes do not need to run an exterior network protocol. Although, they typically will run an Interior Gateway Protocol for identifying how to forward packets to the next hop address.
摘要翻译：分组被封装并从服务节点发送到一个或多个应用节点，以将一个或多个第4层到第7层服务应用于分组。在分组之前，服务节点基于来自外部网络协议（例如但不限于边界网关协议（BGP））的路由数据结构中的分组的目的地地址来执行查找操作。该查找操作导致从服务节点发送分组的下一跳分组交换设备的标识。服务节点包括发送到应用节点的请求分组中的下一跳地址的标识。应用程序节点将该服务应用于数据包后，将将应用服务的数据包发送到下一跳地址。以这种方式，应用节点不需要运行外部网络协议。虽然，它们通常将运行内部网关协议，用于识别如何将数据包转发到下一跳地址。

7. 发明授权

US5870589A Method for enhanced broadcast and unknown server operation 失效
标题翻译：增强广播和未知服务器操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US5870589A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US899024
申请日：1997-07-23
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , John Kevin Frick , Matthew Blaze Squire , Edward Joel Rovner
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , John Kevin Frick , Matthew Blaze Squire , Edward Joel Rovner
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F13/14
CPC分类号： H04L41/145 , H04L43/16 , H04L61/106 , H04L61/6022 , H04L61/604 , H04L12/5601
摘要： Provided are a method and system for achieving enhanced performance in communications involving one or more emulated networks overlaid onto at least one base network, where the emulation is performed by one or more network emulation servers-broadcast and unknown servers. The objects of the method and system are achieved via the following. Monitoring addresses of data transiting the one or more network emulation servers-broadcast and unknown servers where such monitored addresses are indicative of one or more functions provided by the one or more emulated networks. Tracking the monitored addresses. Comparing the tracked addresses, indicative of on or more functions provided by the one more emulated networks, with one or more prespecified thresholds indicative of monopolization of resources of the at least one emulated network. And, taking corrective action when the aforementioned comparing of addresses indicates that one or more entities associated with the tracked addresses are monopolizing resources of the at least one emulated network such that communications involving the at least one emulated network are enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在涉及覆盖在至少一个基本网络上的一个或多个仿真网络的通信中实现增强的性能的方法和系统，其中仿真由一个或多个网络仿真服务器（广播和未知服务器）执行。方法和系统的对象通过以下方式实现。监视一个或多个网络仿真服务器的数据的地址 - 广播和未知服务器，其中这些监视的地址指示由一个或多个仿真网络提供的一个或多个功能。跟踪监控的地址。比较跟踪地址，指示由一个更多仿真网络提供的多个功能的一个或多个预定阈值，其指示所述至少一个仿真网络的资源的垄断。并且，当前述的地址比较指示与所跟踪的地址相关联的一个或多个实体是所述至少一个仿真网络的垄断资源时，采取纠正措施，使得涉及所述至少一个仿真网络的通信被增强。

8. 发明授权

US06452921B1 Method and system within a computer network for maintaining source-route information at a router bypassed by shortcut communication 失效
标题翻译：计算机网络中的方法和系统，用于在通过快捷通信旁路的路由器上维护源路由信息
公开(公告)号：US06452921B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09199071
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Russell Eugene Gardo , Brahmanand Kumar Gorti , Olen Lee Stokes, Jr.
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Russell Eugene Gardo , Brahmanand Kumar Gorti , Olen Lee Stokes, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L45/10 , H04L12/4608 , H04L12/5601 , H04L2012/5617 , H04L2012/5668 , H04L2012/5669
摘要： In a data communication internetwork including a source station, an end station, and a default router for the source station, a default communication path including the default router is defined between the source station and the destination station. During operation of the data communication internetwork, a shortcut data communication path by passing the default router is established between the source station and the destination station, such that data packets transmitted by the source station are not received by the default router. After the shortcut communication path has been established, a control frame containing source-route information regarding the source station is transmitted to the router, and the source-route information is stored at the router. In this manner, the default router can efficiently direct data packets to the source station and facilitate the establishment of shortcut communication paths terminating at the source station even though the default router is bypassed by a shortcut communication path.
摘要翻译：在包括源站，终端站和用于源站的默认路由器的数据通信互联网络中，在源站和目的地站之间定义包括默认路由器的默认通信路径。在数据通信互联网的运行过程中，在源站与目的站之间建立通过缺省路由器的快捷数据通信路径，使得由源站发送的数据包不被默认路由器接收。快速通信路径建立后，将包含源站的源路由信息的控制帧发送给路由器，源路由信息存储在路由器上。以这种方式，默认路由器可以有效地将数据分组引导到源站，并且便于建立在源站终止的快捷通信路径，即使默认路由器被快捷通信路径旁路。

9. 发明授权

US06178171B1 Route switching mechanisms for source-routed ATM networks 失效
标题翻译：源路由ATM网络的路由切换机制
公开(公告)号：US06178171B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US08977459
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Brahmanand Gorti , Matthew Blaze Squire
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Brahmanand Gorti , Matthew Blaze Squire
IPC分类号： H04L1228
CPC分类号： H04L29/12018 , H04L12/4608 , H04L29/12009 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/10 , H04L45/26 , H04L45/34 , H04L61/10
摘要： A method is implemented to enable networks employing source-route bridging to participate in route switched, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), networks. Such source-routed networks, for example, Token-Ring LANs, incorporate an end-to-end route description in the data packets transmitted by the source station. The end-to-end route description is contained in a Route Information Field (RIF). The method implemented herein associates an RIF with the ATM address corresponding to a destination station. This permits the source-route bridged network to exploit the efficiencies of layer-2 connections and the high-speed switching characteristics of the ATM network.
摘要翻译：实现一种采用源路由桥接的网络参与路由交换，异步传输模式（ATM），网络的方法。这样的源路由网络，例如，令牌环LAN，在由源站发送的数据分组中包含端到端路由描述。端到端路由描述包含在路由信息字段（RIF）中。这里实现的方法将RIF与对应于目的地站的ATM地址相关联。这允许源路由桥接网络利用二层连接的效率和ATM网络的高速交换特性。

10. 发明授权

US6091732A Method for configuring distributed internet protocol gateways with lan emulation 失效
标题翻译：使用LAN仿真配置分布式互联网协议网关的方法
公开(公告)号：US6091732A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US975481
申请日：1997-11-20
申请人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jimmy Philip Ervin , John Lloyd , Richard Colbert Matlack, Jr. , Deepak Vig
发明人： Cedell Adam Alexander, Jr. , Jimmy Philip Ervin , John Lloyd , Richard Colbert Matlack, Jr. , Deepak Vig
IPC分类号： H04L12/46 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/4608
摘要： A communication network having a plurality of routers, each connected to a host system by a LAN network and interconnected by a switched network, the common network using a shared or common IP and MAC address in the routers forming a subnet. Host systems on the same subnet use the shared or common IP address as their default gateway address when accessing host systems on another subnet.
摘要翻译：具有多个路由器的通信网络，每个路由器各自通过LAN网络连接到主机系统并且由交换网络互连，所述公共网络在形成子网的路由器中使用共享的或公共的IP和MAC地址。同一子网上的主机系统在访问另一子网上的主机系统时，使用共享或公用IP地址作为其默认网关地址。

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