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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for interfrequency handoff in a wireless communication system
    • 用于无线通信系统中的接口切换的方法和装置
    • US06252861B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09048626
    • 1998-03-26
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao C. BernsteinWen-Yi KuoMartin H. MeyersXiao WangCarl F. Weaver
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao C. BernsteinWen-Yi KuoMartin H. MeyersXiao WangCarl F. Weaver
    • H04Q700
    • H04W36/30H04W36/14
    • Inter-frequency handoffs in a CDMA or other wireless communication system are controlled using a noise-limited coverage trigger metric which is able to distinguish between same-frequency cell boundaries and other-frequency cell boundaries in the system. The trigger metric may be generated as a function of an average signal-to-noise measure for pilot signals received at a mobile station of the system and a linear sum of the signal-to-noise measures. The signal-to-noise measures may be generated in the mobile station and included in messages transmitted from the mobile station to one or more base stations of the system. The trigger metric is used to control a handoff from a current frequency to a new frequency in an ongoing call. The trigger metric may alternatively be based on a measure of mobile receive power alone. Other aspects of the invention reduce unnecessary searching for a new frequency and decrease the likelihood of “ping-ponging” from a current frequency to a new frequency by providing additional checks in the handoff process. For example, receive power and pilot signal-to-noise measures may be generated at a mobile station for both current and new frequencies. The mobile station then continues to operate at the current frequency as long as certain predetermined threshold conditions based on the measures are satisfied.
    • CDMA或其他无线通信系统中的频率间切换是使用能够区分系统中的同频小区边界和其它频率小区边界的噪声限制覆盖触发度量来控制的。 可以根据在系统的移动台处接收的导频信号的平均信噪比测量值和信噪比测量的线性和来产生触发度量。 信号噪声测量可以在移动台中产生,并且包括在从移动站发送到系统的一个或多个基站的消息中。 触发度量用于控制正在进行的呼叫中从当前频率到新频率的切换。 触发度量可以替代地基于单独的移动接收功率的量度。 本发明的其他方面通过在切换过程中提供额外的检查来减少对新频率的不必要的搜索并且减少从当前频率到新频率的“乒乓”的可能性。 例如,可以在移动台处为当前和新频率产生接收功率和导频信号噪声测量。 只要满足基于措施的某些预定阈值条件,移动台就继续以当前频率工作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for estimating pilot coverages
    • 估计飞行员覆盖率的方法和装置
    • US06285664B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09149327
    • 1998-09-08
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao Cheng Wu
    • Neil E. BernsteinXiao Cheng Wu
    • H04B7185
    • H04W16/18H04W52/32H04W52/34
    • A method and system that minimizes pilot signal overlap and radio frequency (“RF”) interference by estimating changes in pilot coverage for different traffic channel loading and power conditions. Once base stations are positioned, a terminal for measuring received pilot signal strengths, such as a mobile station or pilot scanner, is used to collect and generate the baseline pilot survey data, which is then stored on a disk or tape. Base station transmit pilot EC/IOs, i.e., traffic channel loads on forward links, are also stored on disk or tape. The invention uses two adjustment factors associated with transmit power and traffic channel loading to optimize for different RF conditions, specifically for different base station transmit power or forward link loading conditions. For each RF condition, the methodology calculates the changes in the baseline pilot survey data. This reflects what EC/IOs a mobile station would receive under the given conditions. The systems engineer collects a set of optimized base station power settings for each of the different traffic channel load conditions. One of these optimized power settings is then selected by the systems engineer for each of the base stations.
    • 一种通过估计不同业务信道负载和功率条件的导频覆盖的变化来最小化导频信号重叠和射频(“RF”)干扰的方法和系统。 一旦基站被定位,用于测量接收到的导频信号强度的终端(诸如移动站或导频扫描器)用于收集和生成基准导频测量数据,然后存储在磁盘或磁带上。 基站发送导频EC / IO,即前向链路上的业务信道负载也存储在磁盘或磁带上。 本发明使用与发射功率和业务信道负载相关联的两个调节因子来针对不同的RF条件进行优化,特别针对不同的基站发射功率或前向链路负载条件。 对于每个RF条件,该方法计算基线试点调查数据的变化。 这反映了移动台在给定条件下将接收的EC / IO。 系统工程师为每个不同的业务信道负载条件收集一组优化的基站功率设置。 然后,这些优化的功率设置之一由系统工程师为每个基站选择。