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1. 发明授权

US06969947B2 Lead free base locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：无铅基座锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US06969947B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10914392
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Jianwu Li , Bradley R. Karas
发明人： Jianwu Li , Bradley R. Karas
IPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J9/34 , H01J5/48
CPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J9/24 , H01J9/34
摘要： A lamp that utilizes a lamp base locking ring to secure a lamp base shell to a lamp. A hollow light transmitting body terminates in a neck that includes threads and a keyway. A lamp base locking ring having an indentation that extends into the keyway is disposed around the circumference of the neck. A lamp base shell is threaded onto the threads of the neck. The lamp base shell is mechanically fastened to the lamp base locking ring to secure the lamp base shell to the hollow light transmitting body.
摘要翻译：一种利用灯座锁定环将灯底壳固定到灯的灯。中空透光体终止于包括螺纹和键槽的颈部。具有延伸到键槽中的凹陷的灯座锁定环设置在颈部的圆周周围。一个灯底壳被拧到颈部的螺纹上。灯座外壳被机械地固定到灯座锁定环上，以将灯底壳固定到中空透光体上。

2. 发明授权

US06952076B2 Lead free base locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：无铅基座锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US06952076B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10677768
申请日：2003-10-02
申请人： Jianwu Li , Bradley R. Karas
发明人： Jianwu Li , Bradley R. Karas
IPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J9/34 , H01J5/48
CPC分类号： H01J5/54 , H01J9/34
摘要： A lamp that utilizes a lamp base locking ring to secure a lamp base shell to a lamp. A hollow light transmitting body terminates in a neck that includes threads and a keyway. A lamp base locking ring having an indentation that extends into to the keyway is disposed around the circumference of the neck. A lamp base shell is threaded onto the threads of the neck. The lamp base shell is mechanically fastened to the lamp base locking to secure the lamp base shell to hollow light transmitting body.
摘要翻译：一种利用灯座锁定环将灯底壳固定到灯的灯。中空透光体终止于包括螺纹和键槽的颈部。具有延伸到键槽的凹陷的灯座锁定环设置在颈部的圆周周围。一个灯底壳被拧到颈部的螺纹上。灯底壳机械地固定在灯座锁定上，以将灯底壳固定在中空透光体上。

3. 发明授权

US5141829A Method of preparing a photo-mask for imaging three-dimensional objects 失效
标题翻译：制备用于成像三维物体的光掩模的方法
公开(公告)号：US5141829A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US580057
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： William V. Dumas , Bradley R. Karas , Donald F. Foust , James W. Rose
发明人： William V. Dumas , Bradley R. Karas , Donald F. Foust , James W. Rose
IPC分类号： B29C51/10 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/60 , G03F7/20 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/00 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/0002 , G03F1/50 , G03F1/60 , G03F7/20 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/002 , B29C51/10 , H05K1/0284 , H05K2203/056
摘要： A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises a membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming, and flexible enough to comply with surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of tracks opaque to UV light is posiitoned along the contoured shape of the membrane. The pattern of tracks on the photo-mask is in accordance with a desired conductive metal trace pattern on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by photo-imaging and then depositing a track material on a film that conformed to the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate. An adhesive layer applied over the film cements a membrane material poured upon the adhesive layer. Once the membrane material sets into the membrane it is sepaarated from the substrate to form the photo-mask of the present invention.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于对三维印刷电路板基板的表面上的选定区域进行光学成像的光掩模的方法。所述光掩模包括透明且耐紫外光降解的膜，其具有至少一个具有轮廓形状的侧面，并且足够柔性以使其符合正在被光成像的三维基底的表面上的表面凹凸。沿紫外光不透明的轨迹图沿着膜的轮廓形状放置。光掩模上的轨迹图案与三维印刷电路板基板表面上所需的导电金属迹线图案相符。通过光成像制备光掩模，然后将轨道材料沉积在符合三维基板表面的膜上。施加在膜上的粘合剂层将浇注在粘合剂层上的膜材料粘合。一旦膜材料进入膜，就将其从基底上分离出来形成本发明的光掩膜。

4. 发明授权

US5153084A Process for preparing a photo-mask for imaging three-dimensional objects 失效
标题翻译：制备用于成像三维物体的光掩模的方法
公开(公告)号：US5153084A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US580064
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Donald Franklin Foust , Bradley R. Karas , Edward J. Lamby , William V. Dumas
发明人： Donald Franklin Foust , Bradley R. Karas , Edward J. Lamby , William V. Dumas
IPC分类号： G03F1/68 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/24 , G03F1/68 , H05K3/0002 , H05K1/0284 , H05K2203/056
摘要： A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises a membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming, and flexible enough to comply with surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of tracks opaque to UV light is positioned along the contoured shape of the membrane. The pattern of tracks on the photo-mask is in accordance with a desired conductive metal trace pattern on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by dispensing a track material in a boustrophedenous manner on the surfaces of the substrate being photo-imaged. A membrane material is then poured upon the surfaces containing the dispensed tracks. Once the materials of tracks and membrane set and are separated from the substrate, the photo-mask of the present invention is formed.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于对三维印刷电路板基板的表面上的选定区域进行光学成像的光掩模的方法。所述光掩模包括透明且耐紫外光降解的膜，其具有至少一个具有轮廓形状的侧面，并且足够柔性以使其符合正在被光成像的三维基底的表面上的表面凹凸。沿紫外线不透明的轨道图案沿着膜的轮廓形状定位。光掩模上的轨迹图案与三维印刷电路板基板表面上所需的导电金属迹线图案相符。光掩模的制备方法是以光束成像的方式在基底表面上分散轨道材料。然后将膜材料倒在包含分配的轨道的表面上。轨道和膜的材料一旦与衬底分离，就形成本发明的光掩膜。

5. 发明授权

US5264248A Adhesion of metal coatings of polypyromellitimides 失效
标题翻译：聚吡喃酰亚胺金属涂层的附着力
公开(公告)号：US5264248A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US923669
申请日：1992-08-03
申请人： Herbert S. Chao , Bradley R. Karas
发明人： Herbert S. Chao , Bradley R. Karas
IPC分类号： C23C14/02 , C23C14/20 , C23C18/22 , C23C18/24 , H05K3/38 , C23C14/00 , C23C26/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/22 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/20 , H05K3/381
摘要： The adhesion of metal coatings, such as those produced by electroless or physical vapor deposition, on polypyromellitimide surfaces is improved by prior treatment of the surface with concentrated sulfuric acid, followed by aqueous alkali metal hydroxide of at least about 2M concentration. Further metal may be deposited on the surface, for example by electrolytic or physical vapor deposition, following the original metal deposition.

6. 发明授权

US5178976A Technique for preparing a photo-mask for imaging three-dimensional objects 失效
标题翻译：制备用于成像三维物体的光罩的技术
公开(公告)号：US5178976A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US580058
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： James W. Rose , Bradley R. Karas , Lubomry S. Onyshkevych
发明人： James W. Rose , Bradley R. Karas , Lubomry S. Onyshkevych
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , H05K1/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/0002 , G03F1/70 , H05K1/0284 , H05K2203/056 , H05K2203/107
摘要： A method for the preparation a photo-mask used for photo-imaging selected areas on the surfaces of a three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask comprises an opaque layer, opaque and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side with a contoured shape conforming to the surface irregularities on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A membrane transparent and degradation resistant to UV light, having at least one side cemented to the side of the opaque layer not in contact with the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate being photo-imaged. A pattern of grooves positioned on the opaque layer allow transmission of UV light during the photo-imaging of the surfaces of the three-dimensiional substrate. The pattern of grooves is in accordance with a conductive metal trace pattern desired on the surfaces of the three-dimensional printed circuit board substrate. The photo-mask is prepared by first forming an opaque material layer on the surfaces of the three-dimensional substrate, followed by a membrane material to form the membrane. The pattern of grooves is created by ablating the opaque layer in selected areas by means of a laser beam from a laser moved in a boustrophedonous manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于制备用于对三维印刷电路板基板的表面上的选定区域进行光学成像的光掩模的方法。所述光掩模包括不透明的并且对UV光具有耐劣化性的不透明层，其具有至少一个侧面，所述至少一个侧面具有与所述三维基板的表面上的表面不规则性相一致的光学成像。具有至少一面粘合到不透明层的不与三维基板的表面接触的一面的紫外光透明和降解的膜被光成像。定位在不透明层上的凹槽的图案允许在三维基底的表面的光成像期间透射UV光。凹槽的图案与三维印刷电路板基板的表面上所需的导电金属迹线图案相一致。通过首先在三维基板的表面上形成不透明材料层，然后形成膜材料来制备光掩模。凹槽的图案通过借助于以双向方式移动的激光器的激光束烧蚀选定区域中的不透明层而产生。

7. 发明授权

US4567651A Process for producing a bubble pressure barrier 失效
标题翻译：生产气泡压力屏障的方法
公开(公告)号：US4567651A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US433315
申请日：1982-10-07
申请人： Bradley R. Karas , Charles E. Baumgartner
发明人： Bradley R. Karas , Charles E. Baumgartner
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/14 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8825 , H01M8/142 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0232 , Y02E60/526 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A metal oxide is formed within the pores of a porous sintered blank substantially uniformly throughout the porosity of the blank producing a porous bubble pressure barrier of predetermined pore size. The barrier is integrally sintered to a face of an electrode, the median pore size of the barrier being significantly smaller than that of the electrode, producing a composite useful as an electrode in a molten carbonate fuel cell. The blank and the electrode are composed of metal.
摘要翻译：在多孔烧结坯料的孔内形成金属氧化物，其基本均匀地遍布坯料的孔隙，产生预定孔径的多孔气泡压力屏障。阻挡层被整体烧结到电极的表面上，阻挡层的中值孔径显着小于电极的孔径，产生用作熔融碳酸盐燃料电池中的电极的复合材料。空白和电极由金属组成。

8. 发明授权

US4507262A Bubble pressure barrier and electrode composite 失效
公开(公告)号：US4507262A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US596978
申请日：1984-04-05
申请人： Bradley R. Karas , Charles E. Baumgartner
发明人： Bradley R. Karas , Charles E. Baumgartner
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/14 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/9041 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/142 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Utilizing an organometallic precursor, a metal oxide is formed within the pores of a porous sintered blank substantially uniformly throughout the porosity of the blank producing a porous bubble pressure barrier of predetermined pore size. The barrier is integrally sintered to a face of an electrode, the median pore size of the barrier being significantly smaller than that of the electrode, producing a composite useful as an electrode in a molten carbonate fuel cell. The blank and the electrode are composed of metal.

9. 发明授权

US5286530A Method for providing adherent metal coatings on cyanate ester polymer surfaces 失效
标题翻译：在氰酸酯聚合物表面上提供粘附金属涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US5286530A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US3916
申请日：1993-01-13
申请人： Bradley R. Karas , Herbert S. Chao
发明人： Bradley R. Karas , Herbert S. Chao
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/22 , H01B1/22 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , B05D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/22 , H01B1/22 , H05K3/181 , H05K3/381
摘要： Cyanate ester polymer articles, particularly fiber-reinforced, are metallized by electroless deposition preceded by a series of pretreatment steps which improve adhesion of the metal layer or layers. Said steps include aqueous alkali followed by nitric acid treatment. They preferably also include an initial alkaline permanganate treatment, preferably preceded by aqueous alkali.
摘要翻译：氰化酯聚合物制品，特别是纤维增强剂，通过无电沉积金属化，之前是一系列预处理步骤，其改善金属层或层的粘附性。所述步骤包括碱性水溶液，随后进行硝酸处理。它们优选还包括初始碱性高锰酸盐处理，优选在碱水溶液之前。

10. 发明授权

US4944991A Formation of alumina impregnated carbon fiber mats 失效
标题翻译：氧化铝浸渍碳纤维毡的形成
公开(公告)号：US4944991A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US216890
申请日：1988-07-08
申请人： Bradley R. Karas , Robert W. Powers
发明人： Bradley R. Karas , Robert W. Powers
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M10/39
CPC分类号： H01M4/663 , H01M10/3909 , H01M4/66 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/2033
摘要： A process for the formation of alumina containing carbon fiber mats is provided. The process comprises dispersing an alumina precursor solution in the mat, converting the precursor to an insoluble hydroxide precipitate and hydrolizing the precipitate to form alumina nodules dispersed throughout the mat. Also provided is an alumina containing carbon fiber mat comprising carbon fibers and nodules of alumina, which are substantially uniformly dispersed throughout the mat, and a sodium sulfur cell having a sulfur compartment containing such a mat.
摘要翻译：提供了一种形成含氧化碳的碳纤维毡的方法。该方法包括将氧化铝前体溶液分散在垫中，将前体转化为不溶性氢氧化物沉淀物并使沉淀物水解，形成分散在整个垫中的氧化铝结核。还提供了包含碳纤维和氧化铝结块的含氧化铝的碳纤维垫，其基本上均匀地分散在整个垫中，以及含有含有这种垫的硫隔室的钠硫电池。

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