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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SYNTHESIS OF BUTYL RUBBER
    • 合成丁基橡胶的方法
    • US20090286948A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12307121
    • 2007-07-20
    • Jian-Feng ChenHua GaoYi-Xian WuHai-Kui ZouGuang-Wen ChuLei Zhang
    • Jian-Feng ChenHua GaoYi-Xian WuHai-Kui ZouGuang-Wen ChuLei Zhang
    • C08F236/08
    • C08F210/12B01J19/1806C08F236/08C08F2500/21C08F2500/01
    • This invention puts forward a process of preparing butyl rubber. High gravity devices are used as polymerization reactor. The mixture of isomonoolefin and conjugated diolefin monomers and the diluent, and the mixture of the initiator and diluent are pumped at a certain ratio into a high-gravity reactor to conduct cationic polymerization in the high-gravity environment. After polymerization, the monomers and the diluent are removed from the product to obtain butyl rubber polymers with number-average molecular weight of 80000˜300000 and molecular weight distribution index of 1.9˜3.6. The high gravity polymerization method of this invention can tremendously intensify micro-mixing, mass transfer and heat transfer in the reaction. Compared to the conventional stirred polymerization method, this invention features small reactor volume, at least 30-fold shorter residence time of substances in the high gravity reactor, low cost, low energy consumption and high production efficiency.
    • 本发明提出了制备丁基橡胶的方法。 高重力装置用作聚合反应器。 将异麦烯烃和共轭二烯烃单体和稀释剂的混合物,引发剂和稀释剂的混合物以一定的比例泵送到高重力反应器中以在高重力环境中进行阳离子聚合。 聚合后,从产物中除去单体和稀释剂,得到数均分子量为80000〜300000,分子量分布指数为1.9〜3.6的丁基橡胶聚合物。 本发明的高重力聚合方法可以极大地加强反应中的微混合,传质和传热。 与常规的搅拌聚合方法相比,本发明具有反应器体积小,物料在高重力反应器中停留时间缩短至少30倍,成本低,能耗低,生产效率高的优点。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reactive distillation apparatus for a multistage counter-current rotating bed and its application
    • 多级逆流旋转床反应蒸馏装置及其应用
    • US08551295B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US12990454
    • 2010-06-12
    • Jian-Feng ChenPeng-Yuan ZhangGuang-Wen ChuHai-Kui ZouWei WuQin Shi
    • Jian-Feng ChenPeng-Yuan ZhangGuang-Wen ChuHai-Kui ZouWei WuQin Shi
    • B01D3/00B01J4/00B01J8/02
    • B01D3/009
    • A reactive distillation apparatus for multistage counter-current rotating bed includes a closed shell, in the center of which a revolving shaft linking each shell section is set, the shaft is provided with two or more rotors in series connection, a feeding inlet, a reflux inlet and an outlet of the gas phase are mounted on the top end face of the shell while a waste liquid outlet and an inlet of the gas phase are set on the bottom end face of the shell, a group of concentric dynamic filler rings with different diameters are installed at intervals along the radial direction, wherein the wall of the dynamic filler rings is holed, and the ring clearance between the dynamic filler rings is configured with static rings fastened on the static disc; a feeding inlet is arranged on the top cover of the shell corresponding to the spray nozzle of raw material liquid; a rotating liquid distributor is arranged on the inner side of the innermost dynamic filler ring of the said lower rotor.
    • 一种用于多级逆流旋转床的反应性蒸馏装置,包括封闭的壳体,其中心设置有连接每个壳体部分的旋转轴,该轴设置有两个或更多个串联的转子,进料口,回流 气相的入口和出口安装在壳体的顶端面上,而废液出口和气相入口设置在壳体的底端面上,一组具有不同的同心动态填料环 直径沿径向方向间隔地安装,其中动态填充环的壁是开孔的,并且动态填充环之间的环间隙被构造成固定在静态盘上的静环; 在与原料液喷雾喷嘴相对应的壳体顶盖上设有进料口; 旋转液体分配器布置在所述下转子的最内部动态填充环的内侧。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for synthesis of butyl rubber
    • 丁基橡胶的合成方法
    • US07776976B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US12307121
    • 2007-07-20
    • Jian-Feng ChenHua GaoYi-Xian WuHai-Kui ZouGuang-Wen ChuLei Zhang
    • Jian-Feng ChenHua GaoYi-Xian WuHai-Kui ZouGuang-Wen ChuLei Zhang
    • C08F2/01C08F236/08B01J8/10B01J8/12B01J8/38
    • C08F210/12B01J19/1806C08F236/08C08F2500/21C08F2500/01
    • This invention puts forward a process of preparing butyl rubber. High gravity devices are used as polymerization reactor. The mixture of isomonoolefin and conjugated diolefin monomers and the diluent, and the mixture of the initiator and diluent are pumped at a certain ratio into a high-gravity reactor to conduct cationic polymerization in the high-gravity environment. After polymerization, the monomers and the diluent are removed from the product to obtain butyl rubber polymers with number-average molecular weight of 80000˜300000 and molecular weight distribution index of 1.9˜3.6. The high gravity polymerization method of this invention can tremendously intensify micro-mixing, mass transfer and heat transfer in the reaction. Compared to the conventional stirred polymerization method, this invention features small reactor volume, at least 30-fold shorter residence time of substances in the high gravity reactor, low cost, low energy consumption and high production efficiency.
    • 本发明提出了制备丁基橡胶的方法。 高重力装置用作聚合反应器。 将异麦烯烃和共轭二烯烃单体和稀释剂的混合物,引发剂和稀释剂的混合物以一定的比例泵送到高重力反应器中以在高重力环境中进行阳离子聚合。 聚合后,从产物中除去单体和稀释剂,得到数均分子量为80000〜300000,分子量分布指数为1.9〜3.6的丁基橡胶聚合物。 本发明的高重力聚合方法可以极大地加强反应中的微混合,传质和传热。 与常规的搅拌聚合方法相比,本发明具有反应器体积小,物料在高重力反应器中停留时间至少缩短30倍,成本低,能耗低,生产效率高的优点。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • System and method for 3-D ultrasound imaging and motion estimation
    • 3-D超声成像和运动估计的系统和方法
    • US5876342A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US884708
    • 1997-06-30
    • Jian-Feng ChenLee Weng
    • Jian-Feng ChenLee Weng
    • G06T7/20A61B8/00
    • G06T7/2053Y10S128/916
    • A system and method for 3-D ultrasound image registration and 3-D motion estimation. A calibrated 3-D speckle function is first pre-determined for the transducer and the tissue to be scanned. A series of image frames are identified and grouped into 3-D big and small blocks. Blocks representing speckle are identified and then, a full width half maximum value sum-absolute-difference technique is used to obtain an out-of-plane motion estimation based on decorrelation characteristics throughout the volume. For in-plane motion estimation, cross-correlation characteristics between pairs of frames are compared and, using a minimum sum absolute value technique, an estimate of in-plane motion is obtained. Fuzzy logic techniques are then used to obtain more accurate estimates. Finally, the out-of-plane motion estimate is updated based on decorrelation characteristics of the speckle frames used for the in-plane determination using a full width half maximum value technique.
    • 一种用于三维超声图像配准和三维运动估计的系统和方法。 首先对传感器和要扫描的组织预先确定校准的3-D散斑函数。 一系列图像帧被识别并分组成3-D大小块。 识别表示斑点的块,然后,使用全宽半最大值和 - 绝对差技术来获得基于整个卷的去相关特性的面外运动估计。 对于面内运动估计,比较帧对之间的互相关特性,并且使用最小和绝对值技术获得面内运动的估计。 然后使用模糊逻辑技术来获得更准确的估计。 最后,基于使用全宽半值技术的平面内确定所使用的散斑帧的去相关特性来更新平面外运动估计。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REACTIVE DISTILLATION APPARATUS FOR A MULTISTAGE COUNTER-CURRENT ROTATING BED AND ITS APPLICATION
    • US20110214979A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US12990454
    • 2010-06-12
    • Jian-Feng ChenPeng-Yuan ZhangGuang-Wen ChuHai-Kui ZouWei WuQin Shi
    • Jian-Feng ChenPeng-Yuan ZhangGuang-Wen ChuHai-Kui ZouWei WuQin Shi
    • B01D3/08
    • B01D3/009
    • The present invention discloses a reactive distillation apparatus for multistage counter-current rotating bed and its application, the apparatus comprises a closed shell, in the center of which a revolving shaft linking each shell section is set, the said shaft is provided with two or more rotors in series connection, a feeding inlet, a reflux inlet and an outlet of the gas phase are mounted on the top end face of the shell while a waste liquid outlet and an inlet of the gas phase are set on the bottom end face of the shell, the said shell consists of an upper section of the shell and a lower section of the shell along the axial direction, the said rotor consists of a rotating disc firmly connecting with the revolving shaft and a static disc mounted to the shell, a group of concentric dynamic filler rings but with different diameters are installed at intervals along the radial direction, wherein the wall of the dynamic filler rings is holed, and the ring clearance between the dynamic filler rings is configured with static rings fastened on the static disc; the filler filled in the said dynamic filler ring includes a catalytic filler and a wire gauze filler with the catalyst filler filled in the dynamic filler ring of the outer circle of the upper rotor and the inner circle of the lower rotor and the wire gauze filler filled in the rest of the dynamic filler rings, to make the whole rotor structure equivalent to the distillation section, reactive distillation section and stripping section; a feeding inlet is arranged on the top cover of the shell corresponding to the spray nozzle of raw material liquid; a rotating liquid distributor is arranged on the inner side of the innermost dynamic filler ring of the said lower rotor. The catalyst of the present invention not only plays the role of catalytic reaction, but also increases the interphase mass transfer area; the present invention improves the mass transfer efficiency and the separation efficiency of the reactive distillation process.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Extended volume ultrasound data acquisition
    • 扩展体积超声数据采集
    • US07033320B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10635193
    • 2003-08-05
    • Patrick L. Von BehrenJian-Feng Chen
    • Patrick L. Von BehrenJian-Feng Chen
    • A61B8/00
    • G01S7/52065A61B8/00A61B8/4254A61B8/483G01S15/66G01S15/8993Y10S128/916
    • Three or four-dimensional ultrasound data acquisition for extended field of view imaging is provided. Multiple volumes are registered with respect to each other and spliced together to form an extended volume. The extended volume is a contiguous volume larger than a volumetric region that a multi-dimensional or wobbler transducer array is capable of imaging without movement. Information representing different volumes is registered with respect to each other by sensing the transducer position associated with each of the different volumes. The position is sensed using a position sensing mechanism, such as magnetic optical or gyroscope measurements. Acoustic data may be used to determine decorrelation of speckle or correlation of features to sense position. After the volumes are registered, any overlapping regions are compounded. The resulting extended field of view volume is displayed and manipulated for viewing by the user. A large volume or extended volume of the patient is used for assessing an organ, such as an entire fetus in OB applications.
    • 提供用于扩展视野成像的三维或四维超声数据采集。 将多个卷相对于彼此登记并拼接在一起以形成扩展卷。 扩展体积是大于容积区域的连续体积,多维或摇摆换能器阵列能够在无移动的情况下成像。 通过感测与每个不同体积相关联的换能器位置,相对于彼此登记表示不同体积的信息。 使用诸如磁光学或陀螺仪测量的位置感测机构感测位置。 声学数据可用于确定斑点的去相关或特征的相关性以感测位置。 卷注册后,任何重叠区域都会复合。 显示和操作所产生的扩展视野音量以供用户查看。 大量或扩大体积的患者用于评估器官,例如OB应用中的整个胎儿。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Motion analysis methods and systems for medical diagnostic ultrasound
    • 医学诊断超声的运动分析方法和系统
    • US20050107704A1
    • 2005-05-19
    • US10713453
    • 2003-11-14
    • Patrick Von BehrenJian-Feng Chen
    • Patrick Von BehrenJian-Feng Chen
    • A61B5/0456A61B8/00
    • A61B8/00A61B5/0456A61B5/7203A61B5/7257A61B8/543
    • Medical imaging uses cyclical motion analysis. Phase and/or amplitude analysis of variation for spatial locations in a sequence of images over one or more heart cycles is performed. For phase analysis, selected phase information is cyclically isolated as a function of the heart cycle. For example, a sequence of three images is associated with three different times during the heart cycle. In one image, phases over one range are highlighted. In subsequent images, phases over different ranges are highlighted. By showing the sequence of images in a loop with the shifting phase throughout the sequence, wall contractions are easily visualized. For amplitude analysis, information associated with a selected frequency band, such as the constant and fundamental frequency bands, are isolated. Images are then generated in response to the isolated information. The images have reduced speckle content due to the lack of higher order frequency information. Some higher order frequency information may be allowed to remain or added to avoid motion blurring. The isolated information also more likely has well defined borders or edges as compared to the information with the full bandwidth.
    • 医学成像使用周期运动分析。 执行在一个或多个心脏周期上的图像序列中的空间位置的变化的相位和/或幅度分析。 对于相位分析,选择的相位信息是循环隔离的,作为心脏周期的函数。 例如,在心脏周期中,三个图像的序列与三个不同的时间相关联。 在一个图像中,突出显示一个范围上的相位。 在后续图像中,突出显示不同范围的相位。 通过在整个序列中显示具有移动阶段的循环中的图像序列,壁收缩容易可视化。 对于振幅分析,与所选频带(例如恒定频带和基频带)相关联的信息被隔离。 然后响应于隔离信息生成图像。 由于缺乏更高阶的频率信息,图像减少了斑点内容。 可以允许一些更高阶的频率信息保留或添加以避免运动模糊。 与具有全部带宽的信息相比,孤立的信息更有可能具有明确的边界或边缘。