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1. 发明授权

US07991555B2 Electromagnetic directional measurements for non-parallel bed formations 有权
标题翻译：非平行床层的电磁方向测量
公开(公告)号：US07991555B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou, legal representative
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译：以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。

2. 发明申请

US20100030477A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC DIRECTIONAL MEASUREMENTS FOR NON-PARALLEL BED FORMATIONS 有权
标题翻译：非平行床形式的电磁方向测量
公开(公告)号：US20100030477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12182896
申请日：2008-07-30
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Dzevat Omeragic , Jean Seydoux , Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou
IPC分类号： G01V3/30 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： An orientation vector, referred to hereinafter as the “geosteering vector,” is directed to the more conductive formation area within the DOI of the tool and away from the more resistive formation areas. Accordingly, drilling in a direction opposite the geosteering vector leads to more resistive formation. Also, the disclosed geosteering vectors obtained from the real and imaginary components will not align with each other for non-planar formations and therefore the misalignment of the geosteering obtained from real and imaginary components is indicative of a non-planar formation. A superposition method is disclosed which can be used to calculate electromagnetic (EM) couplings in a non-planar geometry formation (as well as in a planar geometry formation) in real time, without requiring two or three dimensional modeling calculations.
摘要翻译：以下称为“地质导向矢量”的取向矢量指向工具的DOI内的更加导电的形成区域，并且远离更多电阻的形成区域。因此，在与地质导向矢量相反的方向钻孔导致更多的电阻形成。此外，从实部和虚部分获得的公开的地质导向矢量将不会相互对准以用于非平面形成，并且因此从实部和虚部分组获得的地质导向器的未对准表示非平面形成。公开了一种叠加方法，其可以用于实时地计算非平面几何形状（以及平面几何形状）中的电磁（EM）耦合，而不需要两维或三维建模计算。

3. 发明申请

US20110098929A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC SURVEYS 有权
标题翻译：用于改进表面电磁测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110098929A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12746746
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou , David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang
发明人： Jacques R. Tabanou , Bernadette Tabanou , David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang
IPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/30 , G06F19/00 , G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/20 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A technique provides a methodology for improving surveys of subterranean regions. The methodology comprises estimating macro anisotropy and an intrinsic or micro anisotropy of an overburden. A surface electromagnetic survey is conducted, and the data from the survey is inverted based on or including information gained from estimating the macro anisotropy and/or intrinsic anisotropy. A processor system can be used to conduct the inversion with the adjustments for anisotropy to improve the information provided by the survey.
摘要翻译：一种技术提供了改进地下地区调查的方法。该方法包括估计上覆层的宏观各向异性和固有或微观各向异性。进行表面电磁勘测，根据估计宏观各向异性和/或固有各向异性得到的信息，将调查数据反转。可以使用处理器系统进行各向异性调整的反演，以改善调查提供的信息。

4. 发明授权

US07599825B2 Shoulder bed effects removal 有权
标题翻译：肩部床效应消除
公开(公告)号：US07599825B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11279203
申请日：2006-04-10
申请人： Jian Yang , Dzevat Omeragic , Chengbing Liu , Qiming Li , Jan W. Smits , Yanqing Zeng , Helene C. Climent
发明人： Jian Yang , Dzevat Omeragic , Chengbing Liu , Qiming Li , Jan W. Smits , Yanqing Zeng , Helene C. Climent
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/24
摘要： Various technologies for removing shoulder-bed effects from measurements of an earth formation made in a wellbore. In one implementation, a methodology for removing the shoulder-bed effects includes receiving the measurements and constructing a layered model of the earth formation. Each layer has a set of parameters corresponding to one or more types of the received measurements ascribed to each layer such that the set of parameters define a parameter space for the layered model. The methodology may further include dividing the parameter space into subspaces based on relationships among the parameters, selecting from the subspaces one or more starting points, minimizing a cost function using the one or more starting points to generate one or more candidate solutions having the shoulder-bed effects removed and selecting a final solution from the one or more candidate solutions.
摘要翻译：用于通过测量在井眼中产生的地层的各种技术来消除肩膀床效应。在一个实施方案中，用于去除肩膀床效应的方法包括接收测量并构建地层的分层模型。每个层具有对应于归属于每个层的接收的测量的一种或多种类型的参数的集合，使得该组参数定义分层模型的参数空间。该方法可以进一步包括：基于参数之间的关系将参数空间划分为子空间，从子空间中选择一个或多个起始点，使用一个或多个起始点使成本函数最小化，以生成具有肩峰位置的一个或多个候选解，床效应被消除，并从一个或多个候选解决方案中选择最终解决方案。

5. 发明授权

US08532928B2 System and method for improving surface electromagnetic surveys 有权
标题翻译：改善地面电磁勘测的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08532928B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12746746
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang , Bernadette Tabanou
发明人： Jacques R Tabanou , David Alumbaugh , James Brady , Andrew Hawthorn , John P. Horkowitz , Jean Seydoux , Jian Yang
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/20 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6163
摘要： A technique provides a methodology for improving surveys of subterranean regions. The methodology comprises estimating macro anisotropy and an intrinsic or micro anisotropy of an overburden. A surface electromagnetic survey is conducted, and the data from the survey is inverted based on or including information gained from estimating the macro anisotropy and/or intrinsic anisotropy. A processor system can be used to conduct the inversion with the adjustments for anisotropy to improve the information provided by the survey.
摘要翻译：一种技术提供了改进地下地区调查的方法。该方法包括估计上覆层的宏观各向异性和固有或微观各向异性。进行表面电磁勘测，根据估计宏观各向异性和/或固有各向异性得到的信息，将调查数据反转。可以使用处理器系统进行各向异性调整的反演，以改善调查提供的信息。

6. 发明授权

US08129993B2 Determining formation parameters using electromagnetic coupling components 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合元件确定地层参数
公开(公告)号：US08129993B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US11775435
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Jean Seydoux
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Jean Seydoux
IPC分类号： G01V3/10
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method to determine one or more parameters of a formation traversed by a borehole, at least a portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries, the method comprising disposing a tool in the borehole, wherein the tool includes a transmitter having a dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool and a receiver having a dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool, the transmitter and receiver comprising a transmitter-receiver pair; transmitting an electromagnetic signal while rotating the tool; receiving the electromagnetic signal to produce a measured signal from the transmitter-receiver pair; and determining the one or more formation parameters for the portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries based on the measured signal from the transmitter-receiver pair. A tool disposed in a borehole penetrating a formation, at least a portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries, the tool comprising a single transmitter having a transmitter dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool; a single receiver having a receiver dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool; and a rotational position indicator.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定由钻孔穿过的地层的一个或多个参数的方法，所述地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界，所述方法包括在所述钻孔中布置工具，其中所述工具包括在所述钻孔中具有偶极矩角度和角度; T相对于工具的纵向轴线;以及接收器，其具有角度角度的偶极矩; R相对于工具的纵向轴线，发射器和接收器包括发射器 - 接收器对; 在旋转刀具的同时传输电磁信号; 接收电磁信号以产生来自发射机 - 接收机对的测量信号; 并且基于来自发射机 - 接收机对的测量信号，确定具有基本平行边界的地层部分的一个或多个地层参数。一种工具，其设置在钻孔中，穿透地层，所述地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界，所述工具包括单个发射器，所述单个发射器具有相对于所述工具的纵向轴线的角度θ的发射器偶极矩; 具有相对于工具的纵向轴线的角度为角度的接收器偶极矩的单个接收器; 和旋转位置指示器。

7. 发明申请

US20110140701A1 DETERMINING PROPERTIES OF EARTH FORMATIONS USING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING TENSOR 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合传感器确定地面形状的性质
公开(公告)号：US20110140701A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12639123
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： EMMANUEL LEGENDRE , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
发明人： EMMANUEL LEGENDRE , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内，测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一，第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

8. 发明授权

US07656160B2 Determining properties of earth formations using the electromagnetic coupling tensor 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合张量确定地层的性质
公开(公告)号：US07656160B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11610653
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
发明人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内，测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一，第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

9. 发明授权

US08841913B2 Determining formation parameters using electromagnetic coupling components 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合元件确定地层参数
公开(公告)号：US08841913B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13412942
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Jean Seydoux
发明人： Jian Yang , Qiming Li , Jean Seydoux
IPC分类号： G01V3/10 , G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method and a downhole tool determine one or more parameters of a formation traversed by a borehole where at least a portion of the formation has substantially parallel boundaries. A tool is disposed in the borehole that includes a transmitter having a dipole moment at an angle θT with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tool, a receiver having a dipole moment at an angle θR with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool and a rotational position indicator. The transmitter-receiver pair transmits an electromagnetic signal while rotating the tool, receives the electromagnetic signal to produce a measured signal, and determine(s) the formation parameters for the portion of the formation having substantially parallel boundaries based on the measured signal.
摘要翻译：方法和井下工具确定由钻孔穿过的地层的一个或多个参数，其中地层的至少一部分具有基本上平行的边界。一种工具设置在钻孔中，该工具包括具有角度角度的偶极矩的发射器;相对于工具的纵向轴线的T;具有角度角度的偶极矩的接收器;相对于工具和旋转位置指示器。发射机 - 接收机对在旋转工具的同时传输电磁信号，接收电磁信号以产生测量信号，并且基于测量的信号确定具有基本上平行边界的地层部分的地层参数。

10. 发明授权

US08466683B2 Determining properties of earth formations using the electromagnetic coupling tensor 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁耦合张量确定地层的性质
公开(公告)号：US08466683B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12639123
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
发明人： Emmanuel Legendre , Jean Seydoux , Reza Taherian , Jian Yang , Qiming Li
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内，测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一，第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

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