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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack
    • 质子交换膜燃料电池堆
    • US07335436B2
    • 2008-02-26
    • US10107170
    • 2002-03-28
    • Ji-rae KimKyoung-hwan Choi
    • Ji-rae KimKyoung-hwan Choi
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04074H01M8/0263H01M8/0271H01M8/04014H01M8/1007H01M8/241H01M2300/0082
    • Provided a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack with at least two cell units. Each cell unit includes: a catalyzed membrane formed by catalyzing both surfaces of an electrolyte layer; a fuel flow field portion and air flow field portion formed at opposite surfaces of the catalyzed membrane, at least one of the fuel and air flow field portions comprising a parallel flow field which induces gas flow in a direction parallel to the surface of the catalyzed membrane and an orthogonal flow field which induces gas flow in a direction orthogonal to the surface of the catalyzed membrane; a bipolar plate in contact with each outer surface of the fuel flow region portion and the air flow region portions. The volume and weight of the entire fuel cell stack can be flexibly reduced by adjusting the number of cell units. In addition, a defective cell unit can be easily replaced without performance degradation in the cell stack. The use of bipolar plates as electrodes promotes gas flow. The PEMFC stack can effectively dissipate the reaction heat with a cooling member and can increase the power density per unit weight and volume. In particular, a pressure drop can be prevented with a serpentine air flow channel formed in the air flow field region, thereby increasing fuel conversion efficiency.
    • 提供了具有至少两个电池单元的质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)堆叠。 每个电池单元包括:通过催化电解质层的两个表面形成的催化膜; 燃料流场部分和空气流场部分,形成在催化膜的相对表面处,燃料和空气流场部分中的至少一个包括平行流场,其在平行于催化膜表面的方向上引起气体流动 以及正交流场,其在与所述催化膜的表面正交的方向上引起气体流动; 与燃料流动区域部分的每个外表面和空气流动区域部分接触的双极板。 整个燃料电池堆的体积和重量可以通过调整电池单元的数量来灵活地减少。 此外,可以容易地更换有缺陷的单元单元,而不会在单元堆栈中性能下降。 使用双极板作为电极促进气体流动。 PEMFC堆叠可以有效地消散与冷却构件的反应热量,并且可以增加每单位重量和体积的功率密度。 特别地,可以通过形成在空气流场区域中的蛇形空气流动通道来防止压降,从而提高燃料转化效率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL STACK STRUCTURE
    • 燃料电池堆栈结构
    • US20080118814A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11928864
    • 2007-10-30
    • Jae-yong LeeKyoung-hwan ChoiChan-ho Pak
    • Jae-yong LeeKyoung-hwan ChoiChan-ho Pak
    • H01M8/04H01M2/14
    • H01M8/0228H01M8/0206H01M8/0221H01M8/0254H01M8/1007
    • A fuel cell stack induces smooth current collection and liquid or gas flow without using a heavy bipolar plate. The fuel cell stack includes: a membrane and electrode assembly (MEA) in which an electrolyte membrane is disposed between a cathode electrode and an anode electrode; a current collector disposed in the MEA to form an electrical path with an adjacent MEA; and a non-conductive separation plate disposed between the MEA and the adjacent MEA, the non-conductive separation plate forming flow channels to supply a liquid or gas to the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A fuel cell stack structure having the above structure is simple and lightweight as the MEA includes a thin and lightweight non-conductive polymer separation plate and a current collector to connect adjacent MEAs.
    • 燃料电池堆引起平滑的电流收集和液体或气体流动,而不使用重的双极板。 燃料电池堆包括:膜和电极组件(MEA),其中电解质膜设置在阴极电极和阳极电极之间; 设置在MEA中以形成具有相邻MEA的电路径的集电器; 以及设置在MEA和相邻的MEA之间的非导电分隔板,所述非导电分离板形成流路以向液体或气体供给阴极电极和阳极电极。 具有上述结构的燃料电池堆结构简单且重量轻,因为MEA包括薄而轻的非导电聚合物分离板和用于连接相邻MEA的集电器。