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1. 发明申请

US20080037006A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ANALYZING FLUID PROPERTIES OF EMULSIONS USING FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：使用荧光光谱法分析乳液的流体性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080037006A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11563293
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Jesus Alberto Canas Triana , A. Ballard Andrews , Marc Schneider , Evie Freitas , Oliver C. Mullins , ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , Jamil Al-Naser
发明人： Jesus Alberto Canas Triana , A. Ballard Andrews , Marc Schneider , Evie Freitas , Oliver C. Mullins , ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , Jamil Al-Naser
IPC分类号： G01J3/30 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N21/64 , E21B47/102
摘要： This relates to methods and apparatus for analyzing samples by fluorescence spectroscopy. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus use a fluorescence detection unit (FDU) of a composition fluid analyzer (CFA™) module to detect variations in fluid properties (gradients) within an oil bearing column. Some embodiments enable efficient downhole fluid analysis in heavy oils where water/oil emulsions are present (water in dispersed phase and oil in the continuous phase). The principles described herein may also be applied when there are fine particles in the oil such as from unconsolidated sands.
摘要翻译：这涉及通过荧光光谱分析样品的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，方法和装置使用组合物流体分析仪（CFA TM）模块的荧光检测单元（FDU）来检测含油柱内的流体性质（梯度）的变化。一些实施方案能够在存在水/油乳液的重油中进行有效的井下流体分析（分散相中的水和连续相中的油）。当在油中存在细颗粒例如来自未固结的砂时，本文所述的原理也可以应用。

2. 发明授权

US07705982B2 Methods and apparatus for analyzing fluid properties of emulsions using fluorescence spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：使用荧光光谱分析乳液液体性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07705982B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11563293
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Jesus Alberto Canas Triana , A. Ballard Andrews , Marc Schneider , Evie Freitas , Oliver C. Mullins , ChenGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , Jamil Al-Naser
发明人： Jesus Alberto Canas Triana , A. Ballard Andrews , Marc Schneider , Evie Freitas , Oliver C. Mullins , ChenGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , Jamil Al-Naser
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/64 , E21B47/102
摘要： This relates to methods and apparatus for analyzing samples by fluorescence spectroscopy. In one embodiment, the methods and apparatus use a fluorescence detection unit (FDU) of a composition fluid analyzer (CFA™) module to detect variations in fluid properties (gradients) within an oil bearing column. Some embodiments enable efficient downhole fluid analysis in heavy oils where water/oil emulsions are present (water in dispersed phase and oil in the continuous phase). The principles described herein may also be applied when there are fine particles in the oil such as from unconsolidated sands.
摘要翻译：这涉及通过荧光光谱分析样品的方法和装置。在一个实施方案中，所述方法和装置使用组合物流体分析仪（CFA TM）模块的荧光检测单元（FDU）来检测含油柱内的流体性质（梯度）的变化。一些实施方案能够在存在水/油乳液的重油中进行有效的井下流体分析（分散相中的水和连续相中的油）。当在油中存在细颗粒例如来自未固结的砂时，本文所述的原理也可以应用。

3. 发明授权

US07458258B2 Methods and apparatus for oil composition determination 有权
标题翻译：油组分测定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07458258B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11303695
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , ChengLi Dong , Oliver C. Mullins , Go Fujisawa
发明人： ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , ChengLi Dong , Oliver C. Mullins , Go Fujisawa
IPC分类号： E21B47/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/80 , G01N33/2841
摘要： A method for determining properties of a formation fluid is provided and includes: obtaining fluid data related to Carbon-Hydrogen molecular bonds in C6+ from a fluid analyzer; and considering the fluid data to calculate mass fractions of hydrocarbon flowing through the fluid analyzer. The method further includes computing gas-oil-ratio of hydrocarbon based on the mass fractions of hydrocarbon. Another method for determining a gas-oil-ratio of a formation fluid includes: obtaining fluid data related to Carbon-Hydrogen molecular bonds in C6+ from a fluid analyzer; considering the fluid data to derive mass fractions of gas and oil; and computing gas-oil-ratio of hydrocarbon based on the derived mass fractions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定地层流体性质的方法，包括：从流体分析仪获得与C6 +中的碳 - 氢分子键有关的流体数据; 并考虑流体数据来计算流过流体分析仪的烃的质量分数。该方法还包括基于烃的质量分数来计算烃的油 - 油比。用于确定地层流体的瓦斯 - 油比的另一种方法包括：从流体分析器获得与C6 +中的碳 - 氢分子键相关的流体数据; 考虑流体数据导出气体和油的质量分数; 并根据衍生的质量分数计算烃的油 - 油比。

4. 发明授权

US07277796B2 System and methods of characterizing a hydrocarbon reservoir 有权
标题翻译：描述油气藏的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07277796B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US11126882
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Fikri Kuchuk , Chenggang Xian , Jichao Chen , Andrew Carnegie , Peter Hegeman , Mustafa Onur
发明人： Fikri Kuchuk , Chenggang Xian , Jichao Chen , Andrew Carnegie , Peter Hegeman , Mustafa Onur
IPC分类号： G01V3/32
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , E21B49/00
摘要： A technique is described for interpretation of IPTT tests. In one implementation, the technique may be configured or designed to standardize the complete interpretation procedure of IPTT in a heterogeneous reservoir, using if available, modern wireline logs (such as, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance and imaging), dynamic data from wireline formation testers and/or any other relevant information (such as, for example, geological description, core data and local knowledge) as constraints on the interpretation. Additionally, an iterative method may be used to define formation layering. An advanced regression technology may also be used to obtain optimized horizontal and vertical permeabilities of reservoir layers. Further a graphical user interface (GUI) based IPTT workflow technique of the present invention provides an integrated user-friendly interpretation platform for analyzing formation testing pressures and flow rate measurements in order to estimate the values and associated uncertainties of local characteristics of a hydrocarbon reservoir such as, for example, local permeability, local reservoir pressure, local compressibility, etc.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于解释IPTT测试的技术。在一个实现中，该技术可以被配置或设计为使用如果可用的现代有线日志（例如，核磁共振和成像），来自电缆形成的动态数据，在异质储层中对IPTT的完整解释过程进行标准化测试者和/或任何其他相关信息（例如地质描述，核心数据和本地知识）作为解释的约束。另外，可以使用迭代方法来定义地层分层。也可以使用先进的回归技术来获得储层优化的水平和垂直渗透率。此外，本发明的基于图形用户界面（GUI）的IPTT工作流技术提供了用于分析地层测试压力和流量测量的综合的用户友好的解释平台，以便估计烃储层的局部特征的值和相关不确定性，例如例如，局部渗透率，局部储层压力，局部压缩性等

5. 发明申请

US20060241867A1 System and methods of characterizing a hydrocarbon reservoir 有权
标题翻译：描述油气藏的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060241867A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11126882
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Fikri Kuchuk , Chenggang Xian , Jichao Chen , Andrew Carnegie , Peter Hegeman , Mustafa Onur
发明人： Fikri Kuchuk , Chenggang Xian , Jichao Chen , Andrew Carnegie , Peter Hegeman , Mustafa Onur
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , E21B49/00
摘要： A technique is described for interpretation of IPTT tests. In one implementation, the technique may be configured or designed to standardize the complete interpretation procedure of IPTT in a heterogeneous reservoir, using if available, modern wireline logs (such as, for example, nuclear magnetic resonance and imaging), dynamic data from wireline formation testers and/or any other relevant information (such as, for example, geological description, core data and local knowledge) as constraints on the interpretation. Additionally, an iterative method may be used to define formation layering. An advanced regression technology may also be used to obtain optimized horizontal and vertical permeabilities of reservoir layers. Further a graphical user interface (GUI) based IPTT workflow technique of the present invention provides an integrated user-friendly interpretation platform for analyzing formation testing pressures and flow rate measurements in order to estimate the values and associated uncertainties of local characteristics of a hydrocarbon reservoir such as, for example, local permeability, local reservoir pressure, local compressibility, etc.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于解释IPTT测试的技术。在一个实现中，该技术可以被配置或设计为使用如果可用的现代有线日志（例如，核磁共振和成像），来自电缆形成的动态数据，在异质储层中对IPTT的完整解释过程进行标准化测试者和/或任何其他相关信息（例如地质描述，核心数据和本地知识）作为解释的约束。另外，可以使用迭代方法来定义地层分层。也可以使用先进的回归技术来获得储层优化的水平和垂直渗透率。此外，本发明的基于图形用户界面（GUI）的IPTT工作流技术提供了用于分析地层测试压力和流量测量的综合的用户友好的解释平台，以便估计烃储层的局部特征的值和相关不确定性，例如例如，局部渗透率，局部储层压力，局部压缩性等

6. 发明申请

US20070137292A1 Methods and apparatus for oil composition determination 有权
标题翻译：油组分测定方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070137292A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11303695
申请日：2005-12-16
申请人： ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , ChengLi Dong , Oliver Mullins , Go Fujisawa
发明人： ChengGang Xian , Andrew Carnegie , ChengLi Dong , Oliver Mullins , Go Fujisawa
IPC分类号： E21B47/10
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/80 , G01N33/2841
摘要： A method for determining properties of a formation fluid is provided and includes: obtaining fluid data related to Carbon-Hydrogen molecular bonds in C6+ from a fluid analyzer; and considering the fluid data to calculate mass fractions of hydrocarbon flowing through the fluid analyzer. The method further includes computing gas-oil-ratio of hydrocarbon based on the mass fractions of hydrocarbon. Another method for determining a gas-oil-ratio of a formation fluid includes: obtaining fluid data related to Carbon-Hydrogen molecular bonds in C6+ from a fluid analyzer; considering the fluid data to derive mass fractions of gas and oil; and computing gas-oil-ratio of hydrocarbon based on the derived mass fractions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定地层流体性质的方法，包括：从流体分析仪获得与C6 +中的碳 - 氢分子键有关的流体数据; 并考虑流体数据来计算流过流体分析仪的烃的质量分数。该方法还包括基于烃的质量分数来计算烃的油 - 油比。用于确定地层流体的瓦斯油比的另一种方法包括：从流体分析器获得与C6 +中的碳 - 氢分子键相关的流体数据; 考虑流体数据导出气体和油的质量分数; 并根据衍生的质量分数计算烃的油 - 油比。

7. 发明授权

US07644611B2 Downhole fluid analysis for production logging 有权
标题翻译：井下流体分析用于生产测井
公开(公告)号：US07644611B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11854551
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： Akira Kamiya , Gary Oddie , Stephane Vannuffelen , Tsutomu Yamate , Oliver C. Mullins , Bhavani Raghuraman , Albert Ballard Andrews , Andrew Carnegie , Chengli Dong , Marian Faur , Christopher Harrison , Kentaro Indo , Li Jiang , Michael O'Keefe
发明人： Akira Kamiya , Gary Oddie , Stephane Vannuffelen , Tsutomu Yamate , Oliver C. Mullins , Bhavani Raghuraman , Albert Ballard Andrews , Andrew Carnegie , Chengli Dong , Marian Faur , Christopher Harrison , Kentaro Indo , Li Jiang , Michael O'Keefe
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/38 , E21B49/081 , E21B49/087
摘要： A downhole fluid analysis tool capable of fluid analysis during production logging that includes a phase separator and a plurality of sensors to perform analysis on the fluids collected at a subsurface location in a borehole.
摘要翻译：一种井下流体分析工具，其能够在生产测井期间进行流体分析，其包括相分离器和多个传感器，以对在钻孔中的地下位置处收集的流体进行分析。

8. 发明授权

US07445043B2 System and method for detecting pressure disturbances in a formation while performing an operation 有权
标题翻译：在进行操作时检测地层中的压力扰动的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07445043B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11355850
申请日：2006-02-16
申请人： Oliver C. Mullins , Fikri Kuchuk , Andrew Carnegie
发明人： Oliver C. Mullins , Fikri Kuchuk , Andrew Carnegie
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/01 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B47/10
摘要： A method for detecting pressure disturbances in a formation accessible by a borehole while performing an operation includes positioning a tool within the borehole, positioning a first probe of the tool at a first location, positioning a second probe of the tool at a second location remote from the first location to obtain a pressure reading, performing an operation with the first probe, detecting the presence of a first phase fluid within the tool, detecting a pressure disturbance within the formation with the second probe, and identifying a second phase fluid based on the detection of the pressure disturbance. Other methods and systems for detecting pressure disturbances in the formation are further shown and described.
摘要翻译：一种用于在执行操作期间检测由钻孔可接近的地层中的压力扰动的方法包括将工具定位在钻孔内，将工具的第一探针定位在第一位置，将工具的第二探针定位在远离获得压力读数的第一位置，用第一探针执行操作，检测工具内存在第一相流体，用第二探针检测地层内的压力扰动，以及基于第二探针识别第二相流体检测压力扰动。进一步示出和描述用于检测地层中压力扰动的其它方法和系统。

9. 外观设计

USD973191S1 Air cleaning device 有权
公开(公告)号：USD973191S1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-20
申请号：US35511707
申请日：2020-12-02
申请人： Andrew Carnegie
设计人： Andrew Carnegie

10. 发明授权

US08720552B2 Tool and method for determining formation parameter 失效
标题翻译：确定地层参数的工具和方法
公开(公告)号：US08720552B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13252015
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Cosan Ayan , Fikri John Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Thomas J. Neville , Raghu Ramamoorthy , Andrew Carnegie
发明人： Cosan Ayan , Fikri John Kuchuk , Terizhandur S. Ramakrishnan , Thomas J. Neville , Raghu Ramamoorthy , Andrew Carnegie
IPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B33/1243 , E21B49/008 , G01V3/32
摘要： An apparatus and method of measuring a parameter characteristic of a rock formation in an oil well is provided with a device for generating a sensing field within a volume of the rock formation and a device for causing a flow through the volume in the presence of the sensing field, further including sensors responsive to changes in the volume, wherein a sensor response is indicative of the amounts of fluid, particularly hydrocarbon and water saturations and irreducible hydrocarbon and water saturations. Measurements can be made before the flow affects the measuring volume and after onset of the flow through the measuring volume.
摘要翻译：在油井中测量岩层的参数特征的装置和方法设置有用于在岩体的体积内产生感测场的装置和用于在存在感测的情况下使流体流过体积的装置进一步包括响应于体积变化的传感器，其中传感器响应指示流体的量，特别是烃和水饱和度以及不可约的碳氢化合物和水饱和度。测量可以在流量影响测量体积之前和流过测量体积的开始之后进行。

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