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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optimistic transmission flow control including receiver data discards upon inadequate buffering condition
    • 包括接收机数据的乐观传输流量控制在缓冲条件不足时丢弃
    • US06480897B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US08998965
    • 1997-12-29
    • Christine M. DesnoyersDouglas J. JosephFrancis A. KampfAlan F. Benner
    • Christine M. DesnoyersDouglas J. JosephFrancis A. KampfAlan F. Benner
    • G06F1516
    • G06F15/17368
    • A program product for a message processing system in which messages are transmitted from source nodes to destination nodes. A transmission flow control technique is disclosed in which the source node optimistically sends control information and a data portion of a message, and wherein a destination node discards the data portion of the message if it is unable to accommodate it. The destination node, however, retains enough of the control information to identify the message to the source node, and when the destination node is subsequently able to accommodate the data portion, the destination node issues a request to the source node to retransmit the data portion of the message. Discarding of one message is followed by discards of sequential messages, until the destination node is able to accommodate the data portions of messages. The flow control technique disclosed herein is used, for example, in an environment where buffers are posted to accommodate messages at the destination node, and is particularly suited for conditions arising in multi-tasking systems where the destination node is generally assumed to be prepared to accommodate data, however, if not prepared, is likely not prepared for long periods of time.
    • 用于消息处理系统的程序产品,其中消息从源节点传送到目的地节点。 公开了一种传输流控制技术,其中源节点乐观地发送消息的控制信息和数据部分,并且其中目的地节点丢弃该消息的数据部分,如果它不能容纳该消息。 然而,目的地节点保留足够的控制信息以识别到源节点的消息,并且当目的地节点随后能够容纳数据部分时,目的地节点向源节点发出请求以重新发送数据部分 的消息。 丢弃一个消息之后是顺序消息的丢弃,直到目标节点能够容纳消息的数据部分。 本文公开的流控制技术例如在缓冲器被张贴以适应目的地节点处的消息的环境中使用,并且特别适用于通常假定目的地节点准备准备的多任务系统中出现的条件 容纳数据,但如果没有准备,很可能没有准备好长时间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing data expansion during data compression
    • 用于在数据压缩期间减少数据扩展的方法和装置
    • US06281816B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09379864
    • 1999-08-24
    • Francis A. Kampf
    • Francis A. Kampf
    • H03M700
    • H03M7/30G06T9/005H03M7/3086
    • A method and apparatus for reducing data expansion during data compression are provided that allow the coding scheme used to compress data to be swapped between two or more coding schemes. Specifically, a coding window is provided that holds data to be compressed, and the compression potential of data entering or exiting the coding window is calculated. When a first threshold compression potential sum of data entering the window is reached, the coding scheme used to compress the data within the coding window is swapped from one coding scheme to another. A new compression potential sum is set based upon the compression potential of data exiting the window. The compression potential sum comprises a running total of the compression potential of data entering the coding window; and the coding scheme used to compress data within the coding window is swapped from one coding scheme to another when the compression potential sum reaches a first predetermined value. Preferably the first predetermined value is programmable and is related to the bit cost required to swap back and forth between coding schemes. The two preferred coding schemes are ALDC Lempel-Ziv 1 coding and a pass-through coding scheme wherein raw data is passed unencoded. A coding window circuit also is provided that allows analysis of the compression potential of data in accordance with the above method.
    • 提供一种用于在数据压缩期间减少数据扩展的方法和装置,其允许用于压缩在两个或多个编码方案之间交换的数据的编码方案。 具体地说,提供一个保存要压缩的数据的编码窗口,并且计算进入或退出编码窗口的数据的压缩电位。 当达到进入窗口的数据的第一阈值压缩潜力和时,用于压缩编码窗口内的数据的编码方案从一个编码方案交换到另一编码方案。 基于离开窗口的数据的压缩电位设置新的压缩电位和。 压缩电位和包括进入编码窗口的数据的压缩电位的运行总和; 并且当压缩电位和达到第一预定值时,用于压缩编码窗口内的数据的编码方案从一个编码方案交换到另一编码方案。 优选地,第一预定值是可编程的,并且与编码方案之间来回切换所需的位成本相关。 两个优选的编码方案是ALDC Lempel-Ziv 1编码和其中原始数据未经编码的传递编码方案。 还提供一种编码窗口电路,其允许根据上述方法分析数据的压缩电位。