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1. 发明授权

US5490275A Virtual radio interface and radio operating system for a communication device 失效
标题翻译：用于通信设备的虚拟无线电接口和无线电操作系统
公开(公告)号：US5490275A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US383556
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Jerry L. Sandvos , Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell , Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Jerry L. Sandvos , Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell , Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F13/12 , H03J7/18 , H04B1/40 , H04L29/06 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： H03J7/18 , G06F13/12
摘要： A communication device (100) includes three levels and at least one feature and at least one protocol for communicating with other communication devices. The three levels are high level or user ergonomics (302), common level or feature/protocol (310), and low level or hardware platform (318). The feature/protocol level (310) is adapted for controlling the at least one feature and the at least one protocol. The user ergonomics (302) includes a first interface (304) coupled to the feature/protocol level (310) for allowing the user ergonomics level (302) to change without affecting the feature/protocol level (310). The, hardware platform (318) includes a second interface coupled to the feature/protocol level (310) for allowing the hardware platform (318) to change without affecting the feature/protocol level (310) or the user ergonomics level (302).
摘要翻译：通信设备（100）包括三个级别和至少一个特征以及用于与其他通信设备进行通信的至少一个协议。这三个级别是高级别或用户人体工程学（302），共同级别或功能/协议（310）以及低级别或硬件平台（318）。特征/协议级（310）适于控制该至少一个特征和至少一个协议。用户人体工程学（302）包括耦合到特征/协议级别（310）的第一接口（304），用于允许用户人体工程学级别（302）改变而不影响特征/协议级别（310）。该硬件平台（318）包括耦合到特征/协议级（310）的第二接口，用于允许硬件平台（318）改变而不影响特征/协议级（310）或用户人机工程学级（302）。

2. 发明授权

US5363315A Method of communications between and within virtual radio interface standard layers 失效
标题翻译：虚拟无线接口标准层之间和之间的通信方法
公开(公告)号：US5363315A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US906990
申请日：1992-06-30
申请人： Karl R. Weiss , Karen J. Ensor , Marc S. Desruisseaux , Sanjay Wanchoo , Jerry L. Sandvos , Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell
发明人： Karl R. Weiss , Karen J. Ensor , Marc S. Desruisseaux , Sanjay Wanchoo , Jerry L. Sandvos , Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F13/38 , G08C17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/544 , G06F13/387
摘要： In radio processing control (11), a plurality of architectural layers (270, 290, 390) separate at least one of a plurality of tasks (272) from another task (292). For communicating among the tasks within (274, 276, 278) or across (229, 239) the layers, a buffer (300) for each of the tasks is provided by a communication resource (602). A messaging protocol for passing information from the tasks is defined to be a predefined information packet having a header (700) preceding any optional data. A flag portion (701) of the header designates the information as intralayer or interlayer. If the information is interlayer (229, 239), an identifier portion (703, 704) of the header identifies the source (272) of the information and an operation portion (702) identifies an operation code.
摘要翻译：在无线电处理控制（11）中，多个架构层（270,290,390）将多个任务（272）中的至少一个与另一任务（292）分离。为了在（274,276,278）或跨（229,239）之间的任务之间通信，每个任务的缓冲器（300）由通信资源（602）提供。用于将来自任务的信息的消息传递协议定义为具有在任何可选数据之前的报头（700）的预定义信息分组。标题的标记部分（701）将信息指定为层内或中间层。如果信息是中间层（229,239），则标题的标识符部分（703,704）标识信息的源（272），并且操作部分（702）标识操作码。

3. 发明授权

US5381346A Virtual data source for a radio transceiver 失效
标题翻译：无线电收发器的虚拟数据源
公开(公告)号：US5381346A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US906963
申请日：1992-06-30
申请人： Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell , Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Timothy A. Monahan-Mitchell , Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/46 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/40 , H04L29/06 , G06K11/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/546 , H04B1/38
摘要： In a radio transceiver having a microcomputer (11) that controls various hardware-dependent components (220) and functions (240) that form a plurality of radio control processes, a method and apparatus for executing the radio control processes includes providing the microcomputer (11) with a plurality of virtual sources (272). The virtual sources (272) are for collecting and distributing data (440) generated by the hardware-dependent components (220) and functions (240) in the radio transceiver. A plurality of hardware-independent tasks (292, 392) for executing the radio control processes are also provided by the microcomputer. A distribution controlling interface standard (228) for controlling which hardware-independent task (292, 392) will receive from which virtual source (272) is further provided by the microcomputer (11).
摘要翻译：在具有控制形成多个无线电控制处理的各种与硬件有关的组件（220）和功能（240））的微计算机（11）的无线电收发机中，执行无线电控制处理的方法和装置包括：提供微型计算机）与多个虚拟源（272）。虚拟源（272）用于收集和分发由无线电收发器中的硬件相关组件（220）和功能（240）产生的数据（440）。用于执行无线电控制处理的多个独立于硬件的任务（292,392）也由微计算机提供。一种分配控制接口标准（228），用于控制哪个硬件无关任务（292,392）将从微型计算机（11）进一步提供虚拟源（272）。

4. 发明授权

US5151922A Variable speaker muting based on received data 失效
标题翻译：基于接收数据的可变声音扬声器
公开(公告)号：US5151922A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US586667
申请日：1990-09-24
申请人： Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： H04B1/10 , H03G3/34 , H04B7/26 , H04K1/00 , H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H03G3/342 , H04K1/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus for controlling a speaker mute time is provided to transmit an information message from a first communication device to a second communication device. In response to receiving the information message, the second communication device controls the duration of its speaker mute time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制扬声器静音时间的方法和装置，用于将信息消息从第一通信设备发送到第二通信设备。响应于接收到该信息消息，第二通信设备控制其扬声器静音时间的持续时间。

5. 发明授权

US5455774A Interrupt programmable analog-to-digital port 失效
标题翻译：中断可编程模数转换端口
公开(公告)号：US5455774A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US964801
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： Charbel Khawand , Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Charbel Khawand , Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： G01R19/165 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01R19/16528
摘要： A voltage monitoring method and apparatus starts with the operation of a normal microcomputer program flow, in a microcomputer (40). An input voltage source (90) is converted to a current digital output word (581) representative of the instantaneous amplitudes of the input voltage source (90). A threshold condition (562) is set ahead of time. When the current digital output word (581) satisfies the threshold condition (582), an interrupt signal (36) is generated. Finally, the normal microcomputer program flow is interrupted in response to the interrupt signal (36).
摘要翻译：在微型计算机（40）中，电压监视方法和装置从正常的微计算机程序流程的操作开始。输入电压源（90）被转换为代表输入电压源（90）的瞬时振幅的当前数字输出字（581）。阈值条件（562）提前设定。当当前数字输出字（581）满足阈值条件（582）时，产生中断信号（36）。最后，响应于中断信号（36）中断普通微计算机程序流程。

6. 发明授权

US4769610A Tone decoder 失效
标题翻译：音频解码器
公开(公告)号：US4769610A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US67750
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： H04W88/02 , H03K9/06 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： H04W88/027
摘要： This tone decoder utilizes three correlators for detecting the presence of a desired tone signal. A main correlator correlates to the desired tone frequency, while two side correlators are used to correlate to frequencies above and below the desired tone frequency. Tone detection is indicated by correlation of the main correlation and absence of correlation by the side correlators. Improved bandwidth and/or correlation time is achieved as compared to utilizing a single correlator.
摘要翻译：该音调解码器利用三个相关器来检测所需音调信号的存在。主相关器与期望的音调频率相关，而两个侧相关器用于与所需音调频率之上和之下的频率相关。音调检测由侧相关器的主相关和相关不相关指示。与使用单个相关器相比，实现了改善的带宽和/或相关时间。

7. 发明授权

US5274672A Optimized clock recovery for an MSK system 失效
标题翻译：为MSK系统优化时钟恢复
公开(公告)号：US5274672A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US785963
申请日：1991-10-31
申请人： Karl R. Weiss
发明人： Karl R. Weiss
IPC分类号： H04L7/00 , H04L7/027 , H04L7/04 , H04L27/10
CPC分类号： H04L7/04 , H04L7/0008 , H04L7/027
摘要： A clock recovery system for radio communication inserts a synchronization signal (102) at a frequency of 1/2 the baud rate, at the spectral null of an MSK data signal (108), which is also at 1/2 the baud rate, for later retrieval. Hence, in a transmitter-encoder (100), an MSK generator (106) generates an MSK digitally modulated data signal (108e) having a baud rate and a spectral null at 1/2 the baud rate. A synchronization clock generator (104) generates a synchronization signal (102e) having a frequency at 1/2 the baud rate. This frequency at 1/2 the baud rate corresponds to the spectral null of the MSK digitally modulated data signal (108e). A transmitter transmits the synchronization signal (102e), at the spectral null of the data signal (108e), together (112) with the MSK digitally modulated data signal (108e). On the other end, a receiver-decoder (200) recovers (214) the synchronization signal (102d) and demodulates (212) the MSK digitally modulated data signal (108d) as a function of the synchronization signal (102d).
摘要翻译：用于无线电通信的时钟恢复系统在波特率1/2的频率处以同样为波特率1/2的MSK数据信号（108）的频谱零点插入同步信号（102），用于后来检索。因此，在发射机 - 编码器（100）中，MSK发生器（106）生成具有波特率和波特率1/2的频谱零点的MSK数字调制数据信号（108e）。同步时钟发生器（104）产生频率为1/2波特率的同步信号（102e）。波特率1/2的频率对应于MSK数字调制数据信号（108e）的频谱零点。发射机将数据信号（108e）的频谱零点处的同步信号（102e）一起发送（112）与MSK数字调制数据信号（108e）。另一方面，接收机 - 解码器（200）作为同步信号（102d）的函数，恢复（214）同步信号（102d）并解调（212）MSK数字调制数据信号（108d）。

8. 发明授权

US5003619A Method and apparatus for adjusting the power of a transmitter 失效
标题翻译：用于调整发射机功率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5003619A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US304301
申请日：1989-01-31
申请人： James P. Morris , Karl R. Weiss , Jaime A. Borras
发明人： James P. Morris , Karl R. Weiss , Jaime A. Borras
IPC分类号： H04B7/005
CPC分类号： H04W52/50 , Y02B60/50
摘要： The initial transmission (108) from one subscriber to another subscriber is transmitted at full power. The receiving unit measures the received signal strength and returns a code (118) representing this value in a reply message (114), which is also transmitted at full power. The signal strength of the reply message is determined and may be sent to the replying subscriber unit in a subsequent transmission (122), which may now be accomplished at a reduced power level. Thereafter, both subscribers may modify their respective transmitter power levels during subsequent transmission to minimize battery consumption and maximize the operational life of the subscriber unit.
摘要翻译：从一个用户到另一个用户的初始传输（108）以全功率发送。接收单元测量接收到的信号强度，并在还以全功率发送的应答消息（114）中返回表示该值的代码（118）。确定回复消息的信号强度并且可以在随后的传输（122）中发送给应答用户单元，现在可以以降低的功率级别来实现。此后，两个用户可以在随后的传输期间修改其各自的发射机功率电平，以最小化电池消耗并最大化用户单元的使用寿命。

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