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1. 发明授权

US08121823B2 Iterative inversion of data from simultaneous geophysical sources 有权
标题翻译：同时地球物理资料数据的迭代反演
公开(公告)号：US08121823B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12441685
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
发明人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non-equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，使用每组收集从非等效编码签名集合（2）中选出的不同编码签名。然后，通过将来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪相加，将编码的聚集相加（4），导致同时编码的聚集。（或者，从同时编码的源获取地球物理数据。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算反演所需的模拟步骤，并使用与之相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源测量数据。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

2. 发明授权

US08428925B2 Iterative inversion of data from simultaneous geophysical sources 有权
标题翻译：同时地球物理资料数据的迭代反演
公开(公告)号：US08428925B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US13345314
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
发明人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non-equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，使用每组收集从非等效编码签名集合（2）中选出的不同编码签名。然后，通过将来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪相加，将编码的聚集相加（4），导致同时编码的聚集。（或者，从同时编码的源获取地球物理数据。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算反演所需的模拟步骤，并使用与之相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源测量数据。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

3. 发明申请

US20120109612A1 Iterative Inversion of Data From Simultaneous Geophysical Sources 有权
标题翻译：同时地球物理资料的迭代反演数据
公开(公告)号：US20120109612A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13345314
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
发明人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non-equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，使用每组收集从非等效编码签名集合（2）中选出的不同编码签名。然后，通过将来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪相加，将编码的聚集相加（4），导致同时编码的聚集。（或者，从同时编码的源获得地球物理数据。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算反演所需的模拟步骤，并使用与之相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源测量数据。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

4. 发明申请

US20100018718A1 ITERATIVE INVERSION OF DATA FROM SIMULTANEOUS GEOPHYSICAL SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：数据同源地球物理资料的迭代反演
公开(公告)号：US20100018718A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12441685
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
发明人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charlie Jing , David Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens , Christine E. Krohn , Peter Traynin
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , G01V1/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non-equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，使用每组收集从非等效编码签名集合（2）中选出的不同编码签名。然后，通过对来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪进行求和，将编码的聚集相加（4），导致同时编码的聚集（或者，从同时编码的源获取地球物理数据）。反演所需的模拟步骤是然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算，并使用与测量数据相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

5. 发明申请

US20130191090A1 Iterative Inversion of Data from Simultaneous Geophysical Sources 审中-公开
标题翻译：同时地球物理资料数据迭代反演
公开(公告)号：US20130191090A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13791252
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charles Jing , David L. Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens
发明人： Jerome R. Krebs , John E. Anderson , Ramesh Neelamani , Charles Jing , David L. Hinkley , Thomas A. Dickens
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G01V1/28 , G01V2210/67
摘要： Method for reducing the time needed to perform geophysical inversion by using simultaneous encoded sources in the simulation steps of the inversion process. The geophysical survey data are prepared by encoding (3) a group of source gathers (1), using for each gather a different encoding signature selected from a set (2) of non-equivalent encoding signatures. Then, the encoded gathers are summed (4) by summing all traces corresponding to the same receiver from each gather, resulting in a simultaneous encoded gather. (Alternatively, the geophysical data are acquired from simultaneously encoded sources.) The simulation steps needed for inversion are then calculated using a particular assumed velocity (or other physical property) model (5) and simultaneously activated encoded sources using the same encoding scheme used on the measured data. The result is an updated physical properties model (6) that may be further updated (7) by additional iterations.
摘要翻译：用于在反演过程的仿真步骤中通过使用同时编码的源来减少执行地球物理反演所需的时间的方法。通过编码（3）一组源集合（1）来准备地球物理勘测数据，使用每组收集从非等效编码签名集合（2）中选出的不同编码签名。然后，通过将来自每个聚集的相同接收器的所有跟踪相加，将编码的聚集相加（4），导致同时编码的聚集。（或者，从同时编码的源获取地球物理数据。）然后使用特定的假定速度（或其他物理属性）模型（5）计算反演所需的模拟步骤，并使用与之相同的编码方案同时激活编码的源测量数据。结果是可以通过附加迭代进一步更新（7）的更新的物理属性模型（6）。

6. 发明申请

US20130003500A1 Seismic Data Processing 有权
标题翻译：地震数据处理
公开(公告)号：US20130003500A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13614932
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens , Warren S. Ross , Gopalkrishna Palacharla
发明人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens , Warren S. Ross , Gopalkrishna Palacharla
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/40 , G01V2210/51
摘要： The invention includes a method for reducing noise in migration of seismic data, particularly advantageous for imaging by simultaneous encoded source reverse-time migration (SS-RTM). One example embodiment includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of initial subsurface images; decomposing each of the initial subsurface images into components; identifying a set of components comprising one of (i) components having at least one substantially similar characteristic across the plurality of initial subsurface images, and (ii) components having substantially dissimilar characteristics across the plurality of initial subsurface images; and generating an enhanced subsurface image using the identified set of components. For SS-RTM, each of the initial subsurface images is generated by migrating several sources simultaneously using a unique random set of encoding functions. Another embodiment of the invention uses SS-RTM for velocity model building.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种降低地震数据迁移噪声的方法，特别有利于通过同时编码的源反向时间迁移（SS-RTM）进行成像。一个示例实施例包括获得多个初始地下图像的步骤; 将每个初始地下图像分解成分量; 识别包括（i）在所述多个初始地下图像中具有至少一个基本上相似的特征的分量之一的组件集合;以及（ii）在所述多个初始地下图像之间具有基本不相似特征的分量; 以及使用所识别的组件集合来生成增强的地下图像。对于SS-RTM，每个初始地下图像都是通过使用唯一随机的编码函数集同时迁移多个源来生成的。本发明的另一个实施例使用SS-RTM进行速度模型建立。

7. 发明申请

US20120275267A1 Seismic Data Processing 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震数据处理
公开(公告)号：US20120275267A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13430380
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens
发明人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V2210/51
摘要： Provided is a method for processing seismic data. One exemplary embodiment includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of initial subsurface images; decomposing each of the initial subsurface images into components; identifying a set of components comprising one of (i) components having at least one substantially similar characteristic across the plurality of initial subsurface images, and (ii) components having substantially dissimilar characteristics across the plurality of initial subsurface images; and generating an enhanced subsurface image using the identified set of components. Each of the initial subsurface images is generated using a unique random set of encoding functions.
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理地震数据的方法。一个示例性实施例包括获得多个初始地下图像的步骤; 将每个初始地下图像分解成分量; 识别包括（i）在所述多个初始地下图像中具有至少一个基本上相似的特征的分量之一的组件集合;以及（ii）在所述多个初始地下图像之间具有基本不相似特征的分量; 以及使用所识别的组件集合来生成增强的地下图像。使用唯一随机的编码函数集来生成每个初始地下图像。

8. 发明授权

US09625593B2 Seismic data processing 有权
公开(公告)号：US09625593B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US13614932
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens , Warren S. Ross , Gopalkrishna Palacharla
发明人： Ramesh Neelamani , Partha S. Routh , Jerome R. Krebs , Anatoly Baumstein , Thomas A. Dickens , Warren S. Ross , Gopalkrishna Palacharla
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/40 , G01V2210/51
摘要： The invention includes a method for reducing noise in migration of seismic data, particularly advantageous for imaging by simultaneous encoded source reverse-time migration (SS-RTM). One example embodiment includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of initial subsurface images; decomposing each of the initial subsurface images into components; identifying a set of components comprising one of (i) components having at least one substantially similar characteristic across the plurality of initial subsurface images, and (ii) components having substantially dissimilar characteristics across the plurality of initial subsurface images; and generating an enhanced subsurface image using the identified set of components. For SS-RTM, each of the initial subsurface images is generated by migrating several sources simultaneously using a unique random set of encoding functions. Another embodiment of the invention uses SS-RTM for velocity model building.

9. 发明授权

US08923094B2 Hydrocarbon detection with passive seismic data 有权
标题翻译：无源地震数据的烃检测
公开(公告)号：US08923094B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13140749
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Charlie Jing , Jim J. Carazzone , Eva-Maria Rumpfhuber , Rebecca L. Saltzer , Thomas A. Dickens , Anoop A. Mullur
发明人： Charlie Jing , Jim J. Carazzone , Eva-Maria Rumpfhuber , Rebecca L. Saltzer , Thomas A. Dickens , Anoop A. Mullur
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/288 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/123
摘要： Method for using seismic data from earthquakes to address the low frequency lacuna problem in traditional hydrocarbon exploration methods. Seismometers with frequency response down to about 1 Hz are placed over a target subsurface region in an array with spacing suitable for hydrocarbon exploration (21). Data are collected over a long (weeks or months) time period (22). Segments of the data (44) are identified with known events from earthquake catalogs (43). Those data segments are analyzed using techniques such as traveltime delay measurements (307) or receiver function calculations (46) and then are combined with one or more other types of geophysical data acquired from the target region, using joint inversion (308-310) in some embodiments of the method, to infer physical features of the subsurface indicative of hydrocarbon potential or lack thereof (26).
摘要翻译：采用地震数据解决传统碳氢化合物勘探方法中低频空隙问题的方法。具有频率响应低至约1Hz的地震仪放置在具有适于烃勘探的间隔的阵列中的目标地下区域上（21）。数据收集时间长（数周或数月）（22）。数据（44）的分段用来自地震目录（43）的已知事件来识别。使用诸如旅行时间延迟测量（307）或接收机功能计算（46）之类的技术分析那些数据段，然后使用在目标区域中获取的一个或多个其他类型的地球物理数据，使用联合反演（308-310）该方法的一些实施方案，用于推断表示碳氢化合物潜力或其缺乏的地下物理特征（26）。

10. 发明授权

US08239181B2 Inversion of CSEM data with measurement system signature suppression 有权
标题翻译：用测量系统签名抑制反演CSEM数据
公开(公告)号：US08239181B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12465932
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Xinyou Lu , Charlie Jing , Thomas A. Dickens , Dennis E. Willen
发明人： Xinyou Lu , Charlie Jing , Thomas A. Dickens , Dennis E. Willen
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G01V3/12
摘要： A method for suppressing measurement system signature, or artifacts, that arise when controlled source electromagnetic survey data are inverted to obtain a resistivity image of a subsurface region. The method involves identifying regions (47) where the image has low or rapidly varying sensitivity to data acquired by a given receiver, typically regions close to and under the given receiver. Then, in the iterative inversion process where a resistivity model is updated to minimize an objective function, the model update is modified (48) to reduce the impact of such low sensitivity regions on the update.
摘要翻译：当控制源电磁勘测数据被反转以获得地下区域的电阻率图像时，产生抑制测量系统特征或伪像的方法。该方法包括识别区域（47），其中图像具有低或快速变化的灵敏度，其由给定接收器（通常在给定接收器附近和之下的区域）获取的数据。然后，在更新电阻率模型以最小化目标函数的迭代反演过程中，修改模型更新（48）以减少这种低灵敏度区域对更新的影响。

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