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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solar heating system
    • 太阳能供热系统
    • US3970070A
    • 1976-07-20
    • US610051
    • 1975-09-03
    • Stanley A. MeyerStephen R. Gray
    • Stanley A. MeyerStephen R. Gray
    • F24J2/04F24J2/06F24J2/08F24J3/02
    • F24J2/08F24J2/04F24J2/067F24J2/34F24J2/51F24J2/32Y02E10/44
    • A solar heating system comprising a lens collector arrangement, an insulation area, and a storage section positioned in an enclosing structure, and an associated utilization means. The collector lens is an array of light guide lenses having alternate high and low refractive surfaces. The array is contoured in a capping relationship over a focusing lens to provide an extremely high concentration of solar energy irrespective of the angle of the sun. The light guide lenses increase by several orders of magnitude the amount of solar energy striking the surface of the focusing lens. The focusing lens is a plurality of flat surface type of lenses stacked one over the other in spaced relationship and operable to concentrate the solar energy to a central region. Surrounding the perimeter of the plurality of focusing lenses in an array, in a "wall" configuration, of light guide lenses similar in construction to the aforesaid capping light guide lenses. The angle of the reflective surfaces of the capping lenses and the wall lenses is such to receive and direct to the focusing lenses the maximum amount of radiation at all times of the day and season. The insulation area is positioned between the collector lens and the storage section to provide a convective barrier for the storage area without inhibiting the passage of solar radiation. The storage section is of a high absorption material with an auxiliary conventional heat source.
    • 一种太阳能加热系统,包括透镜收集器装置,绝缘区域和位于封闭结构中的存储部分,以及相关联的利用装置。 收集透镜是具有交替的高和低折射表面的导光透镜阵列。 该阵列在聚焦透镜上具有封盖关系的轮廓,以提供非常高的太阳能集中度,而与太阳的角度无关。 导光镜增加了几个数量级的太阳能冲击聚焦透镜表面的量。 聚焦透镜是以间隔开的方式彼此堆叠的多个平面型透镜,并且可操作以将太阳能集中到中心区域。 围绕多个聚焦透镜的周边以“壁”结构的阵列围绕与上述封盖导光透镜相似的导光透镜。 封盖透镜和墙壁透镜的反射表面的角度使得聚焦透镜在白天和季节的所有时间都接收和引导最大量的辐射。 绝缘区域位于收集透镜和存储部分之间,以为存储区域提供对流屏障,而不会阻止太阳辐射的通过。 存储部分是具有辅助常规热源的高吸收材料。