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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MAC layer timestamping approach for emerging wireless sensor platform and communication architecture
    • 新兴无线传感器平台和通信架构的MAC层时间戳方法
    • US20090310572A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12213286
    • 2008-06-17
    • Shu WangTae-Won Ahn
    • Shu WangTae-Won Ahn
    • H04J3/00
    • H04J3/0697
    • In the receiving side MAC layer timestamping approach, the MPDU structure is changed by adding an extra timestamping field. When a MPDU packet is generated, a captured receiving timestamp is written into the MPDU's timestamp field. The MPDU packet is then forwarded from the PHY to the MAC layer of the wireless sensor node. In the MAC layer, the receiving timestamp is further processed and inserted into a corresponding field of the time synchronization message, which is in turn transmitted to a Time Synchronization module. In the sending side MAC layer timestamping approach, the sending timestamp is captured immediately before the time synchronization message is written into TxFIFO.
    • 在接收侧MAC层时间戳方法中,通过添加额外的时间戳字段来改变MPDU结构。 当生成MPDU数据包时,将捕获的接收时间戳写入MPDU的时间戳记字段。 然后MPDU分组从PHY转发到无线传感器节点的MAC层。 在MAC层中,接收时间戳被进一步处理并插入到时间同步消息的相应字段中,该字段又被传送到时间同步模块。 在发送方MAC层时间戳方法中,在时间同步消息写入TxFIFO之前立即捕获发送时间戳。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Phase lock detection circuit for phase-locked loop circuit
    • 锁相环电路锁相检测电路
    • US06496554B1
    • 2002-12-17
    • US09294466
    • 1999-04-20
    • Tae-Won Ahn
    • Tae-Won Ahn
    • H03L7095
    • H03L7/095Y10S331/02
    • The present invention relates to a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit and, more particularly to a PLL with a phase lock detection circuit. The PLL circuit includes a phase detector, a charge pump, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a frequency divider, and a phase lock detection circuit having two current charging/discharging circuits with first and second constant current sources for generating a phase lock signal having a pulse form through charging/discharging a capacitor. A voltage level of the capacitor is changed with a hysteresis characteristic. In the out-of-lock state of the PLL circuit, the discharging speed of the capacitor is faster than the charging speed thereof. In the phase lock state of the PLL circuit, the charging speed of the capacitor is faster than the discharging speed thereof. Since the charging/discharging operation of the capacitor is executed linearly and symmetrically, the phase lock detection circuit according to the present invention can obtain stable phase lock information. In addition, it is able to forecast the result of the phase lock state apart from a process variation by using the current mirror.
    • 锁相环(PLL)电路技术领域本发明涉及锁相环(PLL)电路,更具体地说,涉及一种具有锁相检测电路的PLL。 PLL电路包括相位检测器,电荷泵,环路滤波器,压控振荡器(VCO),分频器和锁相检测电路,其具有带有第一和第二恒流源的两个当前充电/放电电路,用于产生 具有通过对电容器进行充电/放电的脉冲形式的锁相信号。 电容器的电压电平随着滞后特性而变化。 在PLL电路的非锁定状态下,电容器的放电速度比其充电速度快。 在PLL电路的锁相状态下,电容器的充电速度比其放电速度快。 由于电容器的充电/放电操作线性和对称地执行,所以根据本发明的锁相检测电路可以获得稳定的锁相信息。 此外,通过使用电流镜可以预测相位锁定状态的结果与工艺变化之间的差异。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • MAC layer timestamping approach for emerging wireless sensor platform and communication architecture
    • 新兴无线传感器平台和通信架构的MAC层时间戳方法
    • US08102787B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12213286
    • 2008-06-17
    • Shu WangTae-Won Ahn
    • Shu WangTae-Won Ahn
    • H04B7/00
    • H04J3/0697
    • In the receiving side MAC layer timestamping approach, the MPDU structure is changed by adding an extra timestamping field. When a MPDU packet is generated, a captured receiving timestamp is written into the MPDU's timestamp field. The MPDU packet is then forwarded from the PHY to the MAC layer of the wireless sensor node. In the MAC layer, the receiving timestamp is further processed and inserted into a corresponding field of the time synchronization message, which is in turn transmitted to a Time Synchronization module. In the sending side MAC layer timestamping approach, the sending timestamp is captured immediately before the time synchronization message is written into TxFIFO.
    • 在接收侧MAC层时间戳方法中,通过添加额外的时间戳字段来改变MPDU结构。 当生成MPDU数据包时,将捕获的接收时间戳写入MPDU的时间戳记字段。 然后MPDU分组从PHY转发到无线传感器节点的MAC层。 在MAC层中,接收时间戳被进一步处理并插入到时间同步消息的相应字段中,该字段又被传送到时间同步模块。 在发送方MAC层时间戳方法中,在时间同步消息写入TxFIFO之前立即捕获发送时间戳。