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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ester-urethane derivatives of (meth)-acrylic acid for dental materials
    • 用于牙科材料的(甲基)丙烯酸的酯 - 氨基甲酸酯衍生物
    • US4904750A
    • 1990-02-27
    • US287424
    • 1988-12-20
    • Jurgen ReinersCarlhans SulingWalter SchaferHanns P. MullerWolfgang PodszunJens Winkel
    • Jurgen ReinersCarlhans SulingWalter SchaferHanns P. MullerWolfgang PodszunJens Winkel
    • A61K6/083A61K6/09C07C271/22C08F20/34C08F220/36C08F290/00C08F299/00C08G18/67C08G18/72
    • A61K6/0017A61K6/09C07C271/22C08G18/672C08G18/72
    • Dental fillings, coatings and teeth are formed of polymers and copolymers of a polyfunctional ester-urethane derivative of (meth)-acrylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which A is a straight-chain or branched aliphatic radical which has 2 to 20 carbon atoms and optionally contains 1 to 3 oxygen bridges, an aromatic radical with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, an araliphatic radical with 7 to 26 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic radical with 6 to 26 carbon atoms,r denotes the number of chains starting from A and denotes a number from 2 to 6,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical and denote hydrogen or are different and denote hydrogen and methyl,n denotes a number from 0 to 5 independently for each chain starting from A,X stands for the group ##STR2## in which Y denotes a divalent (cyclo)aliphatic radical which has 2 to 15 carbon atoms and optionally contains ester, ether or urethane groups,Z denotes a divalent straight-chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical which has 3 to 15 carbon atoms and can optionally contain 1 to 3 oxygen bridges and can optionally be substituted by 1 to 4 additional (meth)-acrylate radicals andR.sup.3 denotes hydrogen or methyl independently for each chain starting from A.
    • 牙科填充物,涂料和牙齿由式(IMA)(I)的(甲基)丙烯酸的多官能酯 - 氨基甲酸酯衍生物的聚合物和共聚物形成,其中A是直链或支链脂族基团,其具有2 至20个碳原子,并且任选地含有1至3个氧桥,具有6至24个碳原子的芳族基团,具有7至26个碳原子的芳脂族基团或具有6至26个碳原子的脂环族基团,r表示链起始数 从A表示2至6的数,R1和R2相同并且表示氢或不同,表示氢和甲基,n表示从A开始独立地为0至5的数,X表示< IMAGE>其中Y表示具有2至15个碳原子并且任选地含有酯,醚或氨基甲酸酯基团的二价(环)脂族基团,Z表示具有3至15个碳原子的二价直链或支链脂族烃基, ca n任选地含有1至3个氧桥,并且可以任选地被1至4个另外的(甲基)丙烯酸酯基团取代,并且对于从A开始的每个链,R 3表示氢或甲基。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Photopolymerizable dental compositions
    • 光聚合牙科组合物
    • US4437836A
    • 1984-03-20
    • US413643
    • 1982-09-01
    • Robert Schmitz-JostenCarlhans SulingWolfgang PodszunBruno BomerManfred BorgardtMichael Walkowiak
    • Robert Schmitz-JostenCarlhans SulingWolfgang PodszunBruno BomerManfred BorgardtMichael Walkowiak
    • C08F2/00A61C13/087A61K6/083C08F2/44C08F2/50C08F4/00G03F7/031
    • A61K6/083C08F2/50G03F7/031Y10S430/12
    • In a photopolymerizable composition comprising(a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable monomer.(b) at least one photoinitiator selected from organic mono- and/or di-carbonyl compounds and(c) a photoactivator, the improvement which comprises employing as said photoactivator at least one alkylaminoarylsulphonyl compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group which has 1 to 11 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by at least one hydroxyl, amino, epoxy, urethane, urea, ether of ether group, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together form a 3- to 6-membered ring, which optionally contains nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur as a hetero-atom,R.sub.3 independently of R.sub.1, has any of the meanings given for R.sub.1 or is a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by halogen, or a halogen atom, orR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are in ortho-positions relative to one another and, together with the aromatic nucleus, form a 4- to 8-membered ring, andX is an alkyl or alkenyl group which has 1 to 10 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, amino, urethane, urea or ester group, or is a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, independently of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, have any of the meanings given above for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2.The compositions are especially useful for dental prostheses, fillings and coatings since they are not irritating to human tissue.
    • 在包含(a)至少一种烯属不饱和光聚合单体的可光聚合组合物中。 (b)至少一种选自有机单 - 和/或二 - 羰基化合物的光引发剂和(c)光活化剂,其改进包括使用至少一种式IMAMA的烷基氨基芳基磺酰基化合物作为所述光活化剂,其中R 1和R 2 各自独立地是氢原子或具有1至11个碳原子并且任选地被至少一个羟基,氨基,环氧基,氨基甲酸酯,尿素,醚的醚取代的烷基,烯基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷芳基 基团或R 1和R 2一起形成3至6元环,其任选地含有氮,氧或硫作为杂原子,R 3独立地为R 1,具有对R 1给出的任何含义,或者是 R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢原子,具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被卤素或卤素原子取代的烷基或链烯基,或者R 4和R 5相对于一个位于邻位 另一个,连同芳香 形成4-至8-元环,X为具有1-10个碳原子并且任选被羟基,氨基,氨基甲酸酯,脲或酯基取代的烷基或链烯基,或是一组 其中R6和R7独立地为R1和R2,具有上面对R1和R2给出的任何含义。 组合物特别适用于牙齿假体,填充物和涂层,因为它们不刺激人体组织。