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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sensing jaw position and movements and
utilizing sensed data
    • 用于检测颌位置和运动并利用感测数据的方法和装置
    • US4234306A
    • 1980-11-18
    • US58689
    • 1979-07-18
    • James H. HamadaJeffrey R. BenderEarl T. PriceDennis A. Ingebretsen
    • James H. HamadaJeffrey R. BenderEarl T. PriceDennis A. Ingebretsen
    • A61C19/045
    • A61C19/045
    • Method and apparatus for sensing jaw position and movements and for converting the sensed data to dental articulator settings for simulating said movement are disclosed. Included are a pair of clutches which are fitted to the patient's maxillary and mandibular teeth. The respective clutch plates are removably secured to the housing of a jaw movement recording device and to a movable indicia-bearing arm. At least three indicia are mounted at the inner end of the arm in a manner such that they are viewable from three mutually orthogonal directions. Photoresponsive means are included for sensing and/or recording the indicia during and/or following displacement of the indicia-bearing arm during and/or following condyle movements of the patient's mandible. By this means, information as to the position and skew angle of the indicia in three dimensions is provided. This information, together with measurements relating the hinge axis of the patient's jaws to the device, is used for determining border positions and/or movements of the right and left mandibular condyles during jaw movement, and dental articulator settings required to reproduce such movements. A properly programmed digital computer may be used for making such determinations.
    • 公开了用于感测颌位置和移动以及用于将感测到的数据转换为用于模拟所述移动的牙科咬合器设置的方法和装置。 包括一对适合患者上颌和下颌牙的离合器。 相应的离合器片可拆卸地固定到颚运动记录装置的壳体和可移动的标记支承臂。 至少三个标记以可从三个相互正交的方向观看的方式安装在臂的内端。 包括用于在患者下颌骨的髁运动期间和/或之后移动带标记的臂期间和/或之后的标记处的感光和/或记录光响应装置。 通过这种方式,提供关于标记在三维中的位置和歪斜角度的信息。 该信息以及将患者颌骨的铰链轴与装置相关的测量结果用于确定颌运动期间的右下颌骨髁的边界位置和/或运动,以及再现这种运动所需的牙科咬合器设置。 可以使用正确编程的数字计算机进行这样的确定。