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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fluidized bed combustion system and method utilizing capped dual-sided
contact units
    • 流化床燃烧系统和利用封盖双面接触单元的方法
    • US5033413A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US547561
    • 1990-07-02
    • Frederick A. ZenzJames J. ColyarAllen S. Li
    • Frederick A. ZenzJames J. ColyarAllen S. Li
    • F22B31/00F23C10/02
    • F22B31/0084F23C10/02
    • A fluidized bed combustion system and method for combusting particulate fuel such as coal together with a sorbent material such as limestone to heat a pressurized liquid and generate saturated vapor, such as steam. The combustion system utilizes at least one concentric dual-sided riser-downcomer unit having a central riser passageway and a concentric outer downcomer passageway located above a dense phase fluidized bed in an enclosure module, the downcomer being configured for directing particulate solids back to the bed. The unit inner and outer passageway surfaces each include a heat exchange panel containing the pressurized liquid for absorbing heat from combustion of the fuel and generating the vapor such as pressurized steam. Primary air is provided below the fluidized bed, while secondary air is provided into the riser passageway. The coal feed particles are substantially completely combusted during their passage through the circulating loop passages, and flue gas is passed outwardly through a cyclone separator, from which any unburned solids are returned to the fluidized bed. The resulting ash and spent limestone are withdrawn from the lower portion of the fluidized bed. Pressurized saturated steam is withdrawn from the unit, while particulates are removed from the flue gas.
    • 一种流化床燃烧系统和方法,用于将颗粒燃料如煤与吸附剂材料如石灰石一起燃烧,以加热加压液体并产生饱和蒸气,如蒸汽。 该燃烧系统利用至少一个同心的双面立管降液管单元,其具有位于外壳模块中的致密相流化床上方的中心立管通道和同心外部降液管通道,所述降液管构造成用于将颗粒状固体返回到床 。 单元内部和外部通道表面各自包括热交换面板,该热交换面板包含用于从燃料燃烧吸收热量并产生诸如加压蒸汽的蒸气的加压液体。 初级空气设置在流化床的下方,而二次空气被提供到提升管通道中。 煤进料颗粒在其通过循环回路通道期间基本上完全燃烧,并且烟道气通过旋风分离器向外通过,任何未燃烧的固体从该分离器返回到流化床。 所得到的灰分和废石灰石从流化床的下部排出。 加压的饱和蒸汽从单元中取出,而颗粒物从烟道气中除去。