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1. 发明授权

US5074321A Cigarette 失效
标题翻译：香烟
公开(公告)号：US5074321A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US414833
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
发明人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
IPC分类号： A24B15/10 , A24B15/14 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/04 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alpha-cellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.

2. 发明授权

US5105836A Cigarette and smokable filler material therefor 失效
标题翻译：香烟和可吸入的填充材料
公开(公告)号：US5105836A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US567520
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Olivia D. Furin , Stephen W. Jakob , William C. Squires
发明人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Olivia D. Furin , Stephen W. Jakob , William C. Squires
IPC分类号： A24B15/32 , A24B15/14 , A24B15/16 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , D21H27/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： A combustible smokable filler material includes an agglomerated matrix filler having an inorganic component (e.g., particles of calcium carbonate) and a carbonaceous component (e.g., calcined molasses). The smokable filler material includes a binding agent and an aerosol forming material. Tobacco extracts and/or pieces of tobacco laminae can be incorporated into the smokable filler material, and/or the smokable filler material can be blended with tobacco cut filler. Cigarettes are provided by wrapping the smokable filler material in a paper wrapping material. A typical paper wrapping material has a porosity of less than about 5 CORESTA units.

3. 发明授权

US5211684A Catalyst containing smoking articles for reducing carbon monoxide 失效
标题翻译：含有减少一氧化碳的吸烟制品的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US5211684A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US296539
申请日：1989-01-10
申请人： Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Olivia P. Furin , Joseph T. Meers , Dennis M. Riggs , Ernest G. Farrier
发明人： Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Olivia P. Furin , Joseph T. Meers , Dennis M. Riggs , Ernest G. Farrier
IPC分类号： A24B15/16
CPC分类号： A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention is directed to cigarettes and other smoking articles which contain a catalytic composition, preferably as part of the fuel element, that substantially decreases the amount of carbon monoxide contained in the mainstream smoke during smoking. The present invention also relates to the catalyst-containing carbonaceous fuels themselves, as well as to methods of making such carbonaceous fuels. Fuel elements which contain a catalytic composition in accordance with the presentation are especially useful in smoking articles having an aerosol generating means which is physically separate from the fuel element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含催化组合物，优选作为燃料元件的一部分的香烟和其它吸烟制品，其大大降低了吸烟期间主流烟雾中所含的一氧化碳的量。本发明还涉及含催化剂的碳质燃料本身以及制造这种碳质燃料的方法。包含根据本发明的催化组合物的燃料元件在具有与燃料元件物理分离的气溶胶发生装置的吸烟制品中特别有用。

4. 发明授权

US5303720A Smoking article with improved insulating material 失效
标题翻译：具有改善绝缘材料的吸烟制品
公开(公告)号：US5303720A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US883030
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Richard L. Lehman , William C. Squires , Rhonda F. Hayden , Debra L. Raynor
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Richard L. Lehman , William C. Squires , Rhonda F. Hayden , Debra L. Raynor
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00 , D21H13/36 , D21H27/00 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved insulating sheet material and to cigarettes and other smoking articles which employ the insulating sheet material as one or more components thereof. The improved insulating material is particularly useful in smoking articles having a fuel element and a physically separate aerosol generating means, e.g. as an insulating member for insulating the fuel element. In general, the sheet material of the present invention is formable without the use of any organic binder and comprises an inorganic fibrous material such as calcium sulfate fibers, calcium sodium phosphate fibers, or mixtures thereof, and a relatively small amount of highly refined cellulose-based fibers such as wood pulp.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的绝缘片材以及使用绝缘片材作为其一种或多种组分的香烟和其它吸烟制品。改进的绝缘材料在具有燃料元件和物理上分开的气溶胶产生装置的吸烟制品中是特别有用的。作为用于绝缘燃料元件的绝缘构件。通常，本发明的片材可以在不使用任何有机粘合剂的情况下成形，并且包括无机纤维材料如硫酸钙纤维，磷酸钙磷酸纤维或其混合物，以及相对少量的高度精制的纤维素 - 木纤维如木浆。

5. 发明授权

US5103844A Cigarette paper and cigarette incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：香烟纸和香烟结合相同
公开(公告)号：US5103844A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US534785
申请日：1990-06-07
申请人： Rhonda F. Hayden , Elbert C. Jones, Jr. , Jerry W. Lawson , Richard L. Lehman , Patricia F. Perfetti
发明人： Rhonda F. Hayden , Elbert C. Jones, Jr. , Jerry W. Lawson , Richard L. Lehman , Patricia F. Perfetti
IPC分类号： A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24D1/02
摘要： Cigarettes have a tobacco rod including smokable material circumscribed by a paper wrapper. The paper wrapper includes a cellulosic base web (e.g., flax and/or wood pulp fibers) and particles of at least one inorganic filler material. The inorganic filler material includes calcium sulfate, and normally fibers of calcium sulfate having an aspect ratio of about 30.
摘要翻译：香烟具有烟草棒，包括由纸包裹物包围的可吸烟材料。纸包装纸包括纤维素基网（例如亚麻和/或木浆纤维）和至少一种无机填料材料的颗粒。无机填充材料包括硫酸钙，通常为纵横比约为30的硫酸钙纤维。

6. 发明授权

US5285798A Tobacco smoking article with electrochemical heat source 失效
标题翻译：烟草吸烟用电化学热源
公开(公告)号：US5285798A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US722778
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Joseph J. Chiou , Ernest G. Farrier , Thomas L. Gentry , Richard L. Lehman , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Joseph J. Chiou , Ernest G. Farrier , Thomas L. Gentry , Richard L. Lehman , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/00 , A24D1/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/006
摘要： A smoking article with an electrochemical heat source is disclosed. The non-combustion heat source includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemically with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. Preferably, the heat source is self-extinguishing if ignited. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn volatilizes the nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco. Preferably, any gases from the heat chamber are directed away from air intake holes through which air enters the smoking article.
摘要翻译：公开了具有电化学热源的吸烟制品。非燃烧热源包括能够彼此电化学相互作用的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。优选地，如果点燃，则热源是自熄的。粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在被烟草包围的加热室中。电解质溶液与加热室中的金属剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，这又使烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质挥发。优选地，来自加热室的任何气体被引导远离进入发烟制品的进气孔。

7. 发明授权

US07383695B2 Method of analyzing mixed-color cullet to facilitate its use in glass manufacture 失效
标题翻译：混合颜色碎玻璃的分析方法，以利于其在玻璃制造中的应用
公开(公告)号：US07383695B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10988018
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland, Jr.
发明人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland, Jr.
IPC分类号： C03C6/02 , C03C4/02 , C03B5/24
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , C03B1/00 , C03C1/024 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S209/93
摘要： A method of determining the constituents and impurities in mixed-color cullet to facilitate use of mixed-color cullet in glass manufacture is provided. A glass batch formulation is adjusted based on the measured characteristics of supplied mixed-color cullet. More specifically, certain preferred aspects of the present invention include the steps of providing quantity of mixed-color cullet, collecting at least one sample of the mixed-color cullet, performing, either singularly or in combination, particle size analysis, particle color analysis, or organics analysis of the mixed-color cullet, optionally storing the analysis results, determining a glass batch formulation, providing the cullet specification and the batch formulation to a glass manufacturer, and adjusting glass batch formulation based on the cullet specification to ensure consistent glass quality.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确定混合颜色碎玻璃中成分和杂质以便于在玻璃制造中使用混合颜色碎玻璃的方法。基于所提供的混合颜色碎玻璃的测量特性来调整玻璃批料配方。更具体地说，本发明的某些优选方面包括以下步骤：提供混合颜色碎玻璃的数量，收集混合颜色的碎玻璃的至少一个样品，单独或组合地进行粒度分析，粒度分析，或混合颜色碎玻璃的有机分析，可选择地存储分析结果，确定玻璃批次配方，向玻璃制造商提供碎玻璃规格和批次配方，以及基于碎玻璃规格调整玻璃批次配方以确保玻璃质量一致。

8. 发明授权

US5593792A Electrochemical heat source 失效
标题翻译：电化学热源
公开(公告)号：US5593792A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US82317
申请日：1993-06-25
申请人： Ernest G. Farrier , Joseph J. Chiou , Richard L. Lehman , Chandra K. Banerjee
发明人： Ernest G. Farrier , Joseph J. Chiou , Richard L. Lehman , Chandra K. Banerjee
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/00 , A61M15/06 , H01M6/32 , C22C23/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/006
摘要： Electrochemical heat sources, materials used to make electrochemical heat sources and methods of forming electrochemical heat sources are disclosed. The electrochemical heat sources includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemical with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco in a smoking article. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn may be used to volatilize nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco. The heat sources may also be used to heat foods or beverages, in hand warmers, and to heat equipment or materials.
摘要翻译：公开了电化学热源，用于制造电化学热源的材料和形成电化学热源的方法。电化学热源包括能够相互电化学的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在吸烟制品中被烟草包围的加热室中。电解质溶液与加热室中的金属试剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，其又可用于挥发烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质。热源还可用于加热食品或饮料，手工加热器，以及加热设备或材料。

9. 发明授权

US07900475B2 System for and method of batch analysis and optimization for glass manufacturing 失效
标题翻译：玻璃制造的批次分析和优化方法
公开(公告)号：US07900475B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11959815
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland, Jr.
发明人： Richard L. Lehman , Warren Blasland, Jr.
IPC分类号： C03B1/00 , C03C4/02 , C03C6/02
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , B09B3/005 , C03B1/00 , C03C1/024 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S65/13
摘要： Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a system for and method of analyzing and cleaning a cullet stream prior to bottle manufacturing. In accordance with certain aspects of the present invention, the system includes a raw materials feeder, a mixing stage, a melting stage, a bottle-forming stage, a cooling/annealing stage, an inspection stage, and a batch controller. The raw materials feeder further includes a cullet bin within which is cullet supply, a feeder, an analysis device, and removal assembly. Certain preferred embodiments of the method include the steps of feeding cullet onto the conveyor, performing real-time composition analysis of the cullet, removing contaminants from the cullet, determining whether the cullet batch is consistent with a predetermined tolerance threshold, adjusting the glass batch formulation, sending the batch ingredients to the mixing stage, and then completing the overall glass manufacturing process.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些优选实施方案提供了在瓶子制造之前分析和清洁碎玻璃流的系统和方法。根据本发明的某些方面，该系统包括原料给料机，混合阶段，熔化阶段，成瓶阶段，冷却/退火阶段，检查阶段和批量控制器。原料进料器还包括碎玻璃箱，碎玻璃供料器，进料器，分析装置和拆卸组件。该方法的某些优选实施方案包括以下步骤：将碎玻璃投入到输送机上，对碎玻璃进行实时成分分析，从碎玻璃中去除污染物，确定碎玻璃批次是否与预定的公差阈值一致，调节玻璃批次配方将批料成分送入混合阶段，然后完成整个玻璃制造过程。

10. 发明授权

US4526603A Method for manufacturing an opal borosilicate glass 失效
标题翻译：蛋白石硼硅酸盐玻璃的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4526603A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US479302
申请日：1983-03-28
申请人： Richard L. Lehman , William H. Manring
发明人： Richard L. Lehman , William H. Manring
IPC分类号： C03C1/02 , C03C3/08
CPC分类号： C03C1/026 , C03C1/028
摘要： The dusting and segregation of the glass batch during the manufacture of opal borosilicate glass can be reduced by adding the phosphorus values to the glass batch as phosphoric acid, and calcium values as limestone, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide.
摘要翻译：在玻璃浆硼硅酸盐玻璃的制造过程中玻璃批料的除尘和偏析可以通过将磷值作为磷酸添加到玻璃批料中，并且钙值作为石灰石，碳酸钙或氧化钙而减少。

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