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1. 发明授权

US5745605A Device for estimation of movement 失效
标题翻译：运动估计装置
公开(公告)号：US5745605A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US511483
申请日：1995-08-04
申请人： Jean-Michel Bard , Alain Pirson , Phillppe Paul , Fathy Yassa
发明人： Jean-Michel Bard , Alain Pirson , Phillppe Paul , Fathy Yassa
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , G06T7/20 , G06K9/36 , H04N5/14 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/43 , G06T7/202
摘要： The disclosure concerns a device for estimation of movement by block matching in an image compression system based on blocks, characterized in that it comprises N lines.times.M columns of means of calculation of an error function between two values, N.times.M means of memorization of values representing the block whose movement is to be estimated, N.times.M means of memorization of values representing a block of a reference window, the two means of memorization being linked respectively to the means of calculation, M means of adding that totalize simultaneously the values of the error function for a column of N elements of calculation. The invention is applicable to image compression.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于块的图像压缩系统中通过块匹配来估计运动的装置，其特征在于，其包括N行xM列的两个值之间的误差函数的计算装置，NxM表示块的值的存储其移动将被估计，N×M表示存储表示参考窗口的块的值，两个记忆装置分别与计算装置相关联，M表示将累加误差函数的值相加列的N个元素的计算。本发明适用于图像压缩。

2. 发明授权

US5629885A Squaring circuit for binary numbers 失效
标题翻译：二进制数的平方电路
公开(公告)号：US5629885A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US335576
申请日：1994-11-07
申请人： Alain Pirson , Jean-Michel Bard , Mohamed Daoudi
发明人： Alain Pirson , Jean-Michel Bard , Mohamed Daoudi
IPC分类号： G06F7/533 , G06F7/552 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F7/552 , G06F2207/5523
摘要： A circuit for squaring a binary number X of n bits, x.sub.0 to x.sub.n-1, includes pre-processing circuits to form a group of all the products x.sub.i y.sub.j of the bits of number X, where i and j vary between 0 and n-1 such that i.ltoreq.j. The outputs of the pre-processing circuits provide words such that each word is formed by a succession, as complete as possible, of products selected among the products remaining from the group of products after forming the preceding word, each product x.sub.i y.sub.j of this succession being affected with a weight i+j+1 of the word if i is different from j, or with a weight 2i if i=j. Adders are connected to sum the words as the square of the number X.
摘要翻译：用于平方n位x 0至x n-1的二进制数X的电路包括预处理电路以形成数字X的位的所有乘积xiyj的组，其中i和j在0和n-1之间变化使i

3. 发明授权

US5717615A Method for selecting motion vectors and image processing device implementing the said method 失效
标题翻译：选择运动矢量的方法和实现所述方法的图像处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5717615A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US562976
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Alain Pirson , Didier Chariot
发明人： Alain Pirson , Didier Chariot
IPC分类号： H04N11/04 , G06T7/20 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/36 , H04N5/14 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/32 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/51 , G06T7/202 , H04N5/145
摘要： A method of selecting motion vectors in a motion estimation system involves calculating values of an evaluation function. Each evaluation function value corresponds to a block of pixels of a reference window with respect to a current block of pixels and the relative position of the blocks is described by a motion vector. The method also involves determining the smallest value of the evaluation function and comparing the norms of the vectors associated with the smallest value. The vector having the smallest norm is selected from the associated motion vectors.
摘要翻译：在运动估计系统中选择运动矢量的方法涉及计算评估函数的值。每个评估函数值对应于参考窗口相对于当前像素块的像素块，并且块的相对位置由运动矢量描述。该方法还涉及确定评估函数的最小值并比较与最小值相关联的向量的范数。从相关联的运动矢量中选择具有最小范数的向量。

4. 发明授权

US5953458A Method and device for motion estimation 失效
标题翻译：运动估计的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5953458A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US758113
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Alain Pirson , Pierre-Xavier Thomas
发明人： Alain Pirson , Pierre-Xavier Thomas
IPC分类号： G06T7/20 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T7/202 , G06T2207/10016
摘要： The invention relates to a device for blockwise estimation of motion. This device includes on the one hand a matrix array (300) for calculating an error function, the said array including storage elements (S, 406, 407) for plural blocks (a, a') of current pixels and means (403) for switching between the storage elements corresponding to the various blocks and on the other hand a memory (801) for feeding the said array with pixels of a search window, linked to the said array.The device according to the invention is characterized in thatthe said memory (801) is a random access memory,the said memory contains a band of the search window corresponding to the entirety of the current blocks stored in the array (300),the said device including means (812) for read-addressing partial sections of the said band of the memory as a function of the block processed (a, a') by the said array, the said sections being introduced column by column into the said array.The invention also relates to a corresponding method and applies especially in the field of digital television.FIG. 7.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于块状运动估计的装置。该装置一方面包括用于计算误差函数的矩阵阵列（300），所述阵列包括用于当前像素的多个块（a，a'）的存储元件（S，406,407），以及用于在对应于各个块的存储元件之间进行切换，另一方面，用于将与所述阵列链接的搜索窗口的像素馈送到所述阵列的存储器（801）。根据本发明的装置的特征在于，所述存储器（801）是随机存取存储器，所述存储器包含与存储在阵列（300）中的整个当前块相对应的搜索窗口的频带，所述设备包括用于根据由所述阵列处理的块（a，a'）的函数读取寻址存储器的所述频带的部分部分的装置（812），所述部分逐列地引入所述阵列。本发明还涉及一种相应的方法，特别适用于数字电视领域。图。 7。

5. 发明授权

US5933545A Device for the decimation of digital data sequences 失效
标题翻译：抽取数字数据序列的装置
公开(公告)号：US5933545A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US756120
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Farid Kazi , Alain Pirson
发明人： Farid Kazi , Alain Pirson
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , G06T3/40 , H03H17/02 , H04N5/14 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N5/14 , H03H17/0202
摘要： A decimation device for digital data sequences includes a multiplexer mounted in cascade with a calculator producing, alternately, during a first calculation cycle, the mean M.sub.i of at least two data sequences representing the pixels P(i,j) and P(i,j+1) in a line L.sub.i, and during a following calculation cycle, the mean M.sub.c. The mean M.sub.c is composed of the mean M.sub.i and of an intermediate sequence previously calculated and stored in a storage register arranged between an output for the calculation stage and at least one of the inputs to the multiplexer. The intermediate sequence represents the mean M.sub.i-1 of at least two data sequences representing pixels P(i-1,j) and P(i-1,j+1) in a line L.sub.i-1, where i varies from 0 to N-1 and j varies from 0 to M-1.
摘要翻译：用于数字数据序列的抽取装置包括与计算器级联的多路复用器，交替地在第一计算周期期间产生表示像素P（i，j）和P（i，j）的至少两个数据序列的平均值 +1）在一行中，在下一个计算周期中，平均值为Mc。平均值Mc由平均值Mi和先前计算并存储在布置在计算阶段的输出和多路复用器的至少一个输入之间的存储寄存器中的中间序列组成。中间序列表示线路Li-1中表示像素P（i-1，j）和P（i-1，j + 1）的至少两个数据序列的平均值Mi-1，其中i从0变化到N -1和j从0到M-1变化。

6. 发明授权

US5870500A Method for processing data in matrix arrays in a motion estimation system 失效
标题翻译：用于在运动估计系统中处理矩阵阵列中的数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US5870500A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US758115
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Mohamed Daoudi , Alain Pirson
发明人： Mohamed Daoudi , Alain Pirson
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , G06T7/20 , G06T13/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T7/2013 , G06T2200/28 , G06T2207/10016
摘要： A method of processing data in matrix arrays in a motion estimation system is characterized in that each array (803, 804) performing a calculation of distortion (Err) for a block of pixels (1, 2) of a current image, at least two arrays (803, 804) being arranged in series performing the calculations for at least two adjacent blocks (1, 2) of the said current image, the reference window corresponding to the entirety of these blocks being introduced in bands of pixels into the first of the said arrays (803) and propagating from array to array in the said series of arrays, the allocation of the blocks (1, 2) to the arrays and the direction of introduction of the band into the arrays being such that the last part (c, respectively A) of the band introduced into the array corresponds to a part of the window of the block (2, respectively 1) allocated to the first of the arrays (803).
摘要翻译：一种在运动估计系统中处理矩阵阵列中的数据的方法的特征在于，每个阵列（803,804）对当前图像的像素块（1,2）执行失真（Err）的计算，至少两个阵列（803,804）串行布置地执行对所述当前图像的至少两个相邻块（1,2）的计算，对应于这些块的整体的参考窗口被引入到像素的第一个所述阵列（803）并且在所述一系列阵列中从阵列传播到阵列，块（1,2）到阵列的分配和将阵列引入阵列的方向使得最后部分引入阵列的频带的A分别对应于分配给第一阵列（803）的块（2，分别为1）的一部分窗口。

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