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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for removing cuttings from a deviated wellbore
    • 用于从偏斜井眼移除切屑的方法和装置
    • US07114582B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10676858
    • 2003-10-01
    • Jay M. EppinkBrent E. PhillipsJames W. Estep
    • Jay M. EppinkBrent E. PhillipsJames W. Estep
    • E21B21/06
    • E21B21/103
    • Apparatus and methods for diverting a portion of the drilling fluid that flows into a drilling assembly comprise diverting the drilling fluid into the annulus of a deviated wellbore at a flow rate corresponding to a velocity that is sufficient to transport cuttings to the surface while drilling progresses. The diverted drilling fluid is directed into the annulus at an angle to prevent erosion of the wellbore wall. The flow rate of the diverted drilling fluid is controlled to establish a fixed flow rate, or alternatively, a variable flow rate. Pressure is dissipated and fluid velocity is reduced as the diverted drilling fluid flows between a high fluid pressure within the drilling assembly to a lower pressure in the wellbore annulus.
    • 用于转移流入钻井组件的钻井流体的一部分的装置和方法包括将钻井流体以对应于足以在钻削进行时将钻屑输送到表面的速度的流速将钻井流体转向偏心井筒的环形空间。 转向的钻井液以一定角度被引导到环形空间中,以防止井眼壁的侵蚀。 转向的钻井液的流量被控制以建立固定的流量,或者可变流量。 随着转向的钻井液在钻井组件内的高流体压力在井筒环中的较低压力之间流动,压力消散并且流体速度降低。