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1. 发明授权

US5264859A Electronically scanned antenna for collision avoidance radar 失效
标题翻译：电子扫描天线，用于防撞雷达
公开(公告)号：US5264859A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US788080
申请日：1991-11-05
申请人： Jar J. Lee , James V. Strahan , Raymond Tang
发明人： Jar J. Lee , James V. Strahan , Raymond Tang
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q19/06 , H01Q1/3233 , H01Q3/44
摘要： A millimeter wave antenna capable of electronic scanning for automobile collision avoidance radar. The antenna includes a linear ferrite loaded slot array which illuminates a dielectric lens. The antenna system has no moving parts. Beam scanning is achieved by controlling the bias magnetic field along the ferrite rod of the slot array.
摘要翻译：一种能够进行汽车防撞雷达电子扫描的毫米波天线。天线包括照亮介电透镜的线性铁氧体加载槽阵列。天线系统没有移动部件。通过控制沿着槽阵列的铁氧体棒的偏置磁场来实现光束扫描。

2. 发明授权

US5223808A Planar ferrite phase shifter 失效
标题翻译：平面铁氧体移相器
公开(公告)号：US5223808A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US841394
申请日：1992-02-25
申请人： Jar J. Lee , James V. Strahan
发明人： Jar J. Lee , James V. Strahan
IPC分类号： H01P1/19
CPC分类号： H01P1/19
摘要： A microwave ferrite phase shifter wherein three parallel microstrip lines are disposed on a planar ferrite substrate surface opposite a ground plane disposed on an opposite planar surface of the substrate, the lines defining two sets of quadrature E-fields within the substrate to produce a circularly polarized wave therein, the amount of phase shift between the input and output ports of the phase shifter being determined by the magnitude of a magnetic field produced in the substrate in the direction of its axis by a current-carrying coil, for example.
摘要翻译：一种微波铁氧体移相器，其中三个平行微带线设置在与设置在基板的相对的平坦表面上的接地平面相对的平面铁氧体衬底表面上，该线限定了衬底内的两组正交电场以产生圆极化在其中，移相器的输入和输出端口之间的相移量由例如由载流线圈在其轴线方向上在基板中产生的磁场的大小决定。

3. 发明授权

US5218358A Low cost architecture for ferrimagnetic antenna/phase shifter 失效
标题翻译：亚铁磁天线/移相器的低成本架构
公开(公告)号：US5218358A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US841393
申请日：1992-02-25
申请人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan
发明人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan
IPC分类号： H01Q3/36
CPC分类号： H01Q3/36
摘要： A phase shifter assembly for use with a phased array antenna includes a plurality of phase shifter subarrays which are mounted on a ferri-magnetic substrate. There is a common power feed which is connected in series through a transmission line with each of the phase shifter subarrays. Additionally, a plurality of power combiners/splitters are connected into the transmission line to direct the proportionate power to each subarray. An alignment phase shifter is connected into the transmission line between adjacent subarrays and their associated power combiner/splitter. Separately from the transmission line, a driver is electronically connected in series with coils at each of the alignment phase shifters to alter the phase power which is fed into each of the subarray to align adjacent subarrays and produce a substantially continuous wave for the antenna. There is also a common driver which is electronically connected in series with each of the phase shifter subarrays to alter the phase of the power which is fed from the common power feed to the radiating elements of the antenna and thereby establish the direction of the radiated beam.
摘要翻译：与相控阵天线一起使用的移相器组件包括安装在铁磁基板上的多个移相器子阵列。存在通过与每个移相器子阵列的传输线串联连接的公共馈电。此外，多个功率组合器/分离器连接到传输线中以将比例功率引导到每个子阵列。对准移相器连接到相邻子阵列之间的传输线及其相关联的功率合成器/分离器。与传输线分开地，驱动器与每个对准移相器的线圈串联电连接，以改变馈送到每个子阵列中的相位功率，以对准相邻的子阵列并产生用于天线的基本连续的波。还存在与每个移相器子阵列串联电连接的公共驱动器，以改变从公共馈电馈送到天线的辐射元件的功率的相位，从而建立辐射波束的方向。

4. 发明授权

US5302959A Single element driver architecture for ferrite based phase shifter 失效
标题翻译：基于铁氧体的移相器的单元件驱动架构
公开(公告)号：US5302959A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US841126
申请日：1992-02-25
申请人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan
发明人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan
IPC分类号： H01Q3/36 , H01P1/19
CPC分类号： H01Q3/36
摘要： A phase shifter subarray which is useful with a phased array antenna, includes a plurality of phase shifter elements which have substantially equal finite lengths and which are mounted on a ferri-magnetic substrate. An electrical coil is disposed around selected portions of the substrate and a common feed is connected to each of the phase shifter elements to transmit energy through the phase shifter elements to the radiating elements of the antenna. A driver is connected to the coil, and the driver is activated to induce a magnetic flux in the selected portions of the substrate. This flux influences that part of each phase shifter element which is mounted in the selected portions of the substrate and, consequently, the phase of the wave energy which passes through the influenced part of each phase shifter element is shifted to predictably direct the beam radiated from the antenna. For one embodiment, each phase shifter element is bifurcated into first and second segments with the respective first segments being of different length. For this embodiment the flux influences only the first segments of the phase shifter elements. In another embodiment, the phase shifter elements are not bifurcated and, instead, the coil is tapered on the substrate to influence different lengths of each phase shifter element.
摘要翻译：与相控阵天线有用的移相器子阵列包括具有大致相等的有限长度并且安装在铁磁基片上的多个移相器元件。电线圈设置在基板的选定部分周围，并且公共馈电连接到每个移相器元件以将能量通过移相器元件传输到天线的辐射元件。驱动器连接到线圈，并且驱动器被激活以在衬底的选定部分中引起磁通量。该通量影响安装在衬底的选定部分中的每个移相器元件的部分，并且因此通过每个移相器元件的受影响部分的波能量的相位被移动以可预测地指示从天线。对于一个实施例，每个移相器元件被分叉成第一和第二段，其中相应的第一段具有不同的长度。对于该实施例，磁通仅影响移相器元件的第一段。在另一个实施例中，移相器元件不是分叉的，而是线圈在衬底上渐缩以影响每个移相器元件的不同长度。

5. 发明授权

US4613869A Electronically scanned array antenna 失效
标题翻译：电子扫描阵列天线
公开(公告)号：US4613869A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US562499
申请日：1983-12-16
申请人： James S. Ajioka , James V. Strahan
发明人： James S. Ajioka , James V. Strahan
IPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q3/443
摘要： An electronically scanned array antenna useful for millimeter wavelength energy is disclosed. The antenna comprises a fully ferrite loaded square or round waveguide having radiating apertures spaced along part of its length. Rf energy is circularly polarized in the waveguide. The phase velocity of the wave is controlled by applying a longitudinal magnetic field to the ferrite to produce a controllable linear progressive phase of the energy radiated from the apertures to form a beam in the desired direction. The phase control is of a latching type using flux drive. The particular structure of the invention enables combining a plurality of branching array elements with a feed element to form an array capable of two dimension beam scanning.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于毫米波长能量的电子扫描阵列天线。天线包括完全铁氧体负载的正方形或圆形波导，其具有沿其长度的一部分间隔开的辐射孔。 Rf能量在波导中被圆偏振。通过对铁氧体施加纵向磁场来控制波的相速度，以产生从孔径辐射的能量的可控的线性逐行相，以在期望的方向上形成束。相位控制是使用磁通驱动的闭锁型。本发明的特定结构使得能够将多个分支阵列元件与馈送元件组合以形成能够进行二维光束扫描的阵列。

6. 发明授权

US5231411A One piece millimeter wave phase shifter/antenna 失效
标题翻译：一片毫米波移相器/天线
公开(公告)号：US5231411A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US708953
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan , Lawrence DiFrancesco
发明人： William A. Harrington , James V. Strahan , Lawrence DiFrancesco
IPC分类号： H01Q7/08 , H01Q13/22
CPC分类号： H01Q13/22 , H01Q7/08
摘要： A one piece millimeter wave phase shifter/antenna, wherein magnetic flux is imported into a ferrite rod body through a plated metallic film helix, driven by a pulse generator to change the amount of remnant flux, and therefore the relative microwave phase shift from one aperture port to its neighbor.
摘要翻译：一个毫米波移相器/天线，其中磁通量通过电镀金属膜螺旋进入铁氧体棒体，由脉冲发生器驱动以改变剩余磁通的量，因此从一个孔径的相对微波相移港口到邻国。

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