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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method for graft-polymerizing synthetic fiber and method for post-processing the same
    • 聚合合成纤维的方法及其后处理方法
    • JP2005097758A
    • 2005-04-14
    • JP2003329830
    • 2003-09-22
    • Japan Atom Energy Res InstJapan Atom Power Co Ltd:The日本原子力発電株式会社日本原子力研究所
    • SEKO NORIAKIKASAI NOBORUTAMADA MASAOMIYAMOTO TOMOJIMAKINO TOMOKO
    • B01J20/26B01J20/30D02G1/16D06M11/63D06M14/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems such as the slippage of synthetic fibers on their rewinding when the synthetic fibers such as polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fibers are reacted in a reaction solution in a large apparatus to produce an adsorbent in a large amount, the difficulty of the uniform reaction in the reaction solution when rewound, the production of the products having irregular performances, and the difficulty in the retention of the uniformity.
      SOLUTION: The slippage of the synthetic fibers such as the polyethylene fibers or polypropylene fibers is eliminated, when the synthetic fibers are thermally or mechanically crimped and then wound on a bobbin, or the like. In the crimping method, air can be blown on the filaments to fuzz the filaments. The crimped fibers can be rewound on a bobbin or cheese-like tool to react the fibers. Since the fibers can softly be wound, the inner and outer portions of the wound fibers can uniformly be reacted.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决合成纤维在聚乙烯纤维或聚丙烯纤维等合成纤维在大型装置中的反应溶液中反应的情况下的合成纤维的倒带等问题,以大量制造吸附剂 ,反复溶液中均匀反应的困难,产品性能不规则,难以保持均匀性。 解决方案:当合成纤维被热或机械卷曲然后缠绕在线轴上时,消除了合成纤维如聚乙烯纤维或聚丙烯纤维的滑动等。 在卷曲方法中,空气可以吹在长丝上以使长丝模糊。 卷曲的纤维可以卷绕在线轴或类似芝士的工具上以使纤维反应。 由于纤维可以柔软地缠绕,所以缠绕的纤维的内部和外部均匀地均匀地发生反应。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Chelate adsorbent usable in full range of acid/alkali
    • 在酸度/碱度范围内使用可吸入吸入物
    • JP2005061936A
    • 2005-03-10
    • JP2003291118
    • 2003-08-11
    • Japan Atom Energy Res Inst日本原子力研究所
    • SEKO NORIAKITAMADA MASAO
    • G21F9/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem in a conventional adsorbent that adsorption structure gives no sense of stability in adsorption and the adsorbent has been used only for limited materials since it has been manufactured by general radical polymerization, etc. or of material composed of low molecules.
      SOLUTION: This chelate adsorbent is acquired by irradiating radioactive rays to a polymer-based material and then graft-polymerizing a monomer having a phosphate group or an amidoximes group, that is, a functional group suitable to uranium adsorption, and is usable in the full range of acid/alkali. Further, the polymer-based material for this adsorbent is polypropylene; a fiber made of polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyester; or a fiber of their compound material. The monomer comprising the phosphate group is mono-(2-methacryloyl oxyethyl) acid phosphate, di-(2-methacryloyl oxyethyl) acid phosphate, mono-(2-acryloyl oxyethyl) acid phosphate, di-(2-acryloyl oxyethyl) acid phosphate, or a mixture of these. The monomer comprising the amidoximes group is a monomer of acrylonitrile from which the amidoximes group can be derived.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决问题:为了解决常规吸附剂中吸附结构不具有吸附稳定性的吸附性问题,吸附剂仅用于有限的材料,因为其通过一般的自由基聚合等制造,或者 材料由低分子组成。 解决方案:该螯合吸附剂是通过将放射线照射到基于聚合物的材料上,然后将具有磷酸基或酰氨基基团的单体,即适合于铀吸附的官能团接枝聚合而获得的,并且可用 在酸/碱的全范围内。 此外,用于该吸附剂的聚合物基材料是聚丙烯; 由聚丙烯,聚乙烯或聚酯制成的纤维; 或其复合材料的纤维。 包含磷酸基的单体是酸式磷酸单(2-甲基丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯酸,磷酸二(2-甲基丙烯酰基氧乙基)酸,磷酸单(2-丙烯酰氧基乙基)酯,磷酸二(2-丙烯酰基氧乙基)酯酸 ,或这些的混合物。 包含酰氨基基团的单体是丙烯腈的单体,可从中得到酰氨基喔基。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for treating heavy-metal containing water or heavy-metal-containing soil
    • 含金属含水或重金属含量土壤的处理方法
    • JP2004351288A
    • 2004-12-16
    • JP2003150421
    • 2003-05-28
    • Japan Atom Energy Res InstMitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd三井金属鉱業株式会社日本原子力研究所
    • NAGAMOTO HIROYUKITAMADA MASAOKATAGAI AKIOSEKO NORIAKI
    • B09C1/02B01J45/00B01J47/12B01J49/00B09C1/08C02F1/42
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating heavy-metal-containing water or heavy-metal-containing soil by using a chelating metal to adsorptively remove the heavy metal therefrom more simply at a still higher heavy metal adsorption capacity. SOLUTION: Heavy-metal-containing water is brought into contact with a metal ion adsorbing fiber having amidoxime groups as chelating functional groups to allow the fiber to adsorb the heavy metal (adsorption step), and the fiber with the adsorbed heavy metal is brought into contact with an acid solution to wash the fiber. This method does not allow sludge, flock, or the like, to be formed during the treatment, and therefore is capable of providing simplified procedures and simple small-sized treatment equipment, and provides a high treatment rate and a high treatment efficiency. This method is particularly excellent as a secondary treatment method for treating water with a heavy metal concentration lowered to about 0.1 to 100 ppm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种通过使用螯合金属以更高的重金属吸附能力更简单地吸附去除重金属来处理含重金属的水或重金属的土壤的方法。 解决方案:使重金属的水与具有偕胺肟基团的金属离子吸附纤维作为螯合官能团接触,以使纤维吸附重金属(吸附步骤),并将纤维与吸附的重金属 与酸溶液接触以洗涤纤维。 该方法不允许在处理期间形成污泥,绒布等,因此能够提供简化的程序和简单的小型处理设备,并且提供高处理速率和高处理效率。 该方法作为用于处理重金属浓度降低至约0.1至100ppm的水的二次处理方法是特别优异的。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Emulsion graft polymerization method and its product
    • 乳化沥青聚合方法及其产品
    • JP2005344047A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004167017
    • 2004-06-04
    • Japan Atom Energy Res Inst日本原子力研究所
    • SEKO NORIAKITAMADA MASAO
    • B01J20/26B01J20/30B01J20/34C08F2/00C08F2/24C08F251/00C08F251/02C08F255/00C08F255/02
    • C08F2/24C08F251/00C08F251/02C08F255/00C08F255/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emulsion graft polymerization method in an aqueous solvent, and to provide a product polymerized by the method.
      SOLUTION: This method for graft-polymerizing a polymer substrate is characterized by comprising a process for activating the polymer substrate and a process for bringing the activated polymer substrate into contact with an emulsion comprising a surfactant, water, and a reactive monomer to graft-polymerize the polymer substrate with the reactive monomer. The surfactant is selected from a group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric ionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and their mixtures. The polymer substrate is a polyolefin-based fiber such as a polyethylene fiber or a polypropylene fiber, or a woven fabric, non-woven fabric, film, follow fiber film, flat film, or fiber using fibers of natural polymer such as chitin, chitosan, cellulose, or starch as a raw material.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:在水性溶剂中提供乳液接枝聚合方法,并提供通过该方法聚合的产物。 解决方案:用于聚合物基材的接枝聚合的方法的特征在于包括活化聚合物基材的方法和使活化的聚合物基材与包含表面活性剂,水和反应性单体的乳液接触的方法, 用反应性单体接枝聚合聚合物底物。 表面活性剂选自阴离子表面活性剂,阳离子表面活性剂,两性离子表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂及其混合物。 聚合物基材是聚乙烯纤维或聚丙烯纤维的聚烯烃系纤维,机织物,无纺布,薄膜,纤维膜,平膜,纤维等天然聚合物如甲壳素,壳聚糖 ,纤维素或淀粉为原料。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI