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1. 发明授权

US06829281B2 Vertical cavity surface emitting laser using photonic crystals 有权
标题翻译：使用光子晶体的垂直腔表面发射激光
公开(公告)号：US06829281B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10175309
申请日：2002-06-19
申请人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Jan Lipson
发明人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Jan Lipson
IPC分类号： H01S308
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/105
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using photonic crystals. Photonic crystals are formed such that the active region of the VCSEL is bounded by the photonic crystals. The photonic crystals have a periodic cavity structure that reflects light of certain wavelengths through the active region of the VCSEL such that laser light at the wavelengths is generated. Additional photonic crystals can be formed to increase the bandwidth of the VCSEL. The photonic crystals can also be combined with distributed bragg reflector layers to form the mirrors of a VCSEL.
摘要翻译：使用光子晶体的垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）。形成光子晶体，使得VCSEL的有源区域被光子晶体限制。光子晶体具有通过VCSEL的有源区域反射某些波长的光的周期性空腔结构，使得产生波长的激光。可以形成额外的光子晶体以增加VCSEL的带宽。光子晶体还可以与分布式布拉格反射器层组合以形成VCSEL的反射镜。

2. 发明授权

US07668220B2 Single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser using photonic crystals with a central defect 有权
标题翻译：使用具有中心缺陷的光子晶体的单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US07668220B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US12423791
申请日：2009-04-14
申请人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
发明人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18327 , H01S2301/166
摘要： Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are disclosed, one example of which includes a substrate upon which a lower mirror layer is formed. An active region and upper mirror layer are disposed, in that order, on the lower mirror layer. In particular, the upper mirror layer includes a plurality of DBR layers formed on the active region. The upper mirror layer additionally includes a photonic crystal formed on the plurality of DBR layers and having a periodic structure that contributes to the definition of a central defect. As a consequence of this structure, the photonic crystal has a reflectivity that is wavelength dependent, and the central defect enables the VCSEL to propagate a single mode.
摘要翻译：公开了垂直空腔表面发射激光器，其一个示例包括其上形成有下镜面层的基板。有源区和上镜层依次设置在下镜层上。具体而言，上镜层包括在活性区域上形成的多个DBR层。上镜层另外包括形成在多个DBR层上并具有有助于定义中心缺陷的周期性结构的光子晶体。作为这种结构的结果，光子晶体具有波长依赖性的反射率，并且中心缺陷使VCSEL能够传播单个模式。

3. 发明申请

US20050008060A1 Single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser using photonic crystals with a central defect 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用具有中心缺陷的光子晶体的单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US20050008060A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10913625
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
发明人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
IPC分类号： H01S5/10 , H01S5/183 , H01S3/08 , H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18327 , H01S2301/166
摘要： Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are disclosed, one example of which includes a substrate upon which a lower mirror layer is formed. An active region and upper mirror layer are disposed, in that order, on the lower mirror layer. In particular, the upper mirror layer includes a plurality of DBR layers formed on the active region. The upper mirror layer additionally includes a photonic crystal formed on the plurality of DBR layers and having a periodic structure that contributes to the definition of a central defect. As a consequence of this structure, the photonic crystal has a reflectivity that is wavelength dependent, and the central defect enables the VCSEL to propagate a single mode.
摘要翻译：公开了垂直空腔表面发射激光器，其一个示例包括其上形成有下镜面层的基板。有源区和上镜层依次设置在下镜层上。具体而言，上镜层包括在活性区域上形成的多个DBR层。上镜层另外包括形成在多个DBR层上并具有有助于定义中心缺陷的周期性结构的光子晶体。作为这种结构的结果，光子晶体具有波长依赖性的反射率，并且中心缺陷使VCSEL能够传播单个模式。

4. 发明授权

US06810056B1 Single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser using photonic crystals with a central defect 有权
标题翻译：使用具有中心缺陷的光子晶体的单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US06810056B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10256001
申请日：2002-09-26
申请人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
发明人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18327 , H01S2301/166
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using photonic crystals with a central defect. At least one of the mirror layers of a VCSEL includes a photonic crystal with a central defect. The central defect, which is surrounded by a periodic structure of holes or cavities, permits laser light to propagate and exit the VCSEL. Semi-insulating regions are formed in the active region such that when cavities are drilled in the photonic crystal and penetrate the active region, the cavities pass through the semi-insulating regions. This reduces the surface recombination that would otherwise occur in the active region and prevents the threshold current from increasing. The photonic crystal with a central defect has a reflectivity that is wavelength dependent. The VCSEL thus emits a single mode.
摘要翻译：使用具有中心缺陷的光子晶体的垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）。 VCSEL的至少一个镜层包括具有中心缺陷的光子晶体。由孔或腔的周期性结构包围的中心缺陷允许激光传播并离开VCSEL。在有源区域中形成半绝缘区域，使得当在光子晶体中钻孔并穿透有源区域时，腔体通过半绝缘区域。这减少了否则将在有源区域中发生的表面复合并且防止阈值电流增加。具有中心缺陷的光子晶体具有波长依赖性的反射率。因此，VCSEL发出单一模式。

5. 发明申请

US20090232176A1 Single Mode Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Using Photonic Crystals With A Central Defect 有权
标题翻译：使用具有中心缺陷的光子晶体的单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US20090232176A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12423791
申请日：2009-04-14
申请人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
发明人： Jan Lipson , Thomas Lenosky , Hongyu Deng
IPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/187 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18327 , H01S2301/166
摘要： Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are disclosed, one example of which includes a substrate upon which a lower mirror layer is formed. An active region and upper mirror layer are disposed, in that order, on the lower mirror layer. In particular, the upper mirror layer includes a plurality of DBR layers formed on the active region. The upper mirror layer additionally includes a photonic crystal formed on the plurality of DBR layers and having a periodic structure that contributes to the definition of a central defect. As a consequence of this structure, the photonic crystal has a reflectivity that is wavelength dependent, and the central defect enables the VCSEL to propagate a single mode.
摘要翻译：公开了垂直空腔表面发射激光器，其一个示例包括其上形成有下镜面层的基板。有源区和上镜层依次设置在下镜层上。具体而言，上镜层包括在活性区域上形成的多个DBR层。上镜层另外包括形成在多个DBR层上并具有有助于定义中心缺陷的周期性结构的光子晶体。作为这种结构的结果，光子晶体具有波长依赖性的反射率，并且中心缺陷使VCSEL能够传播单个模式。

6. 发明授权

US07254155B1 High power single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser 有权
标题翻译：大功率单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US07254155B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10771192
申请日：2004-02-03
申请人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Giorgio Giaretta , Jan Lipson
发明人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Giorgio Giaretta , Jan Lipson
IPC分类号： H01S3/082
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/105 , H01S2301/163 , H01S2301/166
摘要： A single mode high power vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using photonic crystals. A photonic crystal is included in at least one mirror layer of a VCSEL. The reflectivity of the photonic crystal is dependent on the wavelength and incident angle of the photons. The photonic crystal can be formed such that the VCSEL lases at a single mode. Because a single mode is generated, the aperture of the VCSEL can be enlarged to increase the power that is generated by the VCSEL for that mode. The photonic crystal can be used with or without DBR layers. The photonic crystal, in one example, forms an external cavity.
摘要翻译：使用光子晶体的单模高功率垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）。光子晶体包括在VCSEL的至少一个镜层中。光子晶体的反射率取决于光子的波长和入射角。可以形成光子晶体，使得VCSEL以单一模式发光。因为生成单个模式，所以可以放大VCSEL的孔径，以增加VCSEL为该模式生成的功率。光子晶体可以使用或不使用DBR层。在一个示例中，光子晶体形成外部空腔。

7. 发明授权

US06744804B2 Edge emitting lasers using photonic crystals 失效
标题翻译：使用光子晶体的边缘发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US06744804B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10197997
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Jan Lipson
发明人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Jan Lipson
IPC分类号： H01S3081
CPC分类号： H01S5/12 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/5045
摘要： An edge emitting laser that emits a single mode using photonic mirrors. An edge emitting laser includes an active region that is formed between an n-type semiconductor material and a p-type semiconductor material. Photonic mirrors are formed in the laser to define a gain cavity and an external cavity. The gain cavity is bounded by a cleaved facet and a photonic mirror or by a pair of photonic mirrors. The external cavity is bounded by the photonic mirror of the gain cavity and either a cleaved facet or another photonic mirror. The mode emitted by the laser is determined by characteristics of the photonic mirrors, including the periodic cavity structures of the mirrors.
摘要翻译：使用光子镜发射单模的边缘发射激光器。边缘发射激光器包括形成在n型半导体材料和p型半导体材料之间的有源区。在激光器中形成光子镜以限定增益腔和外部腔。增益腔由切割小面和光子镜或一对光子镜限定。外腔由增益腔的光子镜和切割小面或另一个光子镜界定。激光发射的模式由光子镜的特性决定，包括反射镜的周期性空腔结构。

8. 发明授权

US06704343B2 High power single mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser 有权
标题翻译：大功率单模垂直腔表面发射激光器
公开(公告)号：US06704343B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10198229
申请日：2002-07-18
申请人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Giorgio Giaretta , Jan Lipson
发明人： Hongyu Deng , Thomas Lenosky , Giorgio Giaretta , Jan Lipson
IPC分类号： H01S3082
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , H01S5/105 , H01S2301/163 , H01S2301/166
摘要： A single mode high power vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) using photonic crystals. A photonic crystal is included in at least one mirror layer of a VCSEL. The reflectivity of the photonic crystal is dependent on the wavelength and incident angle of the photons. The photonic crystal can be formed such that the VCSEL lases at a single mode. Because a single mode is generated, the aperture of the VCSEL can be enlarged to increase the power that is generated by the VCSEL for that mode. The photonic crystal can be used with/without DBR layers. The photonic crystal, in one example, forms an external cavity.
摘要翻译：使用光子晶体的单模高功率垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）。光子晶体包括在VCSEL的至少一个镜层中。光子晶体的反射率取决于光子的波长和入射角。可以形成光子晶体，使得VCSEL以单一模式发光。因为产生单个模式，所以可以放大VCSEL的孔径以增加由VCSEL为该模式产生的功率。光子晶体可以使用/不使用DBR层。在一个示例中，光子晶体形成外部空腔。

9. 发明申请

US20120320375A1 Apparatus for Stabilizing Mechanical, Thermal, and Optical Properties and for Reducing the Fluorescence of Biological Samples for Optical Evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定机械，热和光学性能并用于减少用于光学评估的生物样品的荧光的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120320375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13160412
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Jan Lipson , Jeffrey M. Bernhardt , Robert P. McNamara , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Janyce Lipson
发明人： Jan Lipson , Jeffrey M. Bernhardt , Robert P. McNamara , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Janyce Lipson
IPC分类号： G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/01
摘要： An apparatus is presented for stabilizing an optical, thermal, and mechanical interface between a spectroscopic and/or imaging system and a biological sample. The apparatus includes a window retainer having a retainer surface and a well. The retainer surface surrounds the well. Further, the retainer surface is substantially planar. An optical window is located in the well. The optical window comprises a first and second surface. The second surface is in contact with the window retainer. The first surface is substantially flush with the retainer surface. The apparatus further includes an attachment mechanism coupling the window retainer to the biological sample such that a fluid, gel, adhesive or elastomer interposed between the optical window and the biological sample is trapped in the well.
摘要翻译：提出了用于稳定光谱和/或成像系统与生物样品之间的光学，热学和机械界面的装置。该装置包括具有保持器表面和井的窗口保持器。保持器表面围绕井。此外，保持器表面基本上是平面的。光学窗口位于井中。光学窗口包括第一和第二表面。第二表面与窗口保持器接触。第一表面与保持器表面基本齐平。该装置还包括将窗口保持器联接到生物样本的附接机构，使得插入光学窗口和生物样品之间的流体，凝胶，粘合剂或弹性体被捕获在孔中。

10. 发明授权

US07742166B2 Enhancing selectivity and/or sensitivity of spectroscopic measurements in media 失效
标题翻译：提高光谱测量在介质中的选择性和/或灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US07742166B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11740767
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Jan Lipson , Albert L. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
发明人： Jan Lipson , Albert L. Lipson , Robert P. McNamara
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/0289 , G01N21/4738 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2021/4747 , G01N2021/656 , G01N2201/124
摘要： An apparatus for enhancing the selectivity for spectroscopic measurements of analytes in a turbid medium is described. In one example, spatial filters are used to select only certain radii from the medium to be imaged. This selection is accomplished by placing an optical obstruction on the surface of the medium or at an image plane of the surface later in the optical imaging system. In one implementation, this is achieved by placing a fiber bundle at an image plane of the collecting optical system and then using a spacer of appropriate size at the center of the fiber bundle to act as a central obstruction.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提高浑浊介质中分析物的光谱测量的选择性的装置。在一个示例中，空间滤波器用于仅从要成像的介质中选择某些半径。该选择通过在光学成像系统中稍后将光学障碍物放置在介质的表面或表面的像平面上来实现。在一个实施方案中，这是通过将纤维束放置在收集光学系统的像平面上，然后在纤维束的中心使用适当尺寸的间隔件来充当中心障碍物来实现的。

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