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1. 发明申请

US20120320375A1 Apparatus for Stabilizing Mechanical, Thermal, and Optical Properties and for Reducing the Fluorescence of Biological Samples for Optical Evaluation 有权
标题翻译：用于稳定机械，热和光学性能并用于减少用于光学评估的生物样品的荧光的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120320375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13160412
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Jan Lipson , Jeffrey M. Bernhardt , Robert P. McNamara , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Janyce Lipson
发明人： Jan Lipson , Jeffrey M. Bernhardt , Robert P. McNamara , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Janyce Lipson
IPC分类号： G01N21/01
CPC分类号： G01N21/01
摘要： An apparatus is presented for stabilizing an optical, thermal, and mechanical interface between a spectroscopic and/or imaging system and a biological sample. The apparatus includes a window retainer having a retainer surface and a well. The retainer surface surrounds the well. Further, the retainer surface is substantially planar. An optical window is located in the well. The optical window comprises a first and second surface. The second surface is in contact with the window retainer. The first surface is substantially flush with the retainer surface. The apparatus further includes an attachment mechanism coupling the window retainer to the biological sample such that a fluid, gel, adhesive or elastomer interposed between the optical window and the biological sample is trapped in the well.
摘要翻译：提出了用于稳定光谱和/或成像系统与生物样品之间的光学，热学和机械界面的装置。该装置包括具有保持器表面和井的窗口保持器。保持器表面围绕井。此外，保持器表面基本上是平面的。光学窗口位于井中。光学窗口包括第一和第二表面。第二表面与窗口保持器接触。第一表面与保持器表面基本齐平。该装置还包括将窗口保持器联接到生物样本的附接机构，使得插入光学窗口和生物样品之间的流体，凝胶，粘合剂或弹性体被捕获在孔中。

2. 发明申请

US20100312314A1 Apparatus for Increasing Blood Perfusion and Improving Heat Sinking to Skin 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增加血液灌注并改善对皮肤散热的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100312314A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12786699
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Donald A. Ice , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Ueyn L. Block , Jan Lipson
发明人： Donald A. Ice , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Ueyn L. Block , Jan Lipson
IPC分类号： A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/14532 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/026 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/1491
摘要： An apparatus for increasing the blood perfusion in skin by elevating the temperature, and for providing superior heat sinking to the skin of thermally dissipative devices is disclosed. The increased perfusion gives rise to improved thermal transport properties near the site of elevated temperature which is advantageously used by thermally connecting the dissipative devices to the skin. The heat generated by the thermally dissipative devices can supplement or replace separate heating elements to elevate the skin temperature. Alternatively, thermal isolation of the heated area of the skin from the heat sinks of the dissipative devices can minimize the temperature of the skin in contact with the heat sinks.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过升高温度来增加皮肤中的血液灌注并且为散热装置的皮肤提供优异的散热的装置。增加的灌注在高温部位附近产生改善的热传递性质，这有利地通过将消散装置热连接到皮肤上来使用。由热耗散装置产生的热量可补充或代替单独的加热元件以提升皮肤温度。或者，将散热装置的散热片的加热区域热隔离可以使与散热器接触的皮肤的温度最小化。

3. 发明申请

US20100302535A1 All Reflective Apparatus for Injecting Excitation Light and Collecting In-elastically Scattered Light from a Sample 有权
标题翻译：用于注射激发光并从样品中收集弹性散射光的所有反射装置
公开(公告)号：US20100302535A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12786001
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Jan Lipson , Donald A. Ice
发明人： Jan Lipson , Donald A. Ice
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/4412 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J2003/1226 , G01J2003/1247
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed wherein laser radiation illuminates a sample using all reflective optics and wherein in-elastically scattered light from the sample is collected using the identical elements. The apparatus obviates the problem of contaminating the laser radiation with unwanted spectra from transmissive optics while providing very high rejection of the laser radiation with respect to the in-elastically scattered light. In addition, the apparatus can collect and launch light with high numerical aperture and large field of view.
摘要翻译：公开了一种装置，其中激光辐射使用所有反射光学器件照射样品，并且其中使用相同的元件收集来自样品的弹性散射光。该装置消除了从透射光学器件引起的不需要的光谱污染激光辐射的问题，同时相对于弹性散射光提供了对激光辐射的非常高的抑制。另外，该装置可以收集和发射具有高数值孔径和大视场的光。

4. 发明授权

US08355125B2 All reflective apparatus for injecting excitation light and collecting in-elastically scattered light from a sample 有权
标题翻译：用于注射激发光并从样品中收集弹性散射光的所有反射装置
公开(公告)号：US08355125B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12786001
申请日：2010-05-24
申请人： Jan Lipson , Donald A. Ice
发明人： Jan Lipson , Donald A. Ice
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/4412 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J2003/1226 , G01J2003/1247
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed wherein laser radiation illuminates a sample using all reflective optics and wherein in-elastically scattered light from the sample is collected using the identical elements. The apparatus obviates the problem of contaminating the laser radiation with unwanted spectra from transmissive optics while providing very high rejection of the laser radiation with respect to the in-elastically scattered light. In addition, the apparatus can collect and launch light with high numerical aperture and large field of view.
摘要翻译：公开了一种装置，其中激光辐射使用所有反射光学器件照射样品，并且其中使用相同的元件收集来自样品的弹性散射光。该装置消除了从透射光学器件引起的不需要的光谱污染激光辐射的问题，同时相对于弹性散射光提供了对激光辐射的非常高的抑制。另外，该装置可以收集和发射具有高数值孔径和大视场的光。

5. 发明申请

US20110194183A1 Apparatus For Enhancing Scattered Light Detection By Re-Directing Scattered Light Outside The Angular Range Of Collection Optics Back To The Sample And Method Of Fabricating Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通过将散射光重新定向在收集光学的角度范围内来增强散射光检测的装置返回到制造相同的样品和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110194183A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13021004
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Jan Lipson , Janyce Lipson , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Sascha Hallstein
发明人： Jan Lipson , Janyce Lipson , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Donald A. Ice , Sascha Hallstein
IPC分类号： G02B17/08 , G02B5/08 , G02B1/11 , G02B5/10 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B1/00 , B24B11/00 , B24B13/015 , G02B27/0018
摘要： An apparatus comprising an optical window transmits both an excitation beam to a sample and scattered light from the sample which is within the angular range of the collection optics. Scattered light from the sample outside the angular range of the collection optics is re-directed back to the sample by reflection from one or more surfaces of the apparatus. As a result, the magnitude of scattered light collected is increased.
摘要翻译：包括光学窗口的装置将激发光束与样品和来自样品的来自收集光学器件的角度范围内的散射光传输。来自收集光学器件角度范围之外的样品的散射光通过从装置的一个或多个表面的反射被重新引导回样品。结果，收集的散射光的大小增加。

6. 发明授权

US08953160B2 Systems having a reflected light sensor and methods of use 有权
标题翻译：具有反射光传感器和使用方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US08953160B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13471341
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： Donald A. Ice , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Yuxin Zhou , Harold G. Sampson , Qingfeng Huang , James Stewart , Janyce Lipson
发明人： Jan Lipson , Donald A. Ice , Rudolf J. Hofmeister , Yuxin Zhou , Harold G. Sampson , Qingfeng Huang , James Stewart
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/021 , G01J1/32 , G01J3/0297 , G01J3/10 , H01L27/14601 , H01L27/14806
摘要： Various systems and methods of monitoring laser safety by sensing contact of the system with a sample are provided. The system includes a focusing element for focusing an incident light from a laser light source onto a sample, an optical element having a collection zone for collecting a signal from the sample, a reflected light sensor for sensing a reflected light from the sample, wherein the reflected light sensor is located outside the collection zone of the optical element and on an inner surface of a housing of the system, an electrical circuit operably connected to the reflected light sensor and the laser light source and configured to control power to the laser light source in accordance with the reflected light sensed by the reflected light sensor and a spectral analyzer for processing the signal. Methods and other systems are also described and illustrated.
摘要翻译：提供了通过感测系统与样品的接触来监测激光器安全性的各种系统和方法。该系统包括用于将来自激光源的入射光聚焦到样本上的聚焦元件，具有用于收集来自样品的信号的收集区域的光学元件，用于感测来自样品的反射光的反射光传感器，其中，反射光传感器位于光学元件的收集区域的外部和系统的壳体的内表面上，可操作地连接到反射光传感器和激光光源并被配置为控制激光源的功率的电路根据由反射光传感器感测的反射光和用于处理信号的光谱分析器。还描述和示出了方法和其他系统。

7. 发明授权

US08442363B2 Apparatus for transforming the aspect ratio of an optical input field based on stacked waveguides 有权
标题翻译：用于基于堆叠波导变换光输入场的纵横比的装置
公开(公告)号：US08442363B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12786751
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Sascha Hallstein , Donald A. Ice
发明人： Sascha Hallstein , Donald A. Ice
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/04 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/10 , G02B27/0994
摘要： An apparatus consisting of stacked slab waveguides whose outputs are vertically staggered is disclosed. At the input to the stacked waveguides, the entrances to each slab lie in approximately the same vertical plane. A spot which is imaged onto the input will be transformed approximately to a set of staggered rectangles at the output, without substantial loss in brightness, which staggered rectangles can serve as a convenient input to a spectroscopic apparatus. A slit mask can be added to spatially filter the outputs so as to present the desired transverse width in the plane of the spectroscopic apparatus parallel to its dispersion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由输出垂直交错的堆叠平板波导组成的装置。在堆叠波导的输入端，每个板的入口处于大致相同的垂直平面。成像在输入上的点将在输出处大致变换成一组交错的矩形，而不会明显地损失亮度，这种交错矩形可以作为分光装置的方便的输入。可以添加狭缝掩模以对输出进行空间过滤，以在分光装置的平面中呈现与其分散体平行的期望的横向宽度。

8. 发明授权

US08059415B2 Molded communications module having integrated plastic circuit structures 有权
标题翻译：具有集成塑料电路结构的模制通信模块
公开(公告)号：US08059415B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11958085
申请日：2007-12-17
申请人： Stephen T. Nelson , Donald A. Ice , Darin James Douma
发明人： Stephen T. Nelson , Donald A. Ice , Darin James Douma
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4201 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4255 , G02B6/4257 , G02B6/4262 , G02B6/4263 , G02B6/4274
摘要： An embodiment disclosed herein relates to a communications module. The communications module includes a body composed of a plastic resin and a plurality of conductive traces and contact pads defined on a portion of a surface of the body. The module also includes at least one substantially vertical ridge defined on the body surface, and at least one pocket defined on the body suitable for receiving an electronic component. The communications module may also include a body composed of a plastic resin and conductive features defined on a surface of the body configured to render the communications module operable without implementing a printed circuit board as part of the body. Additional embodiments relate to systems and methods for attaching one or more optical transmit assemblies to the communications module and for electrically connecting conductive traces in a temporary fashion on the surface of the body of the communications module.
摘要翻译：本文公开的实施例涉及通信模块。通信模块包括由塑料树脂和限定在主体表面的一部分上的多个导电迹线和接触垫构成的主体。模块还包括限定在身体表面上的至少一个基本上垂直的脊，以及限定在主体上的适于接收电子部件的至少一个口袋。通信模块还可以包括由塑料树脂构成的主体和限定在主体的表面上的导电特征，其被配置为使得通信模块可操作而不将印刷电路板实施为身体的一部分。另外的实施例涉及用于将一个或多个光学传输组件附接到通信模块并且用于将通信模块的主体表面上的临时导电迹线电连接的系统和方法。

9. 发明申请

US20100310209A1 Apparatus for Transforming The Aspect Ratio of An Optical Input Field Based On Stacked Waveguides 有权
标题翻译：用于转换基于叠加波导的光输入场的纵横比的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100310209A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12786751
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Sascha Hallstein , Donald A. Ice
发明人： Sascha Hallstein , Donald A. Ice
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/024 , G01J3/04 , G02B6/0076 , G02B6/10 , G02B27/0994
摘要： An apparatus consisting of stacked slab waveguides whose outputs are vertically staggered is disclosed. At the input to the stacked waveguides, the entrances to each slab lie in approximately the same vertical plane. A spot which is imaged onto the input will be transformed approximately to a set of staggered rectangles at the output, without substantial loss in brightness, which staggered rectangles can serve as a convenient input to a spectroscopic apparatus. A slit mask can be added to spatially filter the outputs so as to present the desired transverse width in the plane of the spectroscopic apparatus parallel to its dispersion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由输出垂直交错的堆叠平板波导组成的装置。在堆叠波导的输入端，每个板的入口处于大致相同的垂直平面。成像在输入上的点将在输出处大致变换成一组交错的矩形，而不会明显地损失亮度，这种交错矩形可以作为分光装置的方便的输入。可以添加狭缝掩模以对输出进行空间过滤，以在分光装置的平面中呈现与其分散体平行的期望的横向宽度。

10. 发明授权

US07828569B2 Receptacle with multiple contact sets for different connector types 有权
标题翻译：具有不同连接器类型的多个触点组的插座
公开(公告)号：US07828569B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US12211734
申请日：2008-09-16
申请人： Lewis B. Aronson , Donald A. Ice
发明人： Lewis B. Aronson , Donald A. Ice
IPC分类号： H01R27/00
CPC分类号： H01R24/64 , H01R13/514 , H01R13/6658 , H01R27/00
摘要： A receptacle that is configured to receive connectors of different types. If a connector of one type is received into the receptacle, the connector contacts engage one set of receptacle contacts. If a connector of another type is received into the receptacle, the connector contacts engage another set of receptacle contacts, and so forth for potentially other connector types and other contact sets. A communication system may also control which PHY circuitry communicates with the receptacle depending on which connector type is plugged into the receptacle. The receptacle can include a connector detection mechanism configured to detect whether a connector of the first type or second type is inserted into the receptacle. Circuitry and pin design of the receptacle also depends on the first and second connector types.
摘要翻译：配置为接收不同类型连接器的插座。如果一种类型的连接器被接收到插座中，则连接器触点接合一组插座触点。如果另一种类型的连接器被接收到插座中，则连接器触点接合另一组插座触点，等等，用于潜在的其它连接器类型和其它触点组。根据哪个连接器类型插入到插座中，通信系统还可以控制哪个PHY电路与插座通信。插座可以包括连接器检测机构，其被配置为检测第一类型或第二类型的连接器是否被插入到插座中。插座的电路和引脚设计也取决于第一和第二连接器类型。

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