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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Triglyceride fat
    • 甘油三酯脂肪
    • US07524524B2
    • 2009-04-28
    • US10510380
    • 2003-03-10
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • A23D7/00
    • A23D7/001A23D9/00A61K47/557A61K47/665A61K47/6898A61K47/6901B82Y5/00C11C3/10C12N5/0006C12N5/0604C12N15/8775
    • A fat suited as fat phase for the manufacture of low fat spreads which are stable at elevated ambient temperatures which fat comprises a mixture of triglycerides, in which—2.5 to 5.5 wt. % of the triglycerides are HHH triglycerides,—25 to 65 wt. %, preferably 25 to 55 wt. % of the HHH triglycerides are monoacid triglycerides and the remaining HHH triglycerides are composed of mixed fatty acid residues,—1.5 to 5 wt. % of the triglycerides are HHM and HMH triglycerides,—at least 85 wt. % of the fatty acid residues H in HHM and HMH are palmitic acid residues, where H denotes saturated fatty acid residues having chain lengths larger than 15 carbon atoms and M denotes saturated fatty acid residues having chain lengths of either 12 or 14 carbon atoms and where the M-residue is placed either in the middle or in one of the terminal positions. Such fat phase can be obtained by incorporating in a triglyceride oil a fat A and a fat B where the fat A and the fat B together amount to 6-15 wt. % of the fat and the A/B weigh ratio is in the range 1/9 to 4/6, characterized in that of fat A—at least 50 wt. % of the triglycerides are fully saturated—at least 80 wt. % of the constituting saturated fatty acid residues have a chain length of 16 carbon atoms (P) or 18 carbon atoms (S), the ratio P:S being in the range 75:25-25:75,—up to 5 wt. % of the saturated fatty acid residues have a chain length of 12 or 14 carbon atoms and in that of fat B—at least 20 wt. %, preferably at least 25 wt. % of the triglycerides consist of HHM and HMH triglycerides.
    • 适合作为脂肪相的脂肪,用于制造在升高的环境温度下稳定的低脂肪酱,其中脂肪包含甘油三酯的混合物,其中2.5至5.5重量% 甘油三酯的百分比是HHH甘油三酯,-25-65wt。 %,优选25〜55wt。 HHH甘油三酯的百分比是单酸甘油三酸酯,剩余的HHH甘油三酸酯由混合脂肪酸残基组成,-1.5至5wt。 甘油三酯的百分比是HHM和HMH甘油三酯, - 至少85wt。 HHM和HMH中脂肪酸残基H的%为棕榈酸残基,其中H表示链长大于15个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸残基,M表示链长为12或14个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸残基, M残基被放置在中间或其中一个末端位置。 这样的脂肪相可以通过在甘油三酯油中加入脂肪A和脂肪B而获得,其中脂肪A和脂肪B一起达到6-15重量%。 脂肪的百分比和A / B重量比在1/9至4/6的范围内,其特征在于脂肪A至少为50重量%。 甘油三酯的百分比是完全饱和的 - 至少80wt。 构成的饱和脂肪酸残基的%具有16个碳原子(P)或18个碳原子(S)的链长,P:S的比例在75:25-25:75的范围内,至多5wt。 %的饱和脂肪酸残基具有12或14个碳原子的链长度,而在脂肪B中的链长为至少20wt。 %,优选至少25wt。 甘油三酯的百分比由HHM和HMH甘油三酯组成。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Triglyceride fat
    • 甘油三酯脂肪
    • US07108888B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10442766
    • 2003-05-21
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • A23D7/00
    • A23D7/00A23D7/02A23D9/00A23D9/02C11C3/10
    • Process for the preparation of an edible triglyceride fat which is able to structure a liquid oil which process comprises the steps selecting a triglyceride fat A and a triglyceride fat B, interesterifying a mixture containing fat A and fat B in a ratio chosen from the range 80:20 to 20:80, where fat A is a fat which is natural and which contains at least 35 wt. % of stearic acid residues and less than 5 wt. % residues of polyunsaturated fatty acids and where fat B contains at least 40 wt. % of saturated fatty acid residues with a chain length of 12 or 14 carbon atoms and which process is characterized in that fat A is selected from the group consisting of Allanblackia fat, Pentadesma fat, Kokum fat and Sonchy fat. The resulting fat enables the preparation of a natural fat phase for use in spread manufacture.
    • 用于制备能够构成液体油的可食用甘油三酯脂肪的方法,该方法包括选择甘油三酯脂肪A和甘油三酸酯脂肪B的步骤,使含有脂肪A和脂肪B的混合物以选自80 :20〜20:80,其中脂肪A是天然的脂肪,其含有至少35重量% %的硬脂酸残基和小于5wt。 %不饱和脂肪酸残基,其中脂肪B含有至少40wt。 %的链长为12或14个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸残基,其特征在于,脂肪A选自Allanblackia脂肪,Pentadesma脂肪,Kokum脂肪和Sonchy脂肪。 所得的脂肪能够制备用于扩散制造的天然脂肪相。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Triglyceride fat
    • 甘油三酯脂肪
    • US20050220965A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10510380
    • 2003-03-10
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • Eckhard Floeter
    • A23D7/00A23D7/02A23D9/00A23D9/02A61K47/48C11C3/10C12N5/00C12N15/877
    • A23D7/001A23D9/00A61K47/557A61K47/665A61K47/6898A61K47/6901B82Y5/00C11C3/10C12N5/0006C12N5/0604C12N15/8775
    • A fat suited as fat phase for the manufacture of low fat spreads which are stable at elevated ambient temperatures which fat comprises a mixture of triglycerides, in which—2.5 to 5.5 wt. % of the triglycerides are HHH triglycerides,—25 to 65 wt. %, preferably 25 to 55 wt. % of the HHH triglycerides are monoacid triglycerides and the remaining HHH triglycerides are composed of mixed fatty acid residues,—1.5 to 5 wt. % of the triglycerides are HHM and HMH triglycerides,—at least 85 wt. % of the fatty acid residues H in HHM and HMH are palmitic acid residues, where H denotes saturated fatty acid residues having chain lengths larger than 15 carbon atoms and M denotes saturated fatty acid residues having chain lengths of either 12 or 14 carbon atoms and where the M-residue is placed either in the middle or in one of the terminal positions. Such fat phase can be obtained by incorporating in a triglyceride oil a fat A and a fat B where the fat A and the fat B together amount to 6-15 wt. % of the fat and the A/B weigh ratio is in the range 1/9 to 4/6, characterized in that of fat A—at least 50 wt. % of the triglycerides are fully saturated—at least 80 wt. % of the constituting saturated fatty acid residues have a chain length of 16 carbon atoms (P) or 18 carbon atoms (S), the ratio P:S being in the range 75:25-25:75,—up to 5 wt. % of the saturated fatty acid residues have a chain length of 12 or 14 carbon atoms and in that of fat B—at least 20 wt. %, preferably at least 25 wt. % of the triglycerides consist of HHM and HMH triglycerides.
    • 适合作为脂肪相的脂肪,用于制造在升高的环境温度下稳定的低脂肪酱,其中脂肪包含甘油三酯的混合物,其中2.5至5.5重量% 甘油三酯的百分比是HHH甘油三酯,-25-65wt。 %,优选25〜55wt。 HHH甘油三酯的百分比是单酸甘油三酸酯,剩余的HHH甘油三酯由混合脂肪酸残基组成,-1.5〜5wt。 甘油三酯的百分比是HHM和HMH甘油三酯, - 至少85wt。 HHM和HMH中脂肪酸残基H的%为棕榈酸残基,其中H表示链长大于15个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸残基,M表示链长为12或14个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸残基, M残基被放置在中间或其中一个末端位置。 这样的脂肪相可以通过在甘油三酯油中加入脂肪A和脂肪B而获得,其中脂肪A和脂肪B一起达到6-15重量%。 脂肪的百分比和A / B重量比在1/9至4/6的范围内,其特征在于脂肪A至少为50重量%。 甘油三酯的百分比是完全饱和的 - 至少80wt。 构成的饱和脂肪酸残基的%具有16个碳原子(P)或18个碳原子(S)的链长,P:S的比例在75:25-25:75的范围内,至多5wt。 %的饱和脂肪酸残基具有12或14个碳原子的链长度,而在脂肪B中的链长为至少20wt。 %,优选至少25wt。 甘油三酯的百分比由HHM和HMH甘油三酯组成。