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1. 发明申请

US20070208211A1 SEPTUM ATTACHED VENTRICULAR SUPPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译： SEPTUM附着的心脏支持
公开(公告)号：US20070208211A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11745260
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： James Shapland , Clifton Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
发明人： James Shapland , Clifton Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material. Preferably, the device includes a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a tension of the material covering the right ventricle and a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material covering the left ventricle such that the tension of the material covering the left ventricle can be different than the tension of the material covering the right ventricle.
摘要翻译：公开了治疗充血性心脏病的方法和装置。该装置的材料固定在靠近隔壁的心脏上。覆盖心室的材料可能具有或不具有相同的张力和/或顺应性。该装置可以被构造成整体的“夹克”，其被滑过心脏的顶点。或者，该装置作为一个，两个或更多个分离的部件植入。在一个实施例中，材料覆盖左心室和右心室。在另一个实施例中，材料仅覆盖一个心室。该装置可以包括被配置为调节材料张力的至少一个调节机构。优选地，该装置包括被配置为调节覆盖右心室的材料的张力的第一调节机构和被配置为调节覆盖左心室的材料的张力的第二调节机构，使得覆盖左心室的材料的张力可以与覆盖右心室的材料的张力不同。

2. 发明申请

US20050228217A1 Compliant cardiac support device 审中-公开
标题翻译：符合心脏支持装置
公开(公告)号：US20050228217A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11144353
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Clifton Alferness , Donald Rohrbaugh , J. Shapland , Michael Girard , Donald Palme , James Cox
发明人： Clifton Alferness , Donald Rohrbaugh , J. Shapland , Michael Girard , Donald Palme , James Cox
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/24 , A61F9/00 , A61F11/00 , A61F13/00 , A61M1/10
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481 , Y10S623/904
摘要： A jacket of biological compatible material has an internal volume dimensioned for an apex of the heart to be inserted into the volume and for the jacket to be slipped over the heart. The jacket has a longitudinal dimension between upper and lower ends sufficient for the jacket to surround a lower portion of the heart with the jacket surrounding a valvular annulus of the heart and further surrounding the lower portion to cover at least the ventricular lower extremities of the heart. The jacket is adapted to be secured to the heart with the jacket surrounding at least the valvular annulus and the ventricular lower extremities. The jacket is adjustable on the heart to snugly conform to an external geometry of the heart and assume a maximum adjusted volume for the jacket to constrain circumferential expansion of the heart beyond the maximum adjusted volume during diastole and to permit unimpeded contraction of the heart during systole.
摘要翻译：生物相容材料的护套具有尺寸设计用于心脏顶点的内部容积，以将其插入体积中并使护套滑过心脏。护套具有在上下端之间的纵向尺寸，足以使护套围绕心脏的下部围绕心脏的瓣膜环并且进一步围绕下部以至少覆盖心脏的心室下端。护套适于固定在心脏上，护套至少围绕瓣膜环和心室下肢。护套在心脏上是可调节的，以贴合地符合心脏的外部几何形状，并假设护套的最大调节体积以约束舒张期心脏超过最大调节体积的周向扩张，并允许心脏收缩期间不受阻碍的收缩。

3. 发明申请

US20100317918A1 Septum attached ventricular support 审中-公开
标题翻译：隔垫附着心室支持
公开(公告)号：US20100317918A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12806646
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
发明人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
IPC分类号： A61F2/04
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material. Preferably, the device includes a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a tension of the material covering the right ventricle and a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material covering the left ventricle such that the tension of the material covering the left ventricle can be different than the tension of the material covering the right ventricle.
摘要翻译：公开了治疗充血性心脏病的方法和装置。该装置的材料固定在靠近隔壁的心脏上。覆盖心室的材料可能具有或不具有相同的张力和/或顺应性。该装置可以被构造成整体的“夹克”，其被滑过心脏的顶点。或者，该装置作为一个，两个或更多个分离的部件植入。在一个实施例中，材料覆盖左心室和右心室。在另一个实施例中，材料仅覆盖一个心室。该装置可以包括被配置为调节材料张力的至少一个调节机构。优选地，该装置包括被配置为调节覆盖右心室的材料的张力的第一调节机构和被配置为调节覆盖左心室的材料的张力的第二调节机构，使得覆盖左心室的材料的张力可以与覆盖右心室的材料的张力不同。

4. 发明申请

US20050004428A1 Cardiac disease treatment and device 失效
标题翻译：心脏病治疗及器械
公开(公告)号：US20050004428A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10839724
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： James Cox , Michael Girard , Donald Palme , Donald Rohrbaugh , Hani Sabbah , J. Shapland , Robert Walsh
发明人： James Cox , Michael Girard , Donald Palme , Donald Rohrbaugh , Hani Sabbah , J. Shapland , Robert Walsh
IPC分类号： A61K45/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61K35/12 , A61P9/00 , A61P9/04 , A61P9/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481 , D04B21/12 , D10B2509/08 , Y10S977/907
摘要： A device for treating cardiac disease of a heart having an upper portion and a lower portion divided by an A-V groove, the device including a jacket adapted to be secured to the heart, and a non-adherent material in association with the jacket. The jacket is fabricated from a flexible material defining a volume between an upper and a lower end, the jacket being adapted to be adjusted on the heart to snugly conform to an external geometry of the heart and assume a maximum adjusted volume for the jacket to constrain expansion of the heart beyond the maximum adjusted volume during diastole and permit substantially unimpeded contraction of the heart during systole. As a result of the flexible material, the jacket allows unimpeded diastolic filling of the heart. Also described is a method for treating cardiac disease including surgically accessing the heart, applying the treatment device of the invention, securing the treatment device to the heart, and surgically closing access to the heart while leaving the treatment device on the heart.
摘要翻译：一种用于治疗心脏的心脏疾病的装置，其具有由A-V凹槽分隔的上部和下部，所述装置包括适于固定到心脏的护套以及与护套相关联的非粘附材料。护套由限定上下端之间的体积的柔性材料制成，护套适于在心脏上调节以紧密地符合心脏的外部几何形状，并且假设用于护套约束的最大调节体积舒张期心脏扩张超出最大调节体积，并允许心脏在收缩期间基本无阻碍地收缩心脏。作为柔性材料的结果，护套可以无阻碍地舒张心脏填充心脏。还描述了一种治疗心脏疾病的方法，包括手术进入心脏，施用本发明的治疗装置，将治疗装置固定到心脏，以及在将治疗装置留在心脏上时手术闭合进入心脏。

5. 发明申请

US20060149122A1 Septum attached ventricular support 有权
标题翻译：隔垫附着心室支持
公开(公告)号：US20060149122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11338571
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
发明人： Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
IPC分类号： A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material. Preferably, the device includes a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a tension of the material covering the right ventricle and a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material covering the left ventricle such that the tension of the material covering the left ventricle can be different than the tension of the material covering the right ventricle.
摘要翻译：公开了治疗充血性心脏病的方法和装置。该装置的材料固定在靠近隔壁的心脏上。覆盖心室的材料可能具有或不具有相同的张力和/或顺应性。该装置可以被构造成整体的“夹克”，其被滑过心脏的顶点。或者，该装置作为一个，两个或更多个分离的部件植入。在一个实施例中，材料覆盖左心室和右心室。在另一个实施例中，材料仅覆盖一个心室。该装置可以包括被配置为调节材料张力的至少一个调节机构。优选地，该装置包括被配置为调节覆盖右心室的材料的张力的第一调节机构和被配置为调节覆盖左心室的材料的张力的第二调节机构，使得覆盖左心室的材料的张力可以与覆盖右心室的材料的张力不同。

6. 发明授权

US07214181B2 Septum attached ventricular support 有权
标题翻译：隔垫附着心室支持
公开(公告)号：US07214181B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US11338571
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
发明人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
IPC分类号： A61F2/00 , A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material. Preferably, the device includes a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a tension of the material covering the right ventricle and a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material covering the left ventricle such that the tension of the material covering the left ventricle can be different than the tension of the material covering the right ventricle.
摘要翻译：公开了治疗充血性心脏病的方法和装置。该装置的材料固定在靠近隔壁的心脏上。覆盖心室的材料可能具有或不具有相同的张力和/或顺应性。该装置可以被构造成整体的“夹克”，其被滑过心脏的顶点。或者，该装置作为一个，两个或更多个分离的部件植入。在一个实施例中，材料覆盖左心室和右心室。在另一个实施例中，材料仅覆盖一个心室。该装置可以包括被配置为调节材料张力的至少一个调节机构。优选地，该装置包括被配置为调节覆盖右心室的材料的张力的第一调节机构和被配置为调节覆盖左心室的材料的张力的第二调节机构，使得覆盖左心室的材料的张力可以与覆盖右心室的材料的张力不同。

7. 发明授权

US06572533B1 Cardiac disease treatment and device 有权
标题翻译：心脏病治疗及器械
公开(公告)号：US06572533B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09641141
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
发明人： J. Edward Shapland , Clif Alferness , Donald Palme , Michael Girard , Donald Rohrbaugh
IPC分类号： A61F1300
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for treating congestive heart disease. The material of the device is secured to the heart proximate the septal wall. The material covering the ventricles may or may not have the same tension and or compliance. The device can be constructed as a unitary “jacket” that is slipped over the apex of the heart. Alternately, the device implanted as one, two or more separate components. In one embodiment, the material covers both the left and right ventricles. In another embodiment, the material covers only one ventricle. The device may include at least one adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material. Preferably, the device includes a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust a tension of the material covering the right ventricle and a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust the tension of the material covering the left ventricle such that the tension of the material covering the left ventricle can be different than the tension of the material covering the right ventricle.
摘要翻译：公开了治疗充血性心脏病的方法和装置。该装置的材料固定在靠近隔壁的心脏上。覆盖心室的材料可能具有或不具有相同的张力和/或顺应性。该装置可以被构造成整体的“夹克”，其被滑过心脏的顶点。或者，该装置作为一个，两个或更多个分离的部件植入。在一个实施例中，材料覆盖左心室和右心室。在另一个实施例中，材料仅覆盖一个心室。该装置可以包括被配置为调节材料张力的至少一个调节机构。优选地，该装置包括被配置为调节覆盖右心室的材料的张力的第一调节机构和被配置为调节覆盖左心室的材料的张力的第二调节机构，使得覆盖左心室的材料的张力可以与覆盖右心室的材料的张力不同。

8. 发明申请

US20050085688A1 Cardiac support device 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050085688A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10984459
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Michael Girard , J. Shapland , Donald Palme
发明人： Michael Girard , J. Shapland , Donald Palme
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/24 , A61F9/00 , A61F11/00 , A61F13/00 , A61M1/10
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A highly compliant and elastic cardiac support device is provided. The device is constructed from a biocompatible material is applied to an external surface of a heart. The device can be used to resist dilatation of the heart, to provide acute wall support, or to enhance reduction in the size of the heart using stored potential energy, without interfering with systolic contraction.

9. 发明申请

US20050119519A9 CARDIAC SUPPORT DEVICE 有权
标题翻译： CARDIAC支持设备
公开(公告)号：US20050119519A9
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10165504
申请日：2002-06-07
申请人： Michael Girard , J. Shapland , Donald Palme
发明人： Michael Girard , J. Shapland , Donald Palme
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/24 , A61F9/00 , A61F11/00 , A61F13/00 , A61M1/10
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481
摘要： A highly compliant and elastic cardiac support device is provided. The device is constructed from a biocompatible material is applied to an external surface of a heart. The device can be used to resist dilatation of the heart, to provide acute wall support, or to enhance reduction in the size of the heart using stored potential energy, without interfering with systolic contraction.
摘要翻译：提供高度兼容和弹性的心脏支持装置。该装置由生物相容性材料构成，被施加到心脏的外表面。该装置可以用于抵抗心脏的扩张，提供急性壁支持，或者使用储存的势能增强心脏尺寸的减小，而不会干扰收缩期的收缩。

10. 发明申请

US20130035916A1 DYNAMIC OBSTACLE AVOIDANCE FOR CROWD SIMULATION USING LANE COORDINATES 有权
标题翻译：动态障碍用于使用边界坐标进行曲线模拟
公开(公告)号：US20130035916A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13562183
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： Michael Girard
发明人： Michael Girard
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06T19/20 , G06T2207/30241 , G06T2210/21 , G06T2219/2004
摘要： One embodiment of the invention sets forth a technique for avoiding collisions between agents traversing different lanes of a multi-lane path in a crowd simulation. A perception data structure is maintained per agent that keeps track of the speeds and locations of neighboring agents in the crowd simulation. At each frame, the perception data structure corresponding to a particular agent is analyzed to identify any projected collisions. If the perception data structure indicates that the agent is projected to collide with another agent, then a collision avoidance operation is executed to avoid the collision.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提出了一种用于避免在人群模拟中穿过多车道路径的不同车道的代理之间的冲突的技术。每个代理维护感知数据结构，以跟踪人群模拟中相邻代理的速度和位置。在每个帧处，分析对应于特定代理的感知数据结构以识别任何预测的冲突。如果感知数据结构指示代理被投影与另一个代理相冲突，则执行冲突避免操作以避免冲突。

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