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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Voltage clamp snubbers for three level converter
    • 三电平转换器的电压钳位缓冲器
    • US5982646A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US108043
    • 1998-06-30
    • James Patrick LyonsPaul Martin EspelageVlatko VlatkovicJing Wang
    • James Patrick LyonsPaul Martin EspelageVlatko VlatkovicJing Wang
    • H02M1/34H02M7/48H02M7/487H02M7/521
    • H02M7/487H02M1/34H02M2001/346Y02B70/1491
    • A three-level NPC converter includes at least one phase leg including four series coupled electrical switches having a first pair junction between the first two switches and a second pair junction between the second two switches. First and second inner switch snubber capacitors are coupled in series at a neutral junction. First and second inner switch snubber diodes are respectively coupled to the first and second pair junctions and respectively coupled at first and second inner diode-capacitor junctions to the first and second inner switch snubber capacitors. First and second inner switch snubber resistors are respectively coupled between the first and second inner diode-capacitor junctions and respective portions of a DC bus. In one embodiment, the NPC converter further includes first and second outer switch snubber diodes coupled between respective first and second inner diode-capacitor junctions and respective portions of the DC bus. This embodiment may further include first and second outer switch snubber capacitors coupled in parallel with respective first and second inner switch snubber capacitors.
    • 三电平NPC转换器包括至少一个相位支路,包括四个串联耦合的电开关,该电气开关具有在前两个开关之间的第一对结和第二个两个开关之间的第二对结。 第一和第二内部开关缓冲电容器在中性点处串联耦合。 第一和第二内部开关缓冲二极管分别耦合到第一和第二对结,并且分别在第一和第二内部二极管 - 电容器结处耦合到第一和第二内部开关缓冲电容器。 第一和第二内部开关缓冲电阻分别耦合在第一和第二内部二极管 - 电容器接头和DC总线的相应部分之间。 在一个实施例中,NPC转换器还包括耦合在相应的第一和第二内部二极管 - 电容器结之间的第一和第二外部开关缓冲二极管以及DC总线的相应部分。 该实施例还可以包括与相应的第一和第二内部开关缓冲电容器并联耦合的第一和第二外部开关缓冲电容器。