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1. 发明授权

US09190685B2 SOFC system with selective CO2 removal 有权
标题翻译： SOFC系统选择性CO2去除
公开(公告)号：US09190685B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译：将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。

2. 发明授权

US09911989B2 Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust 有权
公开(公告)号：US09911989B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US11491487
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn , M. Douglas LeVan , Fred Mitlitsky
发明人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn , M. Douglas LeVan , Fred Mitlitsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/124
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream having a temperature above 200 C, lowering a temperature of the fuel exhaust stream to 200 C or less, separating the fuel exhaust stream into a first separated fuel exhaust stream and a second separated fuel exhaust stream, and recycling the first separated fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.

3. 发明申请

US20100239924A1 Fuel cell system with partial recycling of anode exhaust 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统，阳极排气部分回收利用
公开(公告)号：US20100239924A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US11491487
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn , M. Douglas LeVan , Fred Mitlitsky
发明人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn , M. Douglas LeVan , Fred Mitlitsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream having a temperature above 200 C, lowering a temperature of the fuel exhaust stream to 200 C or less, separating the fuel exhaust stream into a first separated fuel exhaust stream and a second separated fuel exhaust stream, and recycling the first separated fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.
摘要翻译：一种操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力以及具有高于200℃温度的含氢燃料排出流，降低燃料排放流的温度将燃料排放流分离成第一分离的燃料排放流和第二分离的燃料排放流，并将第一分离的燃料排放流再循环到燃料入口流中。

4. 发明申请

US20130108936A1 SOFC SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE CO2 REMOVAL 有权
标题翻译： SOFC系统选择性CO2去除
公开(公告)号：US20130108936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13282899
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
发明人： James McElroy , Matthias Gottmann , Chockkalingam Karuppaiah , Arne Ballantine , Swaminathan Venkataraman , John Finn
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A system and method in which a high temperature fuel cell stack exhaust stream is recycled back into the fuel inlet stream of the high temperature fuel cell stack. The recycled stream may be sent to a carbon dioxide separation device which separates carbon dioxide from the fuel exhaust stream. The carbon dioxide separation device may be a carbon dioxide trap, an electrochemical carbon dioxide separator, or a membrane separator. A water separator may be used in conjunction with the carbon dioxide separation device or used separately to continuously remove water from the recycled stream.
摘要翻译：将高温燃料电池堆废气流再循环回到高温燃料电池堆的燃料入口流中的系统和方法。再循环的流可以被送到将二氧化碳与燃料排放流分离的二氧化碳分离装置。二氧化碳分离装置可以是二氧化碳捕集器，电化学二氧化碳分离器或膜分离器。水分离器可以与二氧化碳分离装置结合使用或者单独使用，以从再循环的流中连续地除去水。

5. 发明申请

US20070178338A1 Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统采用电化学阳极排气回收
公开(公告)号：US20070178338A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11491488
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman
发明人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , B01D53/228 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2258/0208 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/249
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream, separating at least a portion of hydrogen contained in the fuel exhaust stream using a high temperature, low hydration ion exchange membrane cell stack, and providing the hydrogen separated from the fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力和含氢燃料排出流，使用在燃料排放流中包含的至少一部分氢分离，使用高温，低水合离子交换膜电池堆，并且将从燃料排出流分离的氢提供到燃料入口流中。

6. 发明授权

US08101307B2 Fuel cell system with electrochemical anode exhaust recycling 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统采用电化学阳极排气回收
公开(公告)号：US08101307B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11491488
申请日：2006-07-24
申请人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman
发明人： James McElroy , Swaminathan Venkataraman
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , B01D53/228 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2258/0208 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/249
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream, separating at least a portion of hydrogen contained in the fuel exhaust stream using a high temperature, low hydration ion exchange membrane cell stack, and providing the hydrogen separated from the fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力和含氢燃料排出流，使用在燃料排放流中包含的至少一部分氢分离，使用高温，低水合离子交换膜电池堆，并且将从燃料排出流分离的氢提供到燃料入口流中。

7. 发明申请

US20070017367A1 Partial pressure swing adsorption system for providing hydrogen to a vehicle fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于向车辆燃料电池提供氢的部分变压吸附系统
公开(公告)号：US20070017367A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11188123
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： James McElroy , John Finn , M. LeVan , Swaminathan Venkataraman , Fred Mitlitsky
发明人： James McElroy , John Finn , M. LeVan , Swaminathan Venkataraman , Fred Mitlitsky
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/053 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/261 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/4566 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0668 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream, separating at least a portion of hydrogen contained in the fuel exhaust stream using partial pressure swing adsorption, and providing the hydrogen separated from the fuel exhaust stream to a hydrogen storage vessel or to a hydrogen using device.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力和含氢燃料排出流，使用在燃料排放流中包含的至少一部分氢分离，使用并且将从燃料排出流分离的氢提供到氢储存容器或氢气使用装置。

8. 发明授权

US08097374B2 System and method for providing reformed fuel to cascaded fuel cell stacks 有权
标题翻译：将重整燃料提供到级联燃料电池堆的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08097374B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11274928
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
发明人： Matthias Gottmann , James McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a first fuel cell stack, a second fuel cell stack arranged in a cascade configuration with the first fuel cell stack, and at least one hydrocarbon fuel reformer which is thermally integrated with at least a portion of the first stack. The system is configured such that in operation, at least partial reformation of hydrocarbon fuel occurs prior to entry into the first stack or in the first stack, and the second stack uses fuel exhaust from the first stack as fuel. A method of operating the fuel cell system includes reforming a hydrocarbon fuel to form a reformed fuel while cooling at least a portion of a first fuel cell stack, generating electricity in the first fuel cell stack using the reformed fuel, providing a fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel cell stack into a second fuel cell stack, and generating electricity in the second fuel cell stack using the fuel exhaust stream from the first fuel stack as a fuel.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统包括第一燃料电池堆，与该第一燃料电池堆叠成一个级联配置的第二燃料电池堆，以及至少一个与第一堆叠的至少一部分热集成的烃燃料重整器。该系统被配置为使得在操作中，在进入第一堆叠或第一堆叠之前发生烃燃料的至少部分重新形成，并且第二堆叠使用来自第一堆叠的燃料排出物作为燃料。操作燃料电池系统的方法包括重整烃燃料以形成重整燃料，同时冷却第一燃料电池堆的至少一部分，使用重整燃料在第一燃料电池堆中产生电力，从而提供燃料排出流第一燃料电池堆叠成第二燃料电池堆，并且使用来自第一燃料组的燃料排出流作为燃料在第二燃料电池堆中发电。

9. 发明申请

US20070196702A1 Low pressure hydrogen fueled vehicle and method of operating same 有权
标题翻译：低压氢燃料车辆及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US20070196702A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11717774
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： K.R. Sridhar , James McElroy
发明人： K.R. Sridhar , James McElroy
IPC分类号： H01M8/18 , H01M8/12 , B60L11/18
CPC分类号： B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1875 , B60L11/1883 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2240/36 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/067 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10J3/46 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/1646 , C25B1/02 , C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/186 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/528 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P30/30 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34 , Y02T90/42
摘要： A hydrogen fueled vehicle includes a vehicle body, a hydrocarbon fuel tank, and a low pressure hydrogen gas storage vessel.
摘要翻译：氢燃料车辆包括车身，烃燃料箱和低压氢气储存容器。

10. 发明申请

US20070017369A1 Fuel cell anode exhaust fuel recovery by adsorption 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池阳极废气通过吸附回收
公开(公告)号：US20070017369A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11188120
申请日：2005-07-25
申请人： M. LeVan , John Finn , James McElroy
发明人： M. LeVan , John Finn , James McElroy
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40003 , B01D2259/40056 , B01D2259/4006 , B01D2259/40062 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/4566 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/147 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell system includes providing a fuel inlet stream into a fuel cell stack, operating the fuel cell stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen containing fuel exhaust stream, separating at least a portion of hydrogen contained in the fuel exhaust stream using partial pressure swing adsorption, and providing the hydrogen separated from the fuel exhaust stream into the fuel inlet stream.
摘要翻译：操作燃料电池系统的方法包括将燃料入口流提供到燃料电池堆中，操作燃料电池堆以产生电力和含氢燃料排出流，使用在燃料排放流中包含的至少一部分氢分离，使用并且将从燃料排出流分离的氢提供到燃料入口流中。

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