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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic length-reducing audio delay line
    • 自动长度减少音频延迟线
    • US5157728A
    • 1992-10-20
    • US592001
    • 1990-10-01
    • Eric R. SchormanJohn D. Reed
    • Eric R. SchormanJohn D. Reed
    • G10L15/28G10L13/04G10L21/04H04B1/04H04B1/16H04B1/40H04B14/04H04L13/08
    • G10L21/04H04M2250/74
    • An electronic system and a method substantially eliminates any delays caused by buffering of a signal containing speech. The electronic system comprises a receiver for receiving signals, a buffer, coupled to the receiver, a buffer controller coupled to the buffer, and an audio section for presenting signals received to a listener. The method comprises the following steps. The receiver receives an input signal representing speech, and produces an output signal representing the input signal after a delay intentionally introduced in the system. The delay corresponds to the length of the buffer. The buffer stores the input signal in the buffer at an input rate, and produces the output signal at an output rate. The buffer controller determines whether the delay or buffer length is greater than a predetermined threshold, and analyzes at least a portion of the input signal stored in the buffer to determine which parts of the input signal may be removed without substantial deterioration of the signal quality according to at least one predetermined criterion, when the buffer length is greater than a predetermined length. The buffer controller then deletes at least some of the parts of the input signal stored in the buffer that comply with the predetermined criterion.
    • 电子系统和方法基本上消除了由包含语音的信号的缓冲引起的任何延迟。 电子系统包括用于接收信号的接收器,耦合到接收器的缓冲器,耦合到缓冲器的缓冲器控制器,以及用于呈现接收到收听者的信号的音频部分。 该方法包括以下步骤。 接收器接收表示语音的输入信号,并且在系统中有意引入的延迟之后产生表示输入信号的输出信号。 延迟对应于缓冲区的长度。 缓冲器以输入速率将输入信号存储在缓冲器中,并以输出速率产生输出信号。 缓冲器控制器确定延迟或缓冲器长度是否大于预定阈值,并且分析存储在缓冲器中的输入信号的至少一部分以确定输入信号的哪些部分可以被去除而信号质量没有显着劣化 至少一个预定标准,当缓冲器长度大于预定长度时。 然后,缓冲器控制器删除存储在缓冲器中的符合预定标准的输入信号的至少一部分。