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1. 发明授权

US4532018A Chlor-alkali cell control system based on mass flow analysis 失效
标题翻译：基于质量流量分析的氯碱电池控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4532018A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US529309
申请日：1983-09-06
申请人： David B. Wright , Richard W. Ralston, Jr. , James M. Ford
发明人： David B. Wright , Richard W. Ralston, Jr. , James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B15/02 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B15/02
摘要： Method and means for automatically controlling chlor-alkali cells are described. Control is exercised on the basis of a mass flow analysis, starting from a target caustic concentration for the catholyte output, to establish individual set points for optimum cell system operating conditions so as to achieve said target output value. Such control is accomplished by a central automatic control unit which is adapted to monitor the operation of the cell and its associated brine and caustic output subsystems and to institute appropriate corrective actions whenever a tolerance band around one or more of said set points is exceeded.The control unit is further adapted to provide daily and weekly operating summaries and to store said summaries for trends analyses to establish the scope and significance of any long-term degradative processes which might be occurring.
摘要翻译：描述了自动控制氯碱电池的方法和手段。基于从阴极电解液输出的目标苛性碱浓度开始的质量流量分析来执行控制，以建立用于最佳细胞系统操作条件的单独设定点，以实现所述目标输出值。这种控制由中央自动控制单元来实现，该中央自动控制单元适于监测小区及其相关联的盐水和苛性输出子系统的操作，并且每当超出所述设定点的一个或多个周围的公差带时，进行适当的校正动作。控制单元还适用于提供每日和每周的操作摘要，并存储用于趋势分析的所述摘要，以确定可能发生的任何长期降解过程的范围和意义。

2. 发明授权

US4430179A Portable method for filter press cell assembly 失效
标题翻译：压滤机组装的便携式方法
公开(公告)号：US4430179A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US289449
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： James M. Ford , David B. Wright
发明人： James M. Ford , David B. Wright
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/24 , C25B1/26 , C25B15/08
CPC分类号： C25B9/20 , H01M8/247
摘要： A method for assembling a filter press type of electrolytic cell is disclosed wherein tightening apparatus is employed at preferably multiple points about the periphery of the stacked electrodes to substantially simultaneously apply a substantially uniform pressure to compress the cell to permit the compressed stack of electrodes to be retained in this compressed state while the cell is assembled in a fluid-tight manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于组装压滤型电解槽的方法，其中紧固装置优选在堆叠电极周围的多个点处，以基本上同时施加基本上均匀的压力来压缩电池，以允许压缩的电极堆叠为保持在该压缩状态，同时电池以流体密封的方式组装。

3. 发明授权

US4028214A Adjustable electrode 失效
标题翻译：可调电极
公开(公告)号：US4028214A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US653144
申请日：1976-01-28
申请人： James M. Ford , Elmer N. Macken
发明人： James M. Ford , Elmer N. Macken
IPC分类号： C25B11/02 , C25B11/10 , C25B9/02
CPC分类号： C25B11/02
摘要： An adjustable electrode for use in electrolytic cells is provided. The electrode comprises two rectangular electrode surfaces positioned in parallel and having a space between them. Two electrode posts are located in this space and have resilient conductive means to attach one electrode post to one electrode surface. Contractible means are attached along two non-adjacent edges of the electrode surfaces positioned outside of the space between the electrode surfaces. Clamping means are attached to the contractible means to vary the space between the electrode surfaces.The adjustable electrode, employed for example in the electrolysis of alkali metal chlorides, has adjusting means which are readily accessible and where the inter-electrode spacing can be conveniently changed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于电解池的可调节电极。电极包括两个平行定位的矩形电极表面，并且在它们之间具有空间。两个电极柱位于该空间中并且具有弹性导电装置以将一个电极柱附接到一个电极表面。可收缩的装置沿着位于电极表面之间的空间外部的电极表面的两个不相邻的边缘附着。夹紧装置连接到可收缩装置以改变电极表面之间的空间。

4. 发明授权

US4028213A Variable gap anode assembly for electrolytic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于电解槽的可变间隙阳极组件
公开(公告)号：US4028213A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US656166
申请日：1976-02-09
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B11/00 , C25C7/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/04
摘要： An electrolytic cell of the type having a plurality of anodes and at least one foraminous cathode. The cell includes an anode mounting plate to which the anodes are connected. The anodes have associated therewith a mounting post which is attached to the anode mounting plate of the cell by attaching means which can be used to vary the spacing between the anodes for reception of the cathodes. The attaching means includes a crank member which, upon rotation thereof, moves the mounting posts laterally with respect to the anode mounting plate.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个阳极和至少一个有孔阴极的电解槽。电池包括阳极连接的阳极安装板。阳极具有与其连接的安装柱，其通过附接装置附接到电池的阳极安装板，该装置可以用于改变用于接收阴极的阳极之间的间隔。附接装置包括曲柄构件，该曲柄构件在旋转时相对于阳极安装板横向移动安装柱。

5. 发明授权

US4589966A Membrane cell jumper switch 失效
标题翻译：膜电池跳线开关
公开(公告)号：US4589966A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US783709
申请日：1985-10-03
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/045
摘要： An electrolytic cell jumper switch system is disclosed which eliminates all damaging reverse currents without utilizing any additional rectifiers, power supply or auxiliary power or current sources by loading the electrical current flow through resistor modules around the cell to be disconnected, bypassing the current flow around the bus bar connection between the adjacent cells and the cell to be disconnected by closing a connecting switch and finally reopening the connecting switch to transfer the total current load in the switch back to the resistor modules.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电解槽跳线开关系统，其消除了所有有害的反向电流，而不需要利用任何额外的整流器，电源或辅助电源或电流源，通过将电流流过负载待连接的电池单元周围的电阻模块，绕过电流通过关闭连接开关，最后重新打开连接开关，使交换机中的总电流负载返回到电阻模块，使相邻电池和电池之间的母线连接被断开。

6. 发明授权

US4051008A Flanged connection means for anode posts in electrolytic diaphragm cells 失效
标题翻译：法兰连接方式用于电解隔膜电池中的阳极柱
公开(公告)号：US4051008A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US672370
申请日：1976-03-31
申请人： James M. Ford , Morton S. Kircher , Hugh A. Mosher
发明人： James M. Ford , Morton S. Kircher , Hugh A. Mosher
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B1/16 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/02
CPC分类号： C25B9/04
摘要： An improved means for connecting anode posts to diaphragm cell bases is described which utilizes anode posts which are soldered at the lower end of each post in an opening in the cell base to provide a good electrical connection. A flange is positioned on the anode post above the soldered connection. The space between the bottom of the flange and the interior surface of the cell base is filled with a suitable washer to provide a liquid-tight seal.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将阳极柱连接到隔膜单元基座的改进的装置，其利用在每个柱的下端焊接在电池基座中的开口中的阳极柱，以提供良好的电连接。法兰位于焊接连接上方的阳极柱上。法兰底部和电池基座内表面之间的空间填充有合适的垫圈以提供液密密封。

7. 发明授权

US5340457A Electrolytic cell 失效
标题翻译：电解池
公开(公告)号：US5340457A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US53743
申请日：1993-04-29
申请人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield
发明人： James M. Ford , David W. Cawlfield
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/20
摘要： An electrolytic cell construction in which the cell includes at least one anode and cathode, and a separator therebetween held under a compressive force by a frame assembly. The anodes and cathode are provided with a portion for electrical connection to an electric connector plate. The electric connector plate is positioned in contact with a respective anode and cathode. The compressive force of the frame assembly which holds the components of the cell in compression to provide a fluid tight seal simultaneously serves to apply a force between the electrical connector plates and their respective anode or cathode to hold the electrical connector plates in contact therewith. Preferably spring means are provided for biasing the electrical connector plates and the portions of the anode and cathode for connection to the plate into engagement with each other. The spring means is compressed simultaneously with the frame assembly placing the components of the cell under compression so that the spring means forces the anode and cathode electrical connection portions into contact with their respective electrical connector plate.
摘要翻译：一种电池单元结构，其中电池包括至少一个阳极和阴极，以及其间通过框架组件在压缩力下保持的隔板。阳极和阴极设置有用于电连接到电连接器板的部分。电连接器板与相应的阳极和阴极定位成接触。同时，将电池组件保持在压缩状态以提供流体密封的框架组件的压缩力用于在电连接器板和它们各自的阳极或阴极之间施加力，以将电连接器板与其接触。优选地，提供弹簧装置用于偏置电连接器板以及用于连接到板的阳极和阴极的部分彼此接合。弹簧装置与框架组件同时压缩，将电池的部件压缩，使得弹簧装置迫使阳极和阴极电连接部分与它们各自的电连接器板接触。

8. 发明授权

US4505789A Dynamic gas disengaging apparatus and method for gas separation from electrolyte fluid 失效
标题翻译：动态气体分离装置和从电解液中分离气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4505789A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US561427
申请日：1983-12-14
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B9/20 , C25B15/08 , C25B1/08 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/20 , C25B15/08
摘要： In an electrolytic cell there is provided an improved gas-liquid disengager design which employs an arcuate interior periphery in conjunction with the existing kinetic energy of the electrolyte fluid as the fluid exits the electrolysis compartment of each electrode and enters the disengager along a predetermined path of flow that is tangential to the internal periphery to disengage the electrolytic product gas more efficiently in a compact gas-liquid disengager.
摘要翻译：在电解池中提供了一种改进的气液分离器设计，当液体离开每个电极的电解室时，采用弧形内部周边结合电解液的现有动能，并沿预定的路径进入分离器与内部周边相切的流动，在紧凑的气液分离器中更有效地使电解产物气体脱离。

9. 发明授权

US4431502A Sealing means for filter press cells 失效
标题翻译：压滤机的密封装置
公开(公告)号：US4431502A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US329092
申请日：1981-12-09
申请人： James M. Ford
发明人： James M. Ford
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/02 , C25B11/10 , C25B13/08
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , C25B9/00 , H01M8/0273
摘要： The invention relates to an electrolytic cell which is comprised of a first frame member housing an electrode and a second frame member housing an electrode. A separator is positioned between the first frame member and the second frame member. A first sealing means contacts a side of the first frame member and one side of the separator. Contacting the second frame member and the opposite side of the separator is a second sealing means. The first sealing means and the second sealing means are elastomeric solids having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional area where the first sealing means is from about 1.1 to about 3 times the width of the second sealing means. Pressing means are provided which press the frames together against the sealing means and the separator to form a substantially fluid-tight seal. The novel electrolytic cells provide the advantages of simultaneously:a. controlling gasket compression pressures,b. controlling gasket frame surface structural forces,c. efficiently forming a seal, andd. preventing gasket slippage.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电解池，其包括容纳电极的第一框架构件和容纳电极的第二框架构件。分隔件位于第一框架构件和第二框架构件之间。第一密封装置接触第一框架构件的一侧和分离器的一侧。接触第二框架构件和分离器的相对侧是第二密封装置。第一密封装置和第二密封装置是具有基本矩形横截面积的弹性体固体，其中第一密封装置是第二密封装置的宽度的约1.1至约3倍。提供了压紧装置，其将框架一起压靠在密封装置和分离器上以形成基本上流体密封的密封。新型电解槽同时提供了以下优点：a。控制垫片压缩压力，b。控制垫片框架表面结构力，c。有效地形成密封件，以及d。防止垫片滑动。

10. 发明授权

US4332661A Cells having gasket lubricating means 失效
标题翻译：电池具有垫圈润滑装置
公开(公告)号：US4332661A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US222116
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： James M. Ford , John O. Adams
发明人： James M. Ford , John O. Adams
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/20 , H01M8/02 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/04
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/206 , H01M8/0273
摘要： In an electrolytic cell lubricous material is provided between at least one gasket and the adjacent surface of the membrane between adjacent electrode frames to permit the gasket to deform during assembly and operation of the cell when compressive force is applied to effect fluid-tight seals between the gaskets and the adjacent electrode frames without damaging the membrane.
摘要翻译：在电解池中，在相邻的电极框架之间的至少一个垫圈和膜的相邻表面之间设置有润滑材料，以允许垫片在组装和操作时由于施加压缩力而变形，从而实现液体密封垫圈和相邻的电极框架，而不损坏膜。

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