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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-modal patient support system
    • 多模态患者支持系统
    • US5251349A
    • 1993-10-12
    • US853943
    • 1992-03-19
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057A47C27/10
    • A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G7/05776A61G2203/34
    • A multi-modal patient support system is provided having the capability of switching from any one of at least three modes of operation, particularly a first constant pressure mode, a second pulsation, and a third turning mode. A plurality of like inflatable sacs are provided supported upon a rigid support member. The inflatable sacs comprise at least two internal chambers. In the first static mode, the inflatable sacs are maintained at a relatively constant predetermined pressure. In the second pulsation mode, at least two sets of inflatable sacs are inflated and deflated in at least two separate and opposite patterns of pressurization so as to provide alternating pressure point relief to a patient resting upon the sacs. In the third turning mode, generally opposite disposed portions of the inflatable sacs are alternately inflated and deflated so that a patient resting upon the sacs can be automatically tilted from side to side. An inflatable sac for use with the multi-modal patient support system is further provided.
    • 提供了具有从至少三种操作模式,特别是第一恒定压力模式,第二脉动和第三转动模式中的任何一种切换的能力的多模式患者支撑系统。 提供多个相似的可充气囊,其支撑在刚性支撑构件上。 可膨胀囊包括至少两个内部室。 在第一静态模式中,充气囊保持在相对恒定的预定压力。 在第二脉动模式中,至少两组可充气囊以至少两个分开且相反的加压模式充气和放气,以便为靠在囊上的患者提供交替的压力点释放。 在第三转动模式中,可膨胀囊的大致相对设置的部分交替地膨胀和放气,使得靠在囊上的患者可以自动地从一侧倾斜到另一侧。 还提供了一种用于多模式患者支撑系统的充气囊。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Bimodal turning method
    • 双峰转动法
    • US5062167A
    • 1991-11-05
    • US555169
    • 1990-07-18
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G7/05776A61G2203/34
    • A low air loss patient support system includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. Two adjacent chambers, one disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack and the other predominately to the opposite side of the centerline of the sack, are separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocessor and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The support system effects a method for relieving the pressure points between a patient and the sacks initially maintained at a first pressure profile. The method includes elevating at least a portion of the patient from zero to 30 degrees above the horizontal. The method further includes supplying air pressure to the sacks in a manner so that both sides of a first group of sacks can be maintained at a separate pressure profile from both sides of a second group of sacks. The first group of sacks is depressurized, and the second group of sacks is pressurized. Then the second group of sacks is depressurized, and the first group of sacks is pressurized. The first group of sacks can include every odd-sequenced sack, and the second group of sacks can include every even-sequenced sack. The patient experiences intermittent pressure from each group of sacks, almost as if being massaged intermittently in discrete regions of the patient's body.
    • 低空气损失患者支撑系统包括多个相同的多室充气袋。 两个相邻的腔室主要设置在袋的中心线的一侧,另一个主要设置在袋的中心线的相对侧上,在微处理器和多个压力控制阀的压力传感器的控制下分开地加压 以及多个分流阀,用于在配置袋加压的方式之间进行切换。 支撑系统实现了一种缓解患者与初始维持在第一压力分布的麻袋之间的压力点的方法。 该方法包括将患者的至少一部分从水平面上方的零度提高到30度。 该方法还包括以使得第一组袋的两侧能够保持与第二组袋的两侧分开的压力分布的方式向袋提供空气压力。 第一组麻袋减压,第二组麻袋加压。 然后第二组麻袋减压,第一组麻袋加压。 第一组麻袋可以包括每一个奇怪的麻袋,而第二组麻袋可以包括每一个均匀排列的麻袋。 患者经历来自每组麻袋的间歇性压力,几乎就像在患者身体的离散区域间歇地进行按摩。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Modular low air loss patient support system and methods for automatic
patient turning and pressure point relief
    • 模块化低空气损失患者支持系统和自动患者转动和压力点释放的方法
    • US4949414A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US355755
    • 1989-05-22
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A47C27/10A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/05776A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G2203/34
    • A low air loss patient support system includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. A restrictive flow hole connects two adjacent chambers disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack, and each side is separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocessor and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The system includes a modular manifold for mounting the pressure control valves, and a modular support member for mounting the sacks via quick-disconnect couplings and having air flow channels defined therethrough. The support system effects a method of rotating or tilting the patient that depressurizes one side of the sacks while increasing the pressurization of the opposite side of the sacks. The end chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks remains inflated while the intermediate chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks becomes progressively deflated during depressurization to permit the end chamber to restrain the patient from sliding off the sacks during tilting. The support system permits practicing the method of relieving pressure points between the patient and the sacks while elevating the head and chest of the patient by reconfiguring the diverter valves to connect alternating sacks at the same pressure and periodically decreasing the pressure in one group of sacks while increasing the pressure in the other group of sacks to alternately relieve the pressure of the weight of the patient between the two different groups of sacks depending upon which group is depressurizing and which group is being increased in pressure.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of blower control
    • 鼓风机控制方法
    • US5182826A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US693918
    • 1991-04-29
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G7/05776A61G2203/34
    • A method for controlling the blower that supplies gas to the gas sacks of a patient support system uses a blower control circuit, a microprocessor, and a pressure sensor. The blower control circuit controls the power that is supplied to operate the blower. The microprocessor activates the blower control circuit with a control signal that causes the control circuit to supply power to the blower. A pressure sensor measures the pressure of the gas exiting the blower and supplies a signal indicative of this pressure, to the microprocessor. The microprocessor stores the measured pressure signal and calculates a reference pressure for the blower. The microprocessor compares the reference pressure to the measured pressure and determines any discrepancy resulting from this comparison. The microprocessor sends a signal to the blower control circuit, wherein the signal is indicative of the discrepancy from the compared pressure and the reference pressure of the blower. The second control signal is such as to enable the blower circuit to reduce the discrepancy calculated by the microprocessor between the reference pressure and the measured pressure. Only discrepencies of a certain magnitude will cause the microprocessor to send the second control signal to the blower control circuit. The time interval over which the microprocessor maintains storage of the measured pressure is chosen so as to reduce the possiblity of pressure instability in the gas sack.
    • 用于控制向患者支撑系统的气囊供给气体的鼓风机的方法使用鼓风机控制电路,微处理器和压力传感器。 鼓风机控制电路控制用于操作鼓风机的动力。 微处理器通过使控制电路向鼓风机供电的控制信号启动鼓风机控制电路。 压力传感器测量离开鼓风机的气体的压力并将指示该压力的信号提供给微处理器。 微处理器存储测量的压力信号并计算鼓风机的参考压力。 微处理器将参考压力与测量的压力进行比较,并确定由此比较产生的任何差异。 微处理器向鼓风机控制电路发送信号,其中信号表示与比较的压力和鼓风机的参考压力的差异。 第二控制信号使得鼓风机电路能够减小微处理器在参考压力和测量压力之间计算出的差异。 只有一定幅度的差异将导致微处理器将第二控制信号发送到鼓风机控制电路。 选择微处理器保持测量压力储存的时间间隔,以减少气袋中压力不稳定性的可能性。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bimodal system for pressurizing a low air loss patient support
    • 双模式系统,用于对低空气损失患者支持进行加压
    • US5052067A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US555088
    • 1990-07-18
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/05A61G7/057
    • A61G7/05776A61G7/001A61G7/0527A61G2203/34Y10T137/86614
    • A bimodal system for pressurizing a low air loss patient support having a plurality of inflatable sacks, each sack being subdivided into at least two separate air tight chambers. The system includes a source of pressurized air such as an air blower. The system also includes at least two pressure control valves, each valve having an input communicating with the source of pressurized air. The system further includes at least one flow diverter valve having a pair of inlets and a pair of outlets. One of the pressure control valves communicates with one of the diverter valve inlets via the output of the pressure control valve. The second pressure control valve also communicates with the other of the inlets of the diverter valve via the output of the second pressure control valve. The flow diverter valve has a pair of pathways which connect between the inlets and the outlets. A rotatable switching disk supports the pathways and can be rotated to change the way that the inlets communicate with the outlets and accordingly change the way that the pressurized air travels from the source through the flow diverter valve. A plurality of diverter valves can be provided for a plurality of pressure control valves. Different air flow patterns can be selectively arranged by different configurations of the pressure control valves and the flow diverter valves.
    • 一种用于对具有多个可充气袋的低空气损失患者支架加压的双模式系统,每个袋被细分为至少两个单独的气密室。 该系统包括诸如鼓风机的加压空气源。 该系统还包括至少两个压力控制阀,每个阀具有与加压空气源连通的输入。 该系统还包括至少一个具有一对入口和一对出口的分流器阀。 一个压力控制阀通过压力控制阀的输出与一个转向阀入口连通。 第二压力控制阀还通过第二压力控制阀的输出与分流阀的另一个入口连通。 流量分流阀具有一对在入口和出口之间连接的通路。 可旋转切换盘支撑路径并且可以旋转以改变入口与出口连通的方式,并因此改变加压空气从源流经流量分流阀的方式。 可以为多个压力控制阀提供多个分流阀。 可以通过压力控制阀和分流器阀的不同构造来选择性地布置不同的气流模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for turning a patient with a low air loss patient support
    • 用于转动具有低空气损失患者支架的患者的方法
    • US5073999A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US556534
    • 1990-07-20
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • James M. C. ThomasJames R. StolpmannWilliam T. SuttonJames J. Romano
    • A61G7/00A61G7/057
    • A61G7/001A61G7/05776
    • A method for turning a bed ridden patient uses a low air loss patient support system that includes a plurality of identical multi-chambered inflatable sacks. A restrictive flow hole connects two adjacent chambers disposed predominately to one side of the centerline of the sack, and each side is separately pressurizable under the control of a microprocess and a plurality of pressure control valves with pressure transducers and a plurality of flow diverter valves for switching between different modes of configuring the manner in which the sacks are pressurized. The support system effects a method of rotating or tilting the patient that depressurizes one side of the sacks while increasing the pressurization of the opposite side of the sacks. The end chamber of the depresurizing side of the sacks remains inflated while the intermediate chamber of the depressurizing side of the sacks becomes progressively deflated during depressurization to permit the end chamber to restrain the patient from sliding off the sacks during tilting.
    • 用于转动卧床病人的方法使用低空气损失患者支撑系统,其包括多个相同的多室充气袋。 限制性流通孔连接主要设置在袋的中心线的一侧的两个相邻的腔室,并且每个侧面在微加工器的控制下分开加压,并且多个压力控制阀具有压力换能器和多个流量分流阀, 在配置袋的加压方式的不同模式之间进行切换。 支撑系统实现了使患者的一侧旋转或倾斜的方法,同时增加了袋的相对侧的加压。 袋子的去饱和侧的端室在减压期间在袋的减压侧的中间室逐渐放气的同时保持膨胀,以允许端部室在倾斜期间抑制病人脱离袋。