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1. 发明授权

US5312543A Resid hydrotreating using solvent extraction and deep vacuum reduction 失效
标题翻译：使用溶剂萃取和深度真空还原进行残留加氢处理
公开(公告)号：US5312543A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US902585
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Bernard Y. C. So , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
发明人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Bernard Y. C. So , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
IPC分类号： C10G45/00 , C10G67/04 , C10G69/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G2300/107
摘要： A resid hydrotreating process hydrotreats a resid bottoms fraction from the reduction of crude oil. The hydrotreated bottoms fraction is then subjected to deep vacuum reduction and in some cases deasphalted by solvent extraction to produce an oil suitable for use as a catalytic cracking feedstock and a resins fraction suitable for solvating resid in a hydrotreating process.
摘要翻译：渣油加氢处理加氢处理来自原油还原的渣油塔底馏分。然后将加氢处理的塔底馏分进行深度真空还原，并且在一些情况下通过溶剂萃取脱沥青以产生适合用作催化裂化原料的油和适于在加氢处理方法中溶剂化的树脂级分。

2. 发明授权

US5124026A Three-stage process for deasphalting resid, removing fines from decanted oil and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于脱沥青的三阶段过程，从倾析的油中除去细粉及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5124026A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US616208
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
发明人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/049
摘要： The invention reduces cracking catalyst fines in decanted oil by mixing the decanted oil (DCO) containing cracking catalyst fines with asphaltene and then treating the DCO-asphaltene mixture with a non-aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in an extraction unit or in a multi-stage deasphalting unit.
摘要翻译：本发明通过将含有裂化催化剂粉末的倾析油（DCO）与沥青质混合，然后在萃取单元或多段脱沥青单元中用非芳族烃溶剂处理DCO-沥青质混合物来减少滗析油中的裂化催化剂细粉。

3. 发明授权

US5258117A Means for and methods of removing heavy bottoms from an effluent of a high temperature flash drum 失效
标题翻译：用于从高温闪蒸桶的流出物中除去重质底部物质的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5258117A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US824509
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor
IPC分类号： E10G53/04 , E10G55/02
CPC分类号： C10G67/0454 , C10G11/18 , C10G21/003 , C10G21/14 , C10G49/12
摘要： A process for improving the performance of heavy oil refining units in a resid hydrotreating unit equipped for resid hydrotreating. The partially refined resid stream issuing from a train of ebullated bed reactor is first separated into high, medium, and low temperature components. The high temperature component is sent through a flash drum and then fractionated by solvent deasphalting in order to provide oil, resin, and asphaltene fractions. Thus, the asphaltene is eliminated before it can foul downstream equipment. This treatment of the heavy oil product has several benefits as compared to treating the vacuum tower bottoms. Among other things, one of these benefits is to debottleneck the resid hydrotreating unit, especially at the atmospheric tower.
摘要翻译：一种提高渣油加氢处理的渣油加氢处理装置中重油精炼装置性能的方法。从一批沸腾床反应器排出的部分精制渣油流首先被分离成高，中，低温组分。高温组分通过闪蒸鼓送出，然后通过溶剂脱沥青分馏，以提供油，树脂和沥青质馏分。因此，在污染下游设备之前，沥青质被去除。与处理真空塔底部相比，重油产品的这种处理具有几个好处。除此之外，其中一个优点是对残油加氢处理装置进行脱瓶，特别是在大气塔。

4. 发明授权

US5242578A Means for and methods of deasphalting low sulfur and hydrotreated resids 失效
标题翻译：低硫和加氢处理残渣脱沥青的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5242578A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US824289
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： James L. Taylor , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton
发明人： James L. Taylor , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/049
摘要： A refining process uses a two or four stage solvent separator coupled to receive an incoming feedstream of low sulfur resid and a solvent. In the preferred two stage separator, the mixture at the top of the first separator stage is fed to the second stage separator via a heat exchanger. The mixture at the bottom of the first stage separator includes resins and asphaltenes which are fed to a hydrotreater and then, in turn, to a fractionator. The output from the bottom of this fractionator can be fed back to the resid feedstream of the first stage separator for recycled separation. The material at the top of the second stage separator is fed back through the heat exchanger where it helps heat the mixture fed from the top of the first to the second stage separator, this feedback recovers the solvent for reuse in the first stage. The material settling to the bottom of the second stage separator is fed into a catalytic cracker or processed elsewhere.
摘要翻译：精炼方法使用两级或四级溶剂分离器，其耦合以接收低硫渣油和溶剂的进料进料流。在优选的两级分离器中，通过热交换器将第一分离器塔顶部的混合物送入第二级分离器。第一级分离器底部的混合物包括被加入到加氢处理器中的树脂和沥青质，然后进入分馏塔。该分馏器底部的输出可以反馈到第一级分离器的残渣进料流中，以便循环分离。第二级分离器顶部的材料通过热交换器反馈，其中它有助于加热从第一级分离器顶部进料的混合物，该反馈在第一级中回收溶剂以供再利用。沉积到第二级分离器底部的材料进料到催化裂化器中或在其他地方处理。

5. 发明授权

US5124027A Multi-stage process for deasphalting resid, removing catalyst fines from decanted oil and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：脱沥青渣的多阶段工艺，从滗析油中除去催化剂细粉及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5124027A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US616218
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , Brian S. Kennedy , Robert D. Hughes
发明人： William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , Brian S. Kennedy , Robert D. Hughes
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , B01J19/00
摘要： The invention reduces cracking catalyst fines in decanted oil by mixing the decanted oil (DCO) containing cracking catalyst fines with a resid oil and then treating the DCO-resid mixture with a non-aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in an extraction unit or in a multi-stage deasphalting unit.
摘要翻译：本发明通过将含有裂化催化剂细粉的倾析油（DCO）与渣油混合，然后在萃取单元中或多阶段处理DCO-渣油混合物与非芳族烃溶剂来减少滗析油中的裂化催化剂细粉脱沥青装置

6. 发明授权

US5124025A Process for deasphalting resid, recovering oils, removing fines from decanted oil and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：脱沥青，回收油，除去滗析物中的细粉的方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5124025A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US616219
申请日：1990-11-20
申请人： Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor
发明人： Jeffrey J. Kolstad , William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/04
CPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/049
摘要： The invention reduces cracking catalyst fines in decanted oil by mixing the decanted oil (DCO) containing cracking catalyst fines with asphaltene and then treating the DCO-asphaltene mixture with a non-aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in an extraction unit or in a multi-stage deasphalting unit.
摘要翻译：本发明通过将含有裂化催化剂粉末的倾析油（DCO）与沥青质混合，然后在萃取单元或多段脱沥青单元中用非芳族烃溶剂处理DCO-沥青质混合物来减少滗析油中的裂化催化剂细粉。

7. 发明授权

US5228978A Means for and methods of low sulfur and hydrotreated resids as input feedstreams 失效
标题翻译：低硫和加氢处理残渣作为输入原料流的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US5228978A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US824508
申请日：1992-01-23
申请人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
发明人： James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton , Jeffrey J. Kolstad
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C10G67/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , B01J19/00
摘要： The inventive solvent extraction process uses hydrotreated (HTR) and low sulfur (LSR) resids feedstreams in a single deasphalter unit and in a way that optimizes the disposition of the oils, resins, and asphaltene fractions of each resid for downstream processing. After the refractory asphaltenes are separated from the HTR feedstream, the LSR resid is introduced into the deasphalter so that its resin and asphaltene fractions are combined with the HTR resins. The oils fractions from the two resids are combined and then used as a feedstock for catalytic cracking.
摘要翻译：本发明的溶剂萃取方法使用加氢处理（HTR）和低硫（LSR）渣油在单个脱沥青装置中的进料流，并以优化每个渣油的油，树脂和沥青质馏分在下游处理中的处置方式。将耐火沥青质与HTR原料流分离后，将LSR渣油引入脱沥青中，使其树脂和沥青质馏分与HTR树脂混合。来自两个渣油的油馏分合并，然后用作催化裂化的原料。

8. 发明授权

US5013427A Resid hydrotreating with resins 失效
标题翻译：残留加氢处理树脂
公开(公告)号：US5013427A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US381372
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： James F. Mosby , Lawrence B. Peck , James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton
发明人： James F. Mosby , Lawrence B. Peck , James L. Taylor , William I. Beaton
IPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J19/00 , C10G49/00 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/14
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , B01J19/00
摘要： A hydrotreating process if provided in which resid and resins are hydrotreated with hydrogen-rich gases in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst in an ebullated bed reactor.
摘要翻译：如果提供了一种加氢处理方法，其中在热沸腾床反应器中在加氢处理催化剂存在下，残余物和树脂被富氢气体加氢处理。

9. 发明授权

US4940529A Catalytic cracking with deasphalted oil 失效
标题翻译：催化裂化用脱沥青油
公开(公告)号：US4940529A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US381295
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor , Lawrence B. Peck , James F. Mosby
发明人： William I. Beaton , James L. Taylor , Lawrence B. Peck , James F. Mosby
IPC分类号： C10G69/00 , C10G69/04
CPC分类号： C10G69/04 , C10G67/0463 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/708
摘要： A process is provided in which solvent-extracted oil or other deasphalted oil derived from hydrotreated resid is catalytically cracked to increase the yield of gasoline and other high value products.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，其中来自加氢处理残渣的溶剂萃取油或其它脱沥青油被催化裂化，以提高汽油和其他高价值产物的产率。

10. 发明授权

US4992933A SIMD array processor with global instruction control and reprogrammable instruction decoders 失效
标题翻译：具有全局指令控制和可编程指令解码器的SIMD阵列处理器
公开(公告)号：US4992933A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US519332
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： James L. Taylor
发明人： James L. Taylor
IPC分类号： G06F9/318 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 , G06F15/8023 , G06F9/30181 , G06F9/30196 , G06F9/3887
摘要： A single-instruction-multiple-data (SIMD) array processor is described with a multi-dimensional array of processing elements and control logic for issuing global instructions to the array. Each processing element in the array has individually programmable instruction decoder and a mechanism which enables efficiently programming and reprogramming of the instruction decoder. The present invention teaches a mechanism where the processing elements may be simultaneously updated in response to a global load instruction.

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