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1. 发明授权

US07019209B2 Structured dye sensitized solar cell 失效
标题翻译：结构染料敏化太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US07019209B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10316317
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： James L. Spivack , Harish R. Acharya
发明人： James L. Spivack , Harish R. Acharya
IPC分类号： H01G9/20 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A dye sensitized solar cell having a structured electrode. Specifically, a structured electrode is formed using a conductive material. The conductive material is hollowed to create a cavity therethrough. The hollowed conductive material forms a structured electrode which is coupled between two planar electrodes. Insulative layers are implemented to provide electrical separation between the structured electrode and each of the planar electrodes. A dye sensitized semiconductor material and an electrolyte solution are present in the cavity of the structured electrode to provide the presently described solar cell having a structured electrode.
摘要翻译：具有结构化电极的染料敏化太阳能电池。具体地，使用导电材料形成结构化电极。导电材料是中空的以产生穿过其中的空腔。中空导电材料形成结合在两个平面电极之间的结构电极。实现绝缘层以在结构化电极和每个平面电极之间提供电分离。染料敏化的半导体材料和电解质溶液存在于结构化电极的空腔中，以提供目前描述的具有结构化电极的太阳能电池。

2. 发明授权

US07145071B2 Dye sensitized solar cell having finger electrodes 有权
标题翻译：具有指状电极的染料敏化太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US07145071B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10316498
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： James L. Spivack , Harish R. Acharya , Donald F. Foust
发明人： James L. Spivack , Harish R. Acharya , Donald F. Foust
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/2068 , H01G9/2027 , H01G9/2031 , H01L51/445 , Y02E10/542 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell comprising at least one electrode having a plurality of fingers. Specifically, an electrode comprising a planar surface and a plurality of fingers extending therefrom is provided. A second electrode is provided. The second electrode comprises a planar surface and may comprise a plurality of fingers which are interdigitated with the fingers of the first electrode. The second electrode provides a catalyst material for the electron transfer to an oxidant during the photovoltaic process. A semiconductor material is disposed between the electrodes. The semiconductor material is saturated with dye and injected with an electrolyte solution. The fingers are arranged to provide a reduced migration path for the oxidant through the electrolyte and for the electrons through the semiconductor material when exposed to incident light.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能电池，包括具有多个指状物的至少一个电极。具体地，提供包括平面表面和从其延伸的多个指状物的电极。提供第二电极。第二电极包括平坦表面，并且可以包括与第一电极的指状物交叉指指的多个指状物。第二电极在光伏过程中提供用于电子转移到氧化剂的催化剂材料。半导体材料设置在电极之间。半导体材料用染料饱和并注入电解液。手指布置成当暴露于入射光时，通过电解质和电子通过半导体材料提供减少的氧化剂迁移路径。

3. 发明授权

US07179988B2 Dye sensitized solar cells having foil electrodes 有权
标题翻译：具有箔电极的染料敏化太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US07179988B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10316318
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： James L. Spivack , John Yupeng Gui , Reed Roeder Corderman
发明人： James L. Spivack , John Yupeng Gui , Reed Roeder Corderman
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L21/31683 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A solar cell having foil electrodes. Specifically, a metal foil is implemented to form electrodes providing a reduced electron path from a dye-sensitized semiconductor material to the electrodes. In one embodiment, nanowires extending from the substrate on which the solar cell is formed are provided. In another embodiment, cavities are formed in a sheet of conductive foil by oxidation, thereby forming a semiconductive material. The semiconductive material is sensitized with a dye and an electrolyte solution is disposed in the cavities, thereby forming an array of dye-sensitized solar cells.
摘要翻译：具有箔电极的太阳能电池。具体地，实施金属箔以形成提供从染料敏化半导体材料到电极的电子路径减小的电极。在一个实施例中，提供从其上形成有太阳能电池的基板延伸的纳米线。在另一个实施例中，通过氧化在导电箔片中形成空腔，从而形成半导体材料。半导体材料用染料敏化，并且电解质溶液设置在空腔中，从而形成染料敏化太阳能电池阵列。

4. 发明授权

US07041774B2 Functionalized zeolite compositions and methods for their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：功能化沸石组合物及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07041774B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10675141
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Gurram Kishan , Rajappan Vetrivel , Nileshkumar Prakash Kukalyekar , Adil Minoo Dhalla , Jonathan L. Male , James L. Spivack , Arumugamangalam Venkataraman Ramaswamy , Anand Pal Singh
发明人： Gurram Kishan , Rajappan Vetrivel , Nileshkumar Prakash Kukalyekar , Adil Minoo Dhalla , Jonathan L. Male , James L. Spivack , Arumugamangalam Venkataraman Ramaswamy , Anand Pal Singh
IPC分类号： B01J29/06
CPC分类号： C01B39/026 , B01J27/188 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/70 , B01J2229/186 , B01J2229/32 , C01B37/02
摘要： Disclosed herein are zeolite compositions comprising structural units of the formulae: wherein “B” and “C” are spacer groups comprising C2 to C20 hydrocarbyl groups; and R1 and R2 independently of each other comprise alkali metal, hydrogen, or C1 to C20 alkyl groups. The zeolite compositions further comprise structural units derived from a heteropolyacid compound of the formula: (M3)3(M4)(M5)12O40; where M3 comprises hydrogen or an alkali metal; M4 comprises phosphorus or silicon, and M5 comprises tungsten or molybdenum. Methods for preparing these zeolite compositions are also disclosed. The zeolite compositions are useful as catalysts for producing bisphenols.
摘要翻译：本文公开了包含下式结构单元的沸石组合物：其中“B”和“C”是包含C 2〜C 20烃基的间隔基; R 1和R 2彼此独立地包含碱金属，氢或C 1至C 20，烷基。沸石组合物还包含衍生自下式的杂多酸化合物的结构单元：（M 3）3（M 4）（M 4） > 5 其中M 3包括氢或碱金属; M 4包括磷或硅，M 5包括钨或钼。还公开了制备这些沸石组合物的方法。沸石组合物可用作生产双酚的催化剂。

5. 发明授权

US07078613B2 Structured micro-channel semiconductor electrode for photovoltaic cells 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏电池的结构化微通道半导体电极
公开(公告)号：US07078613B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10316519
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： James L. Spivack , Donald F. Foust
发明人： James L. Spivack , Donald F. Foust
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01G9/2027 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2068 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A solar cell having a plurality of micro-channels. Specifically, a plurality of micro-channels are formed in a semiconductor material that has been disposed on the surface of a planar electrode. The semiconductor material is saturated with dye and injected with an electrolyte solution. The micro-channels are insulated and filled with a material that provides a catalyst material for the electron transfer to an oxidant during the photovoltaic process. The catalyst disposed in the micro-channels forms the upper electrode of the solar cell. The micro-channels are arranged to provide a reduced migration path for the oxidant.
摘要翻译：具有多个微通道的太阳能电池。具体地说，多个微通道形成在已经设置在平面电极的表面上的半导体材料中。半导体材料用染料饱和并注入电解液。微通道被绝缘并填充有在光伏过程中提供用于电子转移到氧化剂的催化剂材料的材料。设置在微通道中的催化剂形成太阳能电池的上电极。微通道布置成为氧化剂提供减少的迁移路径。

6. 发明授权

US5105025A 2',4,4"-m-terphenyltriols and fungal strain used to make same 失效
标题翻译： 2'，4,4“ - 间三联苯三醇和用于制备相同的真菌菌株
公开(公告)号：US5105025A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US703324
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： James L. Spivack , Joseph J. Salvo
发明人： James L. Spivack , Joseph J. Salvo
IPC分类号： C12P7/22
CPC分类号： C12R1/66 , C12P7/22
摘要： A. parasiticus is employed to hydroxylate 2'-hydroxyterphenyl compounds to terphenyltriols, which can be used to form branched polycarbonates. The hydroxylation reaction is enhanced by maintaining a sufficient amount of a carbon source in the culture medium-reaction medium to maintain the ammonium level below 300 ppm. during the bioconversion phase. Employment of a mutant strain of A. parasiticus which was isolated following ultraviolet light mutagenesis to reduce its tendency to produce aflatoxins is preferred.
摘要翻译： A.寄生虫用于将2'-羟基苯基化合物羟化成三苯基三醇，其可用于形成支化聚碳酸酯。通过在培养基 - 反应介质中保持足够量的碳源以维持铵水平低于300ppm，提高羟基化反应。在生物转化阶段。使用紫外线诱变后分离的A.寄生虫的突变菌株以降低其产生黄曲霉毒素的倾向是优选的。

7. 发明授权

US5206334A Branched polycarbonate from 2',4,4"-m-terphenyltriol 失效
标题翻译：来自2'，4,4“ - 间三苯基三醇的支化聚碳酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5206334A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US888072
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Peter D. Phelps , James L. Spivack
发明人： Peter D. Phelps , James L. Spivack
IPC分类号： C12P7/22
CPC分类号： C12R1/66 , C12P7/22
摘要： Branched polycarbonates are prepared by the use as a branching agent, in an interfacial polycarbonate formation reaction, of a 2',4,4"-m-terphenyltriol, preferably the unsubstituted compound. Said branched polycarbonates have properties which are advantageous for blow molding and the like.
摘要翻译：支化聚碳酸酯通过在界面聚碳酸酯形成反应中作为支化剂使用2'，4,4“ - 间三联苯三醇，优选未取代的化合物来制备。所述支化聚碳酸酯具有对吹塑成型等有利的性质。

8. 发明授权

US5049498A Fungal strain used to make 2',4,4"-m-terphenyltriols 失效
标题翻译：用于制备2'，4,4“ - 间三联苯三醇的真菌菌株
公开(公告)号：US5049498A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US632888
申请日：1990-12-24
申请人： James L. Spivack , David P. Mobley , David K. Dietrich , Joseph J. Salvo
发明人： James L. Spivack , David P. Mobley , David K. Dietrich , Joseph J. Salvo
IPC分类号： C12P7/22
CPC分类号： C12R1/66 , C12P7/22 , Y10S435/913
摘要： A. parasiticus is employed to hydroxylate 2'-hydroxyterphenyl compounds to terphenyltriols, which can be used to form branched polycarbonates. The hydroxylation reaction is enhanced by maintaining a sufficient amount of a carbon source in the culture medium-reaction medium to maintain the ammonium level below 300 ppm. during the bioconversion phase. Employment of a mutant strain of A. parasiticus which was isolated following ultraviolet light mutagenesis to reduce its tendency to produce aflatoxins is preferred.
摘要翻译： A.寄生虫用于将2'-羟基苯基化合物羟化成三苯基三醇，其可用于形成支化聚碳酸酯。通过在培养基 - 反应介质中保持足够量的碳源以维持铵水平低于300ppm，提高羟基化反应。在生物转化阶段。使用紫外线诱变后分离的A.寄生虫的突变菌株以降低其产生黄曲霉毒素的倾向是优选的。

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