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    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE ERASURE CORRECTING CODES FOR STORAGE ARRAYS
    • 用于存储阵列的多个擦除修正代码
    • US20120221920A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13036817
    • 2011-02-28
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • Mario BlaumJames L. HafnerSteven R. HetzlerDaniel F. Smith
    • G11C29/00
    • G06F11/108G11C2029/0411
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to erasure correcting codes for storage arrays. An aspect of the invention includes receiving a read stripe from a plurality of storage devices. The read stripe includes a block of pages arranged in rows and columns, with each column corresponding to one of the storage devices. The pages include data pages and parity pages, with the number of parity pages at least one more than the number of rows and not a multiple of the number of rows. The method further includes reconstructing at least one erased page in response to determining that the read stripe includes the at least one erased page and that the number of erased pages is less than or equal to the number of parity pages. The reconstructing is responsive to a multiple erasure correcting code and to the block of pages. The reconstructing results in a recovered read stripe.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及存储阵列的擦除校正码。 本发明的一个方面包括从多个存储设备接收读取条带。 读取条带包括以行和列排列的页面块,每一列对应于其中一个存储设备。 这些页面包括数据页和奇偶校验页,奇偶校验页的数量至少比行数多一个,而不是行数的倍数。 所述方法还包括响应于确定所述读取条带包括所述至少一个已擦除页面并且所述擦除页面的数量小于或等于所述奇偶校验页数来重构至少一个已擦除页面。 重建响应于多个擦除校正码和页块。 重建导致恢复的读取条带。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • READ-OTHER PROTOCOL FOR MAINTAINING PARITY COHERENCY IN A WRITE-BACK DISTRIBUTED REDUNDANCY DATA STORAGE SYSTEM
    • 阅读用于维护写回分配冗余数据存储系统中的奇偶校验的其他协议
    • US20110208996A1
    • 2011-08-25
    • US12710162
    • 2010-02-22
    • James L. HafnerTarun Thakur
    • James L. HafnerTarun Thakur
    • G06F12/16G06F11/14G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1076G06F9/466G06F2211/1019G06F2211/1028G06F2211/1057
    • Data storage reliability is maintained in a write-back distributed data storage system including multiple nodes. Each node comprises a processor and an array of failure independent data storage devices. Information is stored as a set of stripes, each stripe including a collection of at least a data strip and associated parity strips, the stripes distributed across a primary data node and multiple corresponding parity nodes. A read-other parity update protocol maintains parity coherency. The primary data node for each data strip drives parity coherency with the corresponding parity nodes, independently of other data nodes, in keeping relevant parity strips for the primary data node coherent. A parity value is determined based on data other than a difference between new data and existing data. A new parity value is based on new data and dependent data, wherein with respect to one data value, dependent data comprises other data encoded in a corresponding parity value.
    • 在包括多个节点的回写式分布式数据存储系统中保持数据存储可靠性。 每个节点包括一个处理器和一组故障独立的数据存储设备。 信息被存储为一组条带,每个条带包括至少一个数据条和相关联的奇偶校验条的集合,分布在主数据节点和多个对应的奇偶校验节点上的条带。 读取另一个奇偶校验更新协议维持奇偶校验一致性。 每个数据条的主数据节点与独立于其他数据节点的相应奇偶校验节点驱动奇偶校验一致性,以保持主数据节点相关的相关奇偶校验带。 基于除新数据和现有数据之间的差异以外的数据确定奇偶校验值。 新的奇偶校验值基于新数据和相关数据,其中相对于一个数据值,依赖数据包括以对应奇偶校验值编码的其他数据。