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1. 发明申请

US20070107551A1 Kish-derived graphitic heat spreaders and foils 审中-公开
标题翻译：基希衍生的石墨散热器和箔片
公开(公告)号：US20070107551A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11274389
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： James Klett , Peter Pappano , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： James Klett , Peter Pappano , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： C22B1/14
CPC分类号： C22B7/02 , C21C1/08 , C22B3/10 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method of producing low cost high thermal conductivity graphitic foils includes the steps of providing a plurality of partially purified waste flakes formed during iron smelting, and compacting the plurality of waste flakes into a flexible foil material. A thermally conductive foil includes a plurality of partially purified pressed waste flakes derived from iron smelting, the foil having trace impurities characteristic of formation during iron smelting.
摘要翻译：制造低成本高导热率石墨箔的方法包括以下步骤：提供在铁冶炼期间形成的多个部分纯化的废薄片，以及将多个废薄片压实成柔性箔材料。导热箔包括多个部分纯化的来自铁冶炼的部分纯化的压片废片，所述箔具有在铁熔炼期间形成的微量杂质。

2. 发明授权

US08576700B2 Geographic redundancy for call servers in a cellular system based on a bearer-independent core network 有权
公开(公告)号：US08576700B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13180045
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
发明人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W36/22 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/2263 , H04M7/0084 , H04W24/04 , H04W28/021 , H04W76/00 , H04W88/14
摘要： In a bearer-independent core network, the switching and transport of the bearer streams is separated from the processing of call sessions that control the bearer streams. The switching and transport of the bearer streams is executed by media gateways and packet switches in the switching and transport layer of the network. The processing of calls sessions that control the bearer streams is executed by call servers in the call control layer of the network. The switching and transport layer of the network may be implemented using ATM or IP technology. In order to redirect the signaling links to a backup call server, a signaling gateway is used. Each media gateway includes a signaling gateway function. The signaling gateways redirect the signaling links by encapsulating each signaling message in a new packet in one embodiment.

3. 发明授权

US08194649B2 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08194649B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12458883
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04M7/0027 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08
摘要： Data communication apparatus including a port and a control entity. The control entity is operative to establish a connection with a remote entity over a first path and negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling over the first path establishment of a second path allowing the exchange of data between the data communication apparatus and the remote entity. The invention presents advantages from the standpoint of ease of implementation and bandwidth and resource savings. The use of an in-band messaging protocol to negotiate a establishment of the second path can be implemented generally in a straight forward manner. At the same time, the ability to transfer at least part of the connection to the second path avoids the drawbacks that would arise if that part of the connection were constrained to the first path. This feature allows the operator to take advantage of benefits provided by the second path but not available to the first path.
摘要翻译：包括端口和控制实体的数据通信装置。控制实体可操作以通过第一路径与远程实体建立连接，并使用允许在数据通信设备和远端之间的数据交换的第二路径的第一路径建立的带内信令与远程实体进行协商实体。从实现的方便性和带宽和资源节省的观点出发，本发明具有优点。通常使用带内消息协议来协商第二路径的建立通常以直接方式实现。同时，将连接的至少一部分传送到第二路径的能力避免了如果连接的那部分被限制到第一路径时会出现的缺点。该特征允许操作者利用由第二路径提供的优点，但不能用于第一路径。

4. 发明授权

US07587209B2 Method of SMS message transfer after GPRS attach 有权
标题翻译： GPRS连接后SMS消息传输方法
公开(公告)号：US07587209B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10334669
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Richard Bianconi , Jay Armstrong , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Richard Bianconi , Jay Armstrong , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04W4/14
CPC分类号： H04W4/14 , H04W76/25
摘要： A method in an SGSN of a GPRS/UMTS network for wireless communications including a mobile node, the SGSN, a GGSN, an HLR, an SMS-G and a SMS-SC includes introducing a delay after a mobile node has attached and is connected to allow the delivery of SMS messages before initiating tear down procedures to place the mobile node in a standby mode of operation by tearing down the signaling links between the mobile node and the SGSN. Generally, the inventive process performed by the SGSN includes receiving, from the mobile node, an initial UE (attach request) message to establish a signaling link, authenticating the mobile node to determine whether to allow it to attach to the network, accepting and completing the attach, informing the HLR that the mobile node is attached and delaying the tear down of the signaling links for a period sufficient to enable the SMS-SC to deliver any queued SMS messages.
摘要翻译：包括移动节点，SGSN，GGSN，HLR，SMS-G和SMS-SC在内的用于无线通信的GPRS / UMTS网络的SGSN中的方法包括在移动节点附接并连接之后引入延迟允许通过拆除移动节点和SGSN之间的信令链路，在启动拆卸程序之前发送SMS消息以将移动节点置于待机操作模式。通常，由SGSN执行的创造性过程包括从移动节点接收初始UE（附加请求）消息以建立信令链路，认证移动节点以确定是否允许移动节点附加到网络，接受和完成通知HLR移动节点被连接并且延迟信令链路的拆除足以使得SMS-SC能够递送任何排队的SMS消息的时间段。

5. 发明授权

US08116335B2 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08116335B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US11984490
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08 , H04M7/0027 , H04W76/12
摘要： A data communication apparatus, comprising an interface for enabling communication with a remote entity via a network and a control entity in communication with said interface. The control entity is operative to establish a packet-switched connection with the remote entity through the network and to negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling entry into a codec-bypass mode of operation. In this way, a codec-bypass connection, which enhances speech quality, can be established over a packet network, which reduces bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种数据通信装置，包括用于经由网络和与所述接口通信的控制实体与远程实体进行通信的接口。控制实体可操作以通过网络与远程实体建立分组交换连接，并使用带内信令进入编解码器旁路操作模式与远程实体进行协商。以这种方式，可以通过分组网络建立增强语音质量的编解码器旁路连接，从而降低带宽。

6. 发明授权

US07995564B1 Geographic redundancy for call servers in a cellular system based on a bearer-independent core network 有权
标题翻译：基于承载无关核心网的蜂窝系统中的呼叫服务器的地理冗余
公开(公告)号：US07995564B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12463634
申请日：2009-05-11
申请人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
发明人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04W36/22 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/2263 , H04M7/0084 , H04W24/04 , H04W28/021 , H04W76/00 , H04W88/14
摘要： In a bearer-independent core network, the switching and transport of the bearer streams is separated from the processing of call sessions that control the bearer streams. The switching and transport of the bearer streams is executed by media gateways and packet switches in the switching and transport layer of the network. The processing of calls sessions that control the bearer streams is executed by call servers in the call control layer of the network. The switching and transport layer of the network may be implemented using ATM or IP technology. In order to redirect the signaling links to a backup call server, a signaling gateway is used. Each media gateway includes a signaling gateway function. The signaling gateways redirect the signaling links by encapsulating each signaling message in a new packet in one embodiment.
摘要翻译：在承载无关的核心网络中，承载流的交换和传输与控制承载流的呼叫会话的处理分离。承载流的切换和传输由网络的交换和传输层中的媒体网关和分组交换机执行。控制承载流的呼叫会话的处理由网络的呼叫控制层中的呼叫服务器执行。网络的交换和传输层可以使用ATM或IP技术来实现。为了将信令链路重定向到备用呼叫服务器，使用信令网关。每个媒体网关包括信令网关功能。在一个实施例中，信令网关通过将每个信令消息封装在新分组中来重定向信令链路。

7. 发明申请

US20100039949A1 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100039949A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12458883
申请日：2009-07-27
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04M7/0027 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08
摘要： Data communication apparatus including a port and a control entity. The control entity is operative to establish a connection with a remote entity over a first path and negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling over the first path establishment of a second path allowing the exchange of data between the data communication apparatus and the remote entity. The invention presents advantages from the standpoint of ease of implementation and bandwidth and resource savings. The use of an in-band messaging protocol to negotiate a establishment of the second path can be implemented generally in a straight forward manner. At the same time, the ability to transfer at least part of the connection to the second path avoids the drawbacks that would arise if that part of the connection were constrained to the first path. This feature allows the operator to take advantage of benefits provided by the second path but not available to the first path.
摘要翻译：包括端口和控制实体的数据通信装置。控制实体可操作以通过第一路径建立与远程实体的连接，并使用通过允许在数据通信设备和远端之间的数据交换的第二路径的第一路径建立的带内信令来与远程实体进行协商实体。从实现的方便性和带宽和资源节省的观点出发，本发明具有优点。通常使用带内消息协议来协商第二路径的建立通常以直接方式实现。同时，将连接的至少一部分传送到第二路径的能力避免了如果连接的那部分被限制到第一路径时会出现的缺点。该特征允许操作者利用由第二路径提供的优点，但不能用于第一路径。

8. 发明授权

US07639601B2 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07639601B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10235959
申请日：2002-09-06
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Cheung C. Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04M7/0027 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08
摘要： Data communication apparatus including a port and a control entity. The control entity is operative to establish a connection with a remote entity over a first path and negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling over the first path establishment of a second path allowing the exchange of data between the data communication apparatus and the remote entity. The invention presents advantages from the standpoint of ease of implementation and bandwidth and resource savings. The use of an in-band messaging protocol to negotiate a establishment of the second path can be implemented generally in a straight forward manner. At the same time, the ability to transfer at least part of the connection to the second path avoids the drawbacks that would arise if that part of the connection were constrained to the first path. This feature allows the operator to take advantage of benefits provided by the second path but not available to the first path.
摘要翻译：包括端口和控制实体的数据通信装置。控制实体可操作以通过第一路径建立与远程实体的连接，并使用通过允许在数据通信设备和远端之间的数据交换的第二路径的第一路径建立的带内信令来与远程实体进行协商实体。从实现的方便性和带宽和资源节省的观点出发，本发明具有优点。通常使用带内消息协议来协商第二路径的建立通常以直接方式实现。同时，将连接的至少一部分传送到第二路径的能力避免了如果连接的那部分被限制到第一路径时会出现的缺点。该特征允许操作者利用由第二路径提供的优点，但不能用于第一路径。

9. 发明授权

US07532568B1 Geographic redundancy for call servers in a cellular system based on a bearer-independent core network 有权
标题翻译：基于承载无关核心网的蜂窝系统中的呼叫服务器的地理冗余
公开(公告)号：US07532568B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10615260
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
发明人： Paul Boudreaux , Stephen Kolski , Stewart Maxwell
IPC分类号： H04J3/14
CPC分类号： H04W36/22 , H04L65/1046 , H04L65/80 , H04M3/2263 , H04M7/0084 , H04W24/04 , H04W28/021 , H04W76/00 , H04W88/14
摘要： In a bearer-independent core network, the switching and transport of the bearer streams is separated from the processing of call sessions that control the bearer streams. The switching and transport of the bearer streams is executed by media gateways and packet switches in the switching and transport layer of the network. The processing of calls sessions that control the bearer streams is executed by call servers in the call control layer of the network. The switching and transport layer of the network may be implemented using ATM or IP technology. In order to redirect the signaling links to a backup call server, a signaling gateway is used. Each media gateway includes a signaling gateway function. The signaling gateways redirect the signaling links by encapsulating each signaling message in a new packet in one embodiment.
摘要翻译：在承载无关的核心网络中，承载流的交换和传输与控制承载流的呼叫会话的处理分离。承载流的切换和传输由网络的交换和传输层中的媒体网关和分组交换机执行。控制承载流的呼叫会话的处理由网络的呼叫控制层中的呼叫服务器执行。网络的交换和传输层可以使用ATM或IP技术来实现。为了将信令链路重定向到备用呼叫服务器，使用信令网关。每个媒体网关包括信令网关功能。在一个实施例中，信令网关通过将每个信令消息封装在新分组中来重定向信令链路。

10. 发明申请

US20080069090A1 Methods and apparatus for data communication 有权
标题翻译：数据通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080069090A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11984490
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
发明人： Rafi Rabipour , Chung Chu , Pierre Gendron , William Navarro , Paul Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/6418 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/24 , H04L2012/6486 , H04M3/08 , H04M7/0027 , H04W76/12
摘要： A data communication apparatus, comprising an interface for enabling communication with a remote entity via a network and a control entity in communication with said interface. The control entity is operative to establish a packet-switched connection with the remote entity through the network and to negotiate with the remote entity using in-band signaling entry into a codec-bypass mode of operation. In this way, a codec-bypass connection, which enhances speech quality, can be established over a packet network, which reduces bandwidth.
摘要翻译：一种数据通信装置，包括用于经由网络和与所述接口通信的控制实体与远程实体进行通信的接口。控制实体可操作以通过网络与远程实体建立分组交换连接，并使用带内信令进入编解码器旁路操作模式与远程实体进行协商。以这种方式，可以通过分组网络建立增强语音质量的编解码器旁路连接，从而降低带宽。

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